African Savannah: photos. Animals African savanna

Climatic nharaunda iri subequatorial bhanhire, ane herbaceous zvinomera nezvekumwe, uye makwapa akasvibirika zviduku pamiti yose, inonzi savanna.

Nemapani ane Africa kufukidza anopfuura 40% of nzvimbo yacho. Vari kusiyaniswa siyana kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Uyezve, maererano masayendisiti, ndiyo imwe yenzvimbo mukudyidzana nezvimwe zvisikwa dzakachena kumatunhu panyika.

Climate

Nemapani ane Africa vane inodziya inopisa. Iziviswe yechando yakaoma. Avhareji yacho Hottest mwedzi tembiricha iri +30 ° C uye kumusoro, muna coldest mwedzi tembiricha harwuwire pazasi +18 ° C. Precipitation haasi anopfuura 2500 mm pagore.

Ivhu African mapani

Munharaunda iyi, mamiriro ezvinhu kuti kukura rinorema chirimwa - ivhu rine anenge hapana zvinovaka muviri (kana mu kwazvo diki zvakawanda). Panguva kwemvura nayo unoomesa kuitira kuti pamusoro pemvura varipo zvakadzama makatsemuka uye kazhinji pane moto. Munguva nyoro mwaka nevhu doro.

African african savana uswa

Kuti tipone savanna miti vawana zvimwe zvivako inokosha kuvadzivirira kwemvura uye nokupisa. Mumiriri chakajeka kubva nemiti mapani - the BAOBAB. The dhayamita kwayo hunde kazhinji rinosvika 8 mamita. At kukwirira vaRafa ichi chinokura 25 mamita.

Gobvu hunde uye omuti pamusoro BAOBAB anogona kuunganidza mwando sezvinoita chipanje. Long uye simba midzi yekubata mwando kubva muvhu udzamu. VomuAfrica vakadzidza kushandisa nhungirwa uye mapenga BAOBAB muti zvokudya, uye kubva nemakwati kubereka zvakasiyana-siyana.

Kunyange zvazvo asina kupfuura akanaka ezvinhu, Maruva savannahs (Africa nedzimwe makondinendi) vari zvikuru siyana. Pane miti kuti vari nani dzakashandisa dzimwe kwemvura inogara kwemwedzi yakawanda.

nemiriwo

The savanna zvikuru gobvu uye akasvibirira uswa. Somuenzaniso, elephantiasis, ine zvikuru ukabuda kureba 50 masendimita uye dzinde vanenge maviri mamita. Uyezve, zviri chaizvo vanonzwa Aloe uye nezvikara asiparagasi, uye zvakasiyana-siyana ezviyo.

kigelia

Very kujairika (nokuti vokuEurope) riri chizvarwa iyi nharaunda kigelia. zita kwayo akagamuchira nokuda kujairika zvibereko, izvo kukura kuti kureba 50 cm. Maererano vagari vemo, vari kushandiswa pakurapa rheumatism uye njovhera. Uyezve, ndiwo mutemo unoti chizenga mune tsika kudzinga midzimu yakaipa.

Kutarira Photo savanna muAfrica, unogona kuona kuti muzvinhu izvi, vazhinji miti yakasiyana. Uye ichi ichokwadi. Miti iyi pano rudzi shoma.

Mukuwedzera, nemiti nezvi- minzwa pamakwenzi mimosas - a kufarira delicacy kuti twiza.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti munguva kwemvura iri savanna zvose zvinomera sokunge transfixed: kazhinji iyi, miti vakateura mashizha zvachose, dzimwe nguva uswa chose varukutika ari rinopisa. Kune kakawanda moto, inochinja uswa.

Asi kana kunonaia, African hunhu akararamazve. Zvinoita sokuti manyoro manune uswa, vachiita zvakasiyana siyana zvinomera.

Mhuka Africa (Savannah)

On yakakura penzvimbo savanna yaigarwa nevamiririri akawanda fauna of vari munharaunda nokuda dzinotama chakajairika, iyo anonyanya chokuita nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze Panyika.

Mamiriyoni apfuura, Africa rakanga achinaya mvura, asi zvishoma nezvishoma okunze akava drier kuvat, uye saka hombe munzvimbo dondo kunge akanyangarika nokusingaperi. Vakatsiviwa AZHUTHA uye minda vashoma vane manyoro zvinomera. Uyewo, izvi kwakaita kuti chidzoke mhuka itsva kuti vari kutsvaka akanaka ezvinhu muupenyu. Maererano masayendisiti, wokutanga kubuda nomusango pano twiza, akanyatsotevera Vateveri nzou, antelopes-siyana kwemarudzi, tsoko nezvimwe herbivores. Ndezvomuzvarirwo kuti pashure pavo akaenda Savannah uye zvikara - servals, cheetahs, shumba, makava nevamwe.

