Canadian mupaini - evergreen Conifer pamwe sandara tsono. Tsuga canadensis

Kufanana coniferous miti yakawanda, zita Pin kakawanda achinja. Nhengo genus kutanga ngakuzivikanwe botanists muEurope muna XVIII remakore. Vaiva hemlock North America. Around iyoyowo, ivo vainzi "hemlock."

Description Canadian mupaini

Canadian mupaini - evergreen Conifer pamwe sandara tsono. Hazvina kwakapararira kumabvazuva mudunhu North America. mhuri iyi Pine, genus Tsuga. The kurimwa munyika somunhu Sora chirimwa muti. The genus Tsuga ane gumi namasere marudzi, vazhinji vavo vari kuonekwa subspecies kana mhuka.

mhuri Pine ndiyo siyana chaizvo. Zvinosanganisira zvirimwa zvakadai spruce, nemipaini, nemisidhari, larch, hemlock, omusipiresi. Kazhinji, ndiyo miti, kunyange pane shrubby siyana. Canadian mupaini - nguva dzose muti, asi chimiro kwayo uye kukwirira zvakasiyana-siyana kwete chete munzvimbo dzakasiyana marudzi, asi mukati chete.

miti yakasvibira iyi, rakareba uye mutete muti une korona conical iyo nezera hunowedzera gogonera uye yakafara, nomucheka anorembera mabukira, kuhukura, akafukidza yakadzika grooves. In miti vakwegura iri chitsvuku shava. Young - shava kana yakatsvukuruka, scaly. The paavhareji yakakwirira - 25 mamita. Tsuga canadensis, tsananguro uye kutarisira yatiri kukurukura, ndizvo chaizvo zvakafananidzirwa Karolinska kwemarudzi akasiyana nayo rakamanikana uye kudzika pasikweya.

tsono

Canadian nemipaini muduku uye sandara tsono kuva kureba 1.5 cm. Zvinonzi zvishoma zvokomara, kupenyerera, mavara murima mutema, pamusoro kujekesa. Pakati anotambidza mamhepo longitudinal paburi. The pasi ine zvishoma yakabudikira keel uye yakatetepa rinoparadza. Zvayaiva pamusoro mabukira mizinga.

pasikweya

Vane denderedzwa, duku, hapana kupfuura masendimita maviri pakureba, dzakapendwa mu brownish-pfumbu ruvara. Kazhinji, pasikweya akarembera pamuti, ichiibvira pakutanga gore. Kana aibva havasi kuputsa, vakazongofa gore rinouya.

mhodzi

Ndivo duku pane dzimwe miti coniferous. Pamusoro pemvura pachena zvinoonekwa nebwe mumasero. Chirimwa iri inoparadzirwa mbeu uye kuchekwa.

zvinhu zvinodiwa

Kufanana Conifers zvose, hemlock kuvazungura hwevhu uye unyoro. Iye haashiviriri kwemvura, yakaoma mhepo. Kazhinji haashiviriri transplanting. Kukura zvisanduke, saka Kubvisa hakusi zvakakodzera. Muchirimo, mumunda wokuCanada nemipaini wechiduku anoda dzose uye azere mvura. Zvinokurudzirwa kudyara miti iyi iri reservoirs, asi kwete nomumachakwi ivhu pamwe mira mvura.

ivhu gadziriro

Planting (transplanting) miti rinoitwa chete ane anodzivirirwa zvakanaka uye chiine clod wenyika. Nokuti rinoita kukura uye wakanaka seedling kukura zvinoda manyoro uye zvishoma acidic ivhu rakaorera. Usarega mvura kurega kunotanga, izvo zvingaita kuti mudzi ora uye rufu vaduku zvirimwa.

Canadian mupaini vaifarira ivhu kunovhengana zvinosanganisira jira pasi uye jecha 2 nhamba: 1. It DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA kukura pamusoro calcareous nevhu.

kumhara

Zvakanyanya kunaka kuti kumhara pakupera April kana kuguma August kusvikira pamazuva October okutanga. Kana tichidyara zvinokosha kuramba chinhambo pakati mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kubva 80 kusvika 150 masendimita kumhara gomba udzamu anofanira anenge 75 masendimita havagoni kunoviga mudzi chipika - .. Inofanira riri pana pasi pamwero. Chenjerai kuti abudise zvakanaka kuitira kuti vadzivise mvura kurega kunotanga. Nokuti ichi unogona kushandisa mavhu, jecha vakasindimara, kuwedzerwa ivhu. The abudise rukoko inofanira kuva zvinenge gumi masendimita.

