Nemipurani anotaurwa botanical sayenzi Platanus orientalis (Lat. Platanus orientalis), sorunako zvose simba uye nokuda mukana kuti kuchipisa masikati kuvanda mumimvuri vakasikwa kwayo korona gobvu uye volumetric. Kunokudzwa tupembenene - miti Nemionde - zvaizivikanwa vagari Caucasus, Central Asia, uyewo akawanda kuchamhembe kumatunhu Ukraine. Apennines uye muBalkans, zveAegean muzvitsuwa, Cyprus uye Kirete, nechokumabvazuva reMediterranean pamhenderekedzo, Malaya Aziya - nzvimbo nhasi mune dzesango, miti iyi Deciduous.
Oriental ndege miti kurimwa kubva panguva yakare vagari yeMediterranean. Vaidzvara nemipurani pedyo nehova, matsime, namatsime, pedyo netemberi uye dzimba. VaGiriki vekare, otnosivshiesyasya kuti muti noruremekedzo chaiyo, akaipetenura panguva kukunda. Panoperera IV mu. BC, vaGiriki akauyisa chirimwa pamusoro Peninsula. Pashure pfupi, uye nemhaka nyota nokuda kukunda yekare vagere Apennines womuonde (mufananidzo akurukurwa munyaya), yakasvika pakuzivikanwa kumativi ose eumambo hweRoma.
tsananguro botanical
Emitsamvi zvake ari kutaurwa Zvichakadaro, kusvika nekukwirira 25 - 30 M uye zvakawanda. Kubva simba hunde dhayamita anosvika 12 M kusvika kurudyi pamakona abve Curved dzekumba. On wachena, dzimwe nguva greenish goko vakaumba guru ndiro kwemashifiti chimiro, izvo inonyangarika pamwe nguva, achifumura raita munzvimbo. Saka, vechiduku hunde anotaridzika blotchy. Dark pfumbu miti hunde ndege kare picturesquely dissected nevanhu zvakadzama makatsemuka. Sheet emitsamvi five- kana semilopastny, kubvira 12 kusvika 15 masendimita pakureba uye kubvira 15 kusvika 18 masendimita pahupamhi. Zviri chaizvo rakafanana shizha mumeporo. Elongated mashizha vane mukudzokera uye meno makuru shoma. The chidzoke mashizha matsva, akafukidza chena bvudzi, rinobatana maruva. With Kukura pubescence Kunyangarika uye coloring korona anova rima mitema. Kuwa mashizha ari kupendwa mune hunoshamisa dzepepuru hues. Maruva zvidiki uye asazivikanwa, inounganidzwa mu capitate inflorescences. Fruit - nati yakaoma ( "chinarik") achigara mapazi muchando, ndiye anozivikanwa aizoonekawo vanoziva emitsamvi zvipenyu Platanus orientalis. Spring "chinariki" vanowira pasi uye achikusha mbeu, wakagadzirirwa kumera mu ivhu nyoro. Low vachiparadzira korona - chimwe chiratidzo iyo miti iyi simba kupatsanurwa pane zvimwe zvakawanda.
Mionde chokuita Platanus orientalis nepfungwa mapindu uye mumaindasitiri kugadzirwa
Platanus orientalis iri kukura nokukurumidza, akatsiga panyaya muguta, undemanding kuti ivhu, angakudzivisai tembiricha chando kuwa. Zvinonzi yaiwanzoshandiswa yecocoa Single uye Linear, pova mutema mugero. A muenzaniso chaiwo ane Linear zvakakodzera - unyengeri Deciduous tende pamusoro Pushkin Street mu Odessa. Miti iyi mhando zvakanaka uye kuvaka umambo uhwu nemipurani simba - hombe mitsetse kana okunamata nawo. Platanus orientalis, uyewo dzimwe mhando kuti nhengo monotype yekare nemipurani, inokosha muti marudzi, nyore akashandiswa shipbuilding uye anogadzira zvinhu midziyo uye flooring.