Common nhuta: tsananguro uye mapikicha

Greater nhuta-gonzo iri zvachose isina maonero, pachinzvimbo ine tactile bvudzi, zvakanaka kunyatsobudirira kunhuhwidza uye nokunzwa. mhuka iyi Zvakakwana hwandaiva upenyu, umo akapotsa kumbobvira anoona chiedza chezuva. Nokuti Varidzi vakawanda munyika nhuta rava chirango chaiyo, nokuti anokwanisa kuchera makomba kwose kwose vose kumhara nzvimbo, uye kunyange kukanganisa kugadzikana zvivako yaiva ikoko.

Vashoma makaona misi nhuta makonzo ndinorarama mararamiro avo. Vakanga Kashoma kusarudzwa nechepamusoro, uye basa ravo kunowedzera kutanga rima. Saka vamwe pfungwa ukuru uye mararamiro mhuka dzakawanda kuva chete kuruboshwe ivo vanofanira. Kubatsira vaya vanoda kudzidza kurarama, uye anotarisa munhuwo nhuta - mapikicha uye nyaya nyanzvi zvipenyu.

Description zvinowanzoitwa nhuta

The kunonyanyisa urefu nemakonzo izvi kunosvika 32 cm uye uremu - 700 Vane elongated muviri ari muchimiro humburumbira, pfupi mutsipa, makumbo uye muswe uye flattened kwenzira musoro wake. Nzeve mhuka padikidiki kuonekwa uye meso yakavanzwa pasi ganda uye zvachose atrophied. Color vanhu akasiyana vangava vamwe kusiyana.

Short nyoro mbava nhuta makonzo kazhinji sokunge musanganiswa mashava, bvudzi uye shava hues vari kukura siyana, dzimwe nguva mumusoro uye muviri pane zvivara. Rodent ane mhino, kazhinji mavara rutema kana. Pamusangano wokutanga nevakariri nhuta anovonekwa yemhando vanotozozviziva okumusoro incisors.

Inogarwa zvavo nhuta makonzo

For zvachose chipenyu munhuwo nhuta Kazhinji anosanangura inowanzorimwa kana dondo-inowanzorimwa. Anofarira agadzirise pedyo matanda pamugwagwa raiparadzanisa minda uye migwagwa dondo. Inogona kuwanika Russia, Ukraine uye Moldova. Kuchamhembe chikamu nzvimbo yaizivikanwa nhuta anonzi zvisingawanzoitiki, kunyange ndicho mhando imwe mhando, idzo uyewo jecha, nemapoka, Bukovina uye Podolsk norwaivhi makonzo.

Panguva iyoyo, pakuchengetedza uwandu kwemarudzi kutyisidzirwa kurima, zviyero kuvandudza ehupfumi munyika uye chirimwa kudzivirira. Zvichakadai, hatigoni kutaura kuti kwemarudzi vava kuda kutsakatika. Kufunganya ari masangano dzazvinogara chete chinoitika panguva kutsungirira kuti Vagari zvimwe kuchamhembe uye kumaodzanyemba munzvimbo mukuru nhuta-gonzo upenyu. The Red Book of International Union nokuda Conservation ane iri dzavo mazita. Tichifunga chokunyengera mhuka mune dzimwe nzvimbo hakubvumidzwi, uye zviito munhu zvemo zvinhu dzinogarisana ishoma.

How munhuwo nhuta makonzo vari

Greater Chidembo-gonzo, mune pfupi, zvose zvangu upenyu, uye paavhareji 2.5-4 makore ari pasi pevhu, kuchera kunzwisisa hurongwa tunnels uye zvimbambaira zvokudya. mhuka Most anoda midzi, tubers uye Mabumba zvinomera, asi anogona kudya uye dzakanzi mashizha. About 10 makirogiramu wezvokudya zvakakodzera kugadzirira chando nhuta. Panguva ino, upenyu hwake kuita chaizvo akaderedzwa, asi asingaiti kuwira kuhwanda yacho rodent.

The optimum vanogara arambe achirema zvikuru nhuta-gonzo - 3 vanhu muzana hectare, asi nhamba iyi inogona kusvika kusvika 20. With unopinza incisors uye mhuka nemazinzara mhuka pasa pacharo yakakura maviri-weDanho nyika burrows that. Upper pamwero nhema ari kudzika 20-25 cm uye nechepasi, apo nhuta nezvimiro maberere panosangana uye atiitirewo. zvokudya, -. At kudzika 3,4 mamita External mawindo havana zvachose, asi vari chete kuumbwa kuti abvise panyika vachera .