Kana kudyara inofanira kuwedzerwa kuti ivhu substrate "Kemira Universal" panguva mwero mazana maviri magiramu por chirimwa. Pre fetiraiza anofanira hwakakanyiwa kwazvo pamwe nenyika vakachera kubva mugomba. Young zvirimwa vanoda phosphorus. Mumwedzi matanhatu okutanga pashure pakudyara, zvakakodzera zvokudya wechidiki chirimwa phosphate fetiraiza. Mune ramangwana, Canadian nemipaini kuita pasina pavo. The tsono vawa dzinoorera uye Anopfumisa ivhu makemikari nyaya.

kudiridza

Canadian mupaini mvura-rudo, inoda kugara achidiridzira: mugomo wemvura kamwe pavhiki chirimwa chimwe nechimwe anopfuura gumi. Sezvo muti uye haashiviriri mhepo yakaoma, chinofanira moisturize aine hosipaipi kanenge kamwe chete pamwedzi, uye panguva inopisa zhizha yakaoma tinoratidza kakawanda spraying - maviri kana katatu pasvondo. Young peat pevhu kumhara rukoko (anenge mashanu masendimita).

Kugadzirira chando

Conifers ava makore vakuru vaviri, chando-akaomarara, asi nhungirwa wepagore chando anogona kukuvadza kumugumo. majaya miriwo anofanira kufukidza nokuti chando makore maviri okutanga. Izvi kunowanzoitwa pashure November 10th spruce matavi uye peat. Muchirimo peat anofanira kuva otgresti kubva hunde dzacho. Usanetseka kana yechando tsono kutendeukira tsvuku nechando - hazvingaiti kukuvadza chirimwa.

Anoita kuwedzera Canadian hemlock napanzvimbo?

Hongu, siyana iri kukura chete Moscow mudunhu. It mumvuri-kushivirira uye chando. Kazhinji dzakasiyana zvipfupi kukura uye mapazi simba akarembera pasi. Mumwe yokutanga pamusika yedu akaonekwa giredhi Jedelloh - dwarf Tsuga canadensis. Description uye nokutarisira (mitemo) anogona kuwanikwa mumabhuku ari nzvimbo design, asi isu akatarira zvinokosha. Kwamakore makumi maviri, chirimwa zvasvika kureba imwe mita. Inotarisira ngowani zvinoshamisa nechiedza-nyoro tsono, izvo ichimuremera yakanaka, uye ane fanera wakaiswa pamusoro.

Zvino kuchine vanenge gumi nevaviri mhando zvakakodzera muchikura nemafuro Bennett, Cole kwakaita Prostrate, pendula, uye vamwe.

Tsuga canadensis mu nzvimbo Design

Nemhaka yomufaro korona, mutete habitus, achiburuka bazi, anorovera diki, ruvara uye Maumbirwe korona hemlock chinhu chakanaka Sora chirimwa. Rinogona kushandiswa boka plantings uye soliternyh kuti matombo terrains (zvakakodzera pasi uye zvipfupi mhando), kuti vaverengwe munyika pedyo madziva. Rinoshandiswa nokuda mumapaki, alleys uye nokusima nemakwenzi. MuRussia nhasi, wokuCanada hemlock kashoma kushandiswa mumaguta mapindu.

kubereka

Kufanana Conifers dzakawanda, hemlock inoparadzirwa mbeu uye kuchekwa. mbeu zvimwe ripen chete miti anopfuura makore makumi maviri. Uyezve, panguva yokudyara inokura anopfuura hafu pambeu dzose.

Inenge chete mugumisiro uye zvinopa maberekero kuedza kuchekwa, asi inogona nane kana ukashandisa mudzi kukura stimulator.

Industrial Applications

Tsuga canadensis aikoshesa kubva kare kuti cortex yavo, inova tsime tannin (tannin). Rinoshandiswa nenzira nedehwe indasitiri. Mukuwedzera, nemakwati inoshandiswa pagadzirwe rwokuzvarwa dzvuku mashava madhayi kuti dehwe uye mbava gadzira matengu.

Pamwero mukuru uye inondimukira mhosva cortex kwakatungamirira chinokosha zvinoderedza hemlock mumasango. The kuderera kugadzirwa tannin muUnited States pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore nokuda kwokushayiwa yakatsvuka zvinhu uye kumanikidzwa vagadziri kutsvaka kumwe chirimwa zvinyorwa.

In wemhuka,

Essential mafuta yaunganidzwa kurapwa pamwe chiutsi tsono uye matavi hemlock, rakashandiswa kugadzirira kwamafuta, ayo anechekuita mune wemhuka zvinobudirira. Ivo dzive muchikuvadza kupodzwa ehupfumi.

In mushonga,

Essential anonhuwirira vane akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona, antibacterial, diaphoretic, diuretic uye astringent zvivako. Vane antitussive uye expectorant chiito, batsirai kurukutika. Uyezve, Formulations ane Watermark anonhuwirira tsono angashandiswa pakurapa asima, zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kana tsandanyama kutemwa, kushushikana mamiriro.

Mafuta zvizorwa uye zvokudya Mazinga

Essential mafuta kubva Canadian hemlock inoshandiswa (kunyanya muUnited States) paaisika ngaazvipise sezvamunoita kuitika mumhuri mhepo freshener kuti pekugara, Sipo, detergents, kugeza kugadzirira uye Formulations t. D.

Hemlock mafuta anoshandiswa pakubika zvinwiwa, aizikirimu, kutsenga chingamu. Itsvo miti (mazano) zvinosanganisirei nemasango mishonga teas uye kunyange yapakuvamba beers.