Zvinoyangarara pondweed: tsananguro, kurimwa mamiriro

Zvinoyangarara pondweed (zvimwe - mvura ramera kana Tolga akayangarara) - hwemvura perennial chirimwa mune mvura yakachena (anezvimiti, nyanza, inoerera, madziva) uye ane pfuma kukura, kunyanya kudzika mvura. Frequenter kusvika zvose mvura mitumbi anoda kukura inoyerera mvura, saka kakawanda anogara nzizi. Zvinoyangarara pondweed (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya) anokwanisa kukura zvakasimba; ivo makaumba gobvu makapeti mashizha kazhinji zvinokanganisa kufamba zvikepe nemidziyo maduku. Lime rakabatwa upenyu hwemvura kwakaoma zvisingaiti.

Zvinoyangarara pondweed: tsananguro

Keyed muvhu tuber-mapazi midzi, uswa ichi pave refu, kusvikira pemvura subramose Matavi. Otmiraya, anowira pasi reservoirs, uko anoora uye dzikava yakaorera silt. Kana midzi, achipa upenyu chirimwa chitsva. Individual madzinde anogona kusiyana uye muve pachako. mugove Pamusoro-mvura chirimwa chinomiririrwa mashizha uye wotungira.

Mashizha zvinoyangarara pondweed - chinjana, vane zvitarisiko dzakasiyana chaizvo: ovate kuti broadly. Kumicheto yose, toothed kana rakamonana-Wavy. On the kupenyerera, kunyange varnishing pamusoro jira ndiro, ane kureba 8-12 masendimita uye wakafara makubhiti 4-6 cm anonyatsooneka vanooneka mitaro kufanana kana arcuate. Underwater kunosiya yakatetepa, sessile, vaine Rigidity uye kutanga maruva, kwakakonzerwa nguva yezhizha, havana kuponeswa.

Spike Inflorescence zvinosanganisira undistinguished kana nomumachakwi greenish Hue maruva, riri pamusoro nayo isina mashizha uye makumbo simukai pamusoro mvura panguva chinhambwe 5-10 masendimita Fruits zvinomera -. Nuts kana drupes ripen muna August, akayangarara pamusoro mvura pamusoro uye kuparadzira mvura pamusoro madaro marefu.

dzinogarisana

Zvinoyangarara pondweed anokwanisa kuramba tichikura kunyange rakazara nokuomesa yacho mudhamu. Pose chimiro chirimwa kunoratidzwa munhu akaita somwoyo Rakaunyana mashizha, riri pamusoro pemashanga. Under dzinongoitika mamiriro anowanikwa Ukraine, Belarus uye European chikamu Russia. Perennial rekushongedzesa akapfuma munzizi dzakadaro uye madziva muNorth America, Japan, dzekuma Scandinavia, China, muBalkans uye Central Asia.

Traditional mushonga: kushandiswa zvinoyangarara pondweed

Potamogeton Natans, ine zvayo uremu sezvamunoita zvinhu zvinokosha, ane Anti-anogumbura, haemostatic, antibacterial zvivako uye kunonatsiridza kutapata. Semushonga mvura chirimwa iri nani kunge zvinofungidzirwa zvikuru zvokurapa kare. Traditional mushonga nguva yedu inoshandisa pakurapa. zvinangwa nhengo dzawo dzose, izvo zvokuvakisa yaifanira kubva June kusvika August.

Formulations inobva pondweed chaiyangarara kushandiswa muchimiro anorumanya uye dressings pakurapa ganda zvirwere, maronda, abrasions, abscesses, pruritic rashes uye kenza anomera. Aizomupa mashizha madzinde rinoshandiswa uye kubatsira manyoka. Kubika muna 1 cup kufashaira mvura pamusoro 2 maawa zvakafanira kuti vanoomerera 1 tbsp. chipunu miriwo akaomeswa. Vakagamuchira mushonga kutora ka3 pazuva rimwe spoon.

Water chirimwa Inobatsira kwete chete nokuti munhu; zvibereko zvayo uye pamusoro zvikamu - zvokudya zvakaisvonaka kuti tumbuyu, hove, dzemugungwa uye hwemvura shiri. Kana kuchenesa madziva manyoro guru pamusoro chirimwa rinoshandiswa sezvo fetiraiza nokuda minda uye zvinovaka muviri dzinovaraidza zvokudya.

Water chirimwa mumba kurima

Pondweed akayangarara ari akwariyamu hakuwanzowaniki pamusana wayo asingakwezvi. Decorative mugumisiro ichi mhando kunoratidzwa uchiriona kumusoro, uye munhu akwariyamu pabutiro hazvibviri nguva dzose kuva chiseko inoshamisa. Zvisinei, akayangarara pondweed chinogona zvinobudirira dzabudapo zviri kukonzera Matangi; ndipo chirimwa richava chakanakisisa substrate kuti zviri kukonzera dzakawanda kwemarudzi hove. Kunze mvura chirimwa zvakakwana anozadza mvura okisijeni, anokwanisa kukura yakaderera tembiricha murombo chiedza, unogona rakasanganiswa sezvo nzvimbo kushongedzwa kumba reservoirs. Kuti vadzivise simba yokuwedzera zvinoyangarara pondweed yakarumbidza kushomeka kukura: kudyara mumidziyo uye kuaisa panzvimbo rakadzika. In yechando, pova chando nokutumbuka nayo haazombotaurwi uye rinowanika pakaberekwa kwematsutso sezvo zvirimwa itsva.

Zvinoyangarara pondweed: kukura mamiriro

The Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mamiriro ezvinhu kwerunyararo ane zvinoyangarara pondweed mvura tembiricha iri + 23-30 ^{° C,} acidity - 7.0-8.0, kuomarara - 7-15. Ivhu anofanira madhaka, rurefu chikamu ivhu.

Zvinoyangarara pondweed zvinogona inoparadzirwa mbeu vegetatively: kuchekwa, uye vachigoverana mugwenzi. Apo mbeu nzira zvinoda mbeu kumonera kupinda nemavhinga nevhu uye achinyatsotaurira madhaka ivhu kuti kudzika 1 mita. In vegetative nzira chete padzinde chekawo kuda mutoro wayo anofanira akatura kuna pasi dura. Kana vachigoverana rhizomes wekupedzisira kuti vatemwe-temwe, akaisa peat hari, izvo zvaizoitawo igadzikwe panguva zvaida udzamu mune chaiyo mugaba. Ivhu Kuronga mudziyo:

• 15% zvevhu;
• 15% jecha zvinonyadzisa;
• 20% zvevhu pepa;
• 50% silt.

Pondweed zvakasikwa: mhuka

Mukuwedzera Pazvinhu pondweed zvakasikwa dzimwe mhando hwemvura zvirimwa dzinowanzotaurwa:

• Pondweed pronzonnolistny. Dzinoratidzwa refu kwazvo mapazi dzakanzi pamwe sokunge strung dzavo akaita somwoyo mashizha. Kazhinji madzinde Mashizha chirimwa vari muchikuvadza pamusoro outboard screws uye kunamatira kune zvikwasviso.
• Muzinga pondweed. Ko zvikuru mapazi madzinde yakatetepa, sezvinoita shinda, mashizha. Inokura kunyanya kudzika mvura; ayo tefa madzinde Kuzungunuka, kunyange shoma kuyerera uye kupa yakavadzivirira vechidiki mapute hove.