Antelope uye mbizi

Chitarisiko wildebeest saka yepakutanga, kuti zvakaoma kuti kuvhiringidza nevamwe mhuka - gobvu uye pfupi muviri ari makumbo disproportionately mutete, rinorema, yakashongedzwa yakapinza nyanga uye mangwanani musoro, rakapetana muswe. Next kwavari vari hazvo mombe diki mabhiza söpö African - mbizi.

twiza

Photo African savanna, izvo tinoona mabhuku, mabhurocha rwendo makambani, iva nechokwadi kuti atiratidze zvimwe hwokufananidzira fauna of vomunzvimbo idzi - Giraffes. Kana boka remhuka idzi yakanga kwazvo, asi ivo ndivo raparadza wokutanga kuburikidza chena kugara - kubva matehwe dzavo dzakanga dzavagadzirira unhani ngoro. Zvino Twiza vari kudzivirirwa, asi vashoma.

nzou

Ndivo kupfuura mhuka nyika Africa. Savannah hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina guru inowanzorimwa nzou. Kubva dzavo dondo dzomuzana, ivo kusiyaniswa tusks simba uye nzeve vakwanise. By pakutanga XXI remakore nhamba nzou ipfupi chaizvo, asi ndinoonga mabasa kuchengetedza uye kusikwa reserves nhasi nzou yakanga yakakura kupfuura rokupedzisira remakore.

zvipembere

Njodzi chena uye dema zvipembere vanogara African savanna, anomutsa zvakakomba nezvokunetseka masayendisiti. Nyanga dzavo nguva zvina anodhura pane nzou kuti tusks. Naizvozvo ivo vari kupfuura kuchiva zvakatapwa kwemutemo. Chete zvakatanga muna Africa reserves kubatsira kudzivirira mhuka idzi kubva chose.

shumba

African savanna inogarwa zvikara zhinji. Unconditional kuvamumwe pakati pavo vari shumba. Vanorarama mumapoka (prides). Izvi zvinosanganisira vanhu vakuru uye vaduku. In prides mabasa dzinounzwa zvakajeka - muduku uye Mobile yeshumba kupa mhuri zvokudya, uye vanhurume kurinda mundima.

Ingwe uye cheetahs

zvikara Ava zvishoma zvakafanana mune chitarisiko asi zvisingapindirani nzira youpenyu. Main kugadzirwa dindingwe - emhara. Ingwe - Hunter ichiita mabasa akawanda, iye vakabudirira kunovhima warthogs (African mhuka nguruve), makudo, zviduku antelopes.

mapere

Kwenguva refu zvaifungwa kuti mhuka iyi ndakagara youmbwende oga haana kuvhima uye nokugutsikana chete vakasara shumba kudya. Sezvo akawana vemagwaro vemazuva ano, hazvina kudaro. Mapere anovhima usiku, ivo runako nyore kuuraya mhuka kunyange guru, zvakadai mbizi kana mhuka. Uye, chii chinonyanya kushamisa, ndiye neshumba kazhinji "parasitic" riri mapere, uye kwete vakutarisire. Kunzwa inzwi ravo, "madzimambo zvakasikwa" kuenda panzvimbo nokusunungura mapere kubva mugodhi. Munguva ichangopfuura, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kuti mapere kurwisa vanhu uye kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru.

shiri

Uswa uye ivhu riri rwawana tumbuyu nehonye, saka savanna fauna of inobudisa vakawanda vamiririri shiri. Ivo makwai pano kubva pose. Rakajairika shuramurove, krasnoklyuvye Quillen, magora, svorenyama, African mhou, magora, nyanga rarira, etc. In nemapani kurarama chikuru uye, zvichida, mumwe shiri yakaisvonaka kwazvo munyika -. Mhou.

Mufananidzo mhuka munyika yacho African yaizova kukwana kana tisina kutaura pamusoro mujuru. Zvipembenene izvi vane makumi siyana. kuvaka dzavo nedzevamwe maatomu akafanana savanna nzvimbo.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mhuka vanoremekedzwa mu Africa. Nokuda kwechikonzero chakanaka zvifananidzo zvavo chinogona kuoneka maoko mazhinji rinoti African: shumba - the Congo uye Kenya, mbizi - Botswana nzou - Ivory Coast.

African african savana mhuka nyika kwemazana emakore zvakangonyuka yoga isangano. The mwero kwadzakabva mhuka kune dzakananga ezvinhu refu. To Inombosanganisira kuomesa kuparadzana nesimba nzira uye Kuronga chikafu. Vamwe vanoshandisa vaduku matavi nemiti, vamwe - nemakwati, vamwe - atwo uye mitema zvinomera. Uyezve, imwe vamhanyi kutora mhuka dzakasiyana pamwe pakakwirira zvakasiyana.

mhedziso

Savannah Southern Africa - nzvimbo inoshamisa wemishonga akasiyana zvachose vaishora maonero uye zvinoshamisa mararamiro. The utsinye kutamburira upenyu munzvimbo idzi kuri vakakwana zvinoenderana zvikuru zvakasikwa uye pfuma kasvisto uye fauna of - anokwezva cup African munuhwi.