Sezvo dzinoita mhuka

The Social maumbirwo zvavo nhuta makonzo vanoumba boka mhuri, anosanganisira mumwe murume mumwe kana miviri vanhukadzi. Kana vakadzi vari vaviri, yadzinobereka kuti gore rimwe panguva. Kuberekesana kunoitika muchirimo uye kuzvarwa vevaiti inoumbwa 2-3 pups, dai kubva February kusvikira May. Hafu varume vanogara voga uye regai kubereka mwana.

muduku kugara kunoitika kure wezviuru kana mazana mamita. Vakadzi vanozviita negore upenyu rokutanga, kusvika pamusoro, iro rinotsanangura yakakwirira kufa kwavo. Kakawanda, ndiyo nyaya kuvhima shiri dzinodya nyama uye makava. Vanhurume vanoparadzaniswa amai pashure gore pasina tichisiya muura enyika. The muvengi chikuru pamusoro pevhu nhuta makonzo vanhuwo - inowanzorimwa polecat.

Animal tupukanana

Mapazi pevhu labyrinths akakwana kuti kurarama Chidembo makonzo, asi anogona kuva chikonzero nehanya kwevanhu venyama. Kana munda kana private zano anova dzinogarisana pamusoro rodent ichi, pamwe mugove chirimwa cheshumba, unogona kutaura bhayibhayi. Ungangove, mhuka duku vachakufarira makarotsi, mbatatisi nehanyanisi. On the mukanwa, zvinogonawo kuuya hanyanisi maruva, bhinzi, chibage uye vechiduku miti.

Zvisingaperi mirwi vakachera pasi, nyika subsidence, nokukundwa kunyangarika akadyara zvirimwa, uye miti kunyange chiduku - ndizvozvo vanhu vakatarira, kana vakagara rangano chikuru norwaivhi-gonzo. Rondedzero aparadze wake refu, uye kuti varege - vakawanda kuoma.

Sei kubvisa nhuta makonzo

mubvunzo mumwe chete chinovapo kana rangano rakaiswa vanhuwo nhuta makonzo - sei kubvisa ari chipembenene? Nokuti vazhinji, inova nyore. Mushure mhuka inongogara akavanda pasi wayo pamberi paakasika itsva uye achiparadza embankments ndikasimamo miti chete usiku.

Zvakanakisisa kuedza kusika zvinhu zvakadaro kuti mhuka akasiya nyika yavo. Kuti aite izvi, yakaitwa mijenya nzira, asi hapana hakuvimbisi kuti mhuka vachamhanya kure zvachose. Asi zvakadaro zviripo zvose kubvisa Chidembo makonzo, pasina kuteurwa ropa rake.

Mumwe inowanzoshandiswa nzira - ndiko kuti kuzadza nemvura tanera. Asi zvinogona kutora mvura yakawandisa, sezvo ndima pevhu wemhuka iri chaizvo mapazi. Uye kana ivhu nokukurumidza absorbs mwando, nzira iri maturo kwazvo. Vamwe vanhu vanoedza kusvuta mana makumbo marefu vavakidzani noutsi, achizadza gomba, kana kuvengwa kwazvo eparafini nezvakasanganiswa. Imwe nzira - ndiko kuti pave nzvimbo yake yaanogara kugara ruzha chisingazivi uchatamisa mukuru norwaivhi-gonzo. Nerumwe, unogona kushandisa ultrasonic repeller.

Okunyanyisa nzira yavangabata nhuta makonzo

Kana achitevera nhuta zvikasashanda, vamwe akarwawo okunyanyisa nechiyero - umhondi. Kuti aite izvi, unogona tarisa kuti mhuka, akazarura mumwe unotii. Haadi drafts, saka iva nechokwadi uchida kuvhara gomba muvhu. Paakangosvika pedyo, zvichaita kukwanisa kuiparadza.

Imwe nzira - zvokuita burrow buri woiisa nechiteyeso kuitira kuti nhuta apinda mariri munzira hayo pasuwo. Zvakakosha kuti nechiteyeso haana munhuwi kwevanhu, izvo mutengo wayo chendarira matapiri kana pasi. Unogona kushandisa muchetura kuuraya nemakonzo. Asi kana nharaunda ine chinhu kuti mari, asi rodent anogona usachiva pamusoro chingwa muchetura.

Greater nhuta-gonzo - a rodent, riri Kashoma kuona mupenyu. Underground upenyu usiku basa kwaita kuti chokwadi chokuti vanhu vashomanana kuziva ivepo. Vakawanda vanosarudza haana kuziva nezvokuvapo ane pevhu mugari, pane kuona sei anoparadza tsika richikura panzvimbo.