Pinus mugo - Mountain Pine: yokudyara uye kuchengeta

Pine (Pinus) zvakasikwa kunoitika kuSiberia, Europe, Mongolia, China uye Urals. Muti anokura 40 m, mukuru kukwira chacho conical dhiramu inoguma woita korona, izvo mapazi vanosarudzirwa yakatambarara. In yokumusoro chikamu nemakwati ndiyo yakatsvukuruka-yellow, uye nechepasi - dzvuku mashava ruvara uye gobvu. Muti ane curved, rinokwanisa kucheneruka-nyoro tsono akawanda.

Kana uchida kushandisa womupaini muti serakavakwa wako nzvimbo, unofanira kusarudza zvakarurama-siyana. Vamiririri subtropics kuwa kure pakarepo, kunyange zvazvo ivo vanoumba boka guru chikamu nhangemutange. Next vari firimu botanical mhando, sezvazvakaita miti zvakare guru uye vane zvachose kwete akakodzera nemapindu diki. Nokuti musha nzvimbo iri nani kusarudza diki uye nomutoo kukura marudzi. Fit mhando dzakawanda dzeEurope: vatema, zvakafanana uye Khingan. Unogona kutenga White Pine - imwe mugari American. Zvinosuruvarisa yedu softwood specimens (Siberian marudzi, nemipaini uye Korean) hapana decoration analogues. Asi pane mumiririri anoshamisa, akauya kwatiri vachibva kumakomo of Central Europe uye vatora zvakanaka mudzi munyika yedu. Izvi zvinoreva gomo nemipaini, vachidyara uye kutarisira zviri nyore.

Nokuti kudyara miti ndiyo yakanakisisa nguva - ndiwo mugumo April uye kutanga May uye kuguma August uye mid-September. Kana ukanonoka kwematsutso uye akarima ichangotanga kumera dzakawanda nevovremya, midzi yawo angasava nguva midzi. Panyaya iyi, yose chirimwa zvakafanira kuvanza spunbond kana spruce mapazi, zvokuti hakuna kupiswa muchirimo zuva. Pokugara zvinofanira kubviswa kumwe pakati April, kana nyika yakatobuda thawed. A vakajaira zvakanaka kuti vateye mizambiringa yakabva kumwe hakuna kuzvireva.

Chero mhando miti iyi kuva nani pane chiedza nevhu uye kuine nzvimbo, kusanganisira gomo mupaini. Tichidyara uye kutarisira miti vanofanira kuva nenguva. Kana tichidyara zvinokosha kushandisa abudise (masendimita 20) dzakaparadzana zvidhinha uye kuwedzera nevhu kana jecha rukoko. Zvakanaka, kana iwe wedzera mugomba kumhara yakaoma fetiraiza (100 g), kana nitrophosphate (50 g). Hazvina hwakakanyiwa pasi, rakadiridzwa zvakanaka, uye ipapo unogona yokusima muti.

Panguva iyoyowo unoziva kuti haukwanisi nekuviga mudzi mutsipa, chinofanira kuva pasi pamwero. Uye kana ukaisa hombe saizi, zvinofanira kuva masendimita 10 kubva pasi, sezvo yokupedzisira uchagara pamwe nguva. Zvakanakisisa midzi miti-gore 3-5 okuberekwa, uye zvikuru akatsiga pakati pavo - mugomo nemipaini. Planting uye care - ari yoga nyaya, asi anofanira kuva kukwanisa kusarudza mizambiringa yakabva kumwe.

Chinhu chokutanga unofanira kuteerera - izvi pamusoro midzi. Chero zvazvingava midzi harifaniri pachena, zvimwe ukatenga muti pachena vashakabvu. Chokwadi chokuti pachena midzi pakati vamiririri Conifers vachafa pashure nemaminitsi 15. Uye rokudzorera zvavo nemipaini haachavi nguva, sezvo miti yakasvibira korona inoda kugara zvokudya uye mwando, uye kukura nemidzi itsva kubva muti havana nguva. Deciduous Vamiririri ndingorasa kure mashizha uye midzi kukura. A coniferous ichi saka nyore kuita havagoni, yochinja tsono dzavo hapana kakawanda kupfuura kamwe pamakore 3-4 ose.

Uyezve, hatigoni kuti akukurwe mizambiringa yakabva kumwe makuru. Chokwadi chokuti nemipaini Midzi kudzika, uye muti guru angangova kuwira pasi pokudzora mhepo. Unogona kuwedzera tightness, kana iwe wedzera ivhu pasi chero zviri Conifers mugomba. Uye usakanganwa kuti nemipaini anoda munhu achidiridzira akanaka.

Kune akasiyana akawanda zvikuru vane mwero pakati vamiririri softwood: nemipaini gomo Pug, Fructata, Winter goridhe, Benjamin. Mumwe mhando ane zvakasiyana kukura zvazvingava, uyewo kukura siyana uye hukuru. Asi izvi Conifers vamiririri zvose rinobatanidza kwakakwana chando kurwisa kutsungirira. Vanokwanisa kuita chero zvakanyanyisa Russian mamiriro okunze ari pakati bhendi.

Uye chimwe chinhu: kana kurima miti shoma zvakafanira kuchengeta chinhambwe pakati zvinomera. Kana ichi chikuru specimens, chinofanira kuva 4 m, uye nokuda undersized zvakakwana 1.5 metres. Ichi kunofanira kuremekedzwa kunyange kana kudyarwa gomo mupaini. Planting nokuchengetedza aita zvakanaka, zvichabatsira kukura muti mukuru, izvo zvichaita kuyemurwa kumativi ose.