Hairpin nyoka: tsananguro, mapikicha. Nyoka ikaruma hairpin

Zvinoshamisa, nezvimwewo uye ngozi chaizvo hairpin nhengo dzemhuri chenyoka (Atractaspis), saka kusiyana navo nezvinokambaira. Small kana tichienzanisa zhinji zvakafanana mhando, oma sezvo waya, mumwe hairpin nyoka vachiri vaiona husinganzwisisiki, enigmatic uye havaratidzi anozivikanwa vamiririri fauna of. The nharaunda nokuparadzirwa, mararamiro, zvimwe sechivako kwemarudzi izvi uye zvinokonzerwa ikaruma dzavo vanhu nemhuka - ndicho dingindira ino.

Description kwazvakaita

Kuchera kana kupikidura nyoka vaigara rinenge rose kondinendi African, zvikuru Petite: zvavo avhareji kureba hakurevi kupfuudza hafu mita. A isingawanzowanikwi kunze vamwe vanhu kuti vachikura masendimita 70 pakureba. The hunde riri kumeso uye anokwezva, pfupi muswe. Dziberekane riri rima, anenge rutema kana dema-yepepuru, zvishoma richijeka kune mudumbu. Small flattened musoro wakafukidzwa pamahwendefa makuru, nhoo, nameso tuduku rinoguma sevakagurika yakagadzirwa.

Structural zviri canines

nyoka Hairpin hwakasiyana zvimwe zvakawanda, uye zvachose atypical maitiro: musangano naye zvinogona kuzoipa, "taurirana" hakushande - mukana wokusvika nokuruma inenge nguva zana muzana. Kusavapo kwedenga kwemitsipa seri musoro haikwani kuiita mumaoko avo sevanobvira mimwe nyoka, yakasiyana marongerwo uye nzvimbo yacho canines inoita mhuka iyi ngozi chaizvo.

In venyoka wakarebesa fangs toreva kukura musoro. Imhaka izvi refu, matete fangs yakabudikira kubva mumuromo wayo uye dzinotyisidzira chaizvoizvo, vave kunzi hairpin. Ivo kuruma panguva nokukurumidza lateral sangano kutadzisa kuchangotanga kuedza kuramba naye kubva shure musoro wake.

Kusiyana nezvimwe marudzi

Hairpin nyoka akashongedzerwa chete hombe mhango fangs. Other mazino hazvina. Sechivako nemamwe canines izvi - vanogona akapeta uye anombotwasanudza, kana zvichikodzera, mamwe marudzi nyoka idzi anokwanisa kutwasanudza kwavari, pasina kunyange kuvhura muromo zvakakwana. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa imwe hairpin nenyoka nokukurumidza lateral ekushandiswa pasina kuzarura muromo, uye vanoshandisa nayo zvikuru. Vakabata fangs, nyoka hairpin, izvo anobvumira mapikicha kuvaona kwenguva refu nguva vakatanga Nzira ine lateral kurwisa zvinogona chepaseka. Uyu zvaraireva kuchiitwa uye sezvo kunovhima mu wakatetepa ezvinhu pevhu hakudi anokosha muviri uye akashanda panze kwemazana emakore divi kava refu uye dzakaonda fangs nguva dzose kubata kubaya. Kunenge kwakadaro nemamiriro meno enyika nyoka - mugumisiro kuchinjira kumamiriro oupenyu burrowing mhuka, uye ichi chinhu chinosiyanisa sechinhu hairpin nyoka mhando iyi. Kwaanogara, kuti mamiriro ezvinhu uye zvinoenderana. zvimwe zvose venyoka inopiwa aine wakaiswa mazino kumberi uye havana yavo zvombo unyanzvi nokukurumidza lateral kurwisa.

Mararamiro

Mumwe zita unoshamisa chaiwo nyoka iyi - South stiletto - zvinoratidza nenjodzi hwemhuka, zvichitungamirira vacho usiku. chikara ichi anogara nezvatinovavarira kurutivi munhuhwi. Nyoka zvakaipa anoona. Vakamupfekedza kunhuhwidza compensates kuti kushaya maonero, nokuda mararamiro pevhu anogara. Vazhinji zuva hairpin nyoka yokuvanda pasi pasi anongoremberera jecha ivhu kana mashizha akawa, kuvhima nemakonzo uye nedzimwe mhuka kuti vararame rokumusoro ivhu akaturikidzana. nyoka iyi yagara zvakasimba akahwina mukurumbira sezvo muparadzi matendere. Zvakarurama anowana pachivande burrows that ose nemakonzo, Zvinokurumidza uye kuuraya munhu wose ari mairi - muduku uye vakuru. Pashure paizvozvo, akavapindurawo, ikavamedza. Kunenge panyika uye kashoma usiku, kuramba kunovhima dzvinyu, Amphisbaena, shiri duku kana nyoka. Mhuri ine hairpin nyoka uye stenofagi - mhando vanodya dzakananga mumwe chete okuwana mhando. Asi ruzhinji nezvinokambaira izvi anovhima mhando dzose dzemhuka zviduku, ndokuvauraya uye kumedza.

Nyoka hairpin apo upenyu

Takatodzidza kutaurwa kuti kondinendi African musha nyoka iyi. Ngatikurukurei muudzame panzvimbo nyoka awanikwa hairpin. Habitat stylet yezasi - Africa, kana kutoti,-siyana, kusanganisira kuchamhembe-dzokumadokero chikamu weruwa South Africa KwaZulu-Natal uye Limpopo, umambo duku Swaziland, kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati nzvimbo Mozambique uye Zimbabwe African rinoti, Botswana neNamibia. Habitat chenyoka zvikuru zvakawanda, uye kana imi kufunga okunze akasiyana zvikamu, zvinganzi nharo kuti anochinjika hairpin nyoka zvakakwirira chaizvo, nokuti anogona kuwanikwa amapani masango uye munzvimbo dzine makomo akafukidzwa pamakwenzi.

kubereka

Mamwe marudzi nyoka ndiyo mhuri yakafanana nzira kubereka, muri chinyakare: a hairpin nyoka zvinoreva mhuka zai-achiisa. Kukwezva varume chairwo munhuhwi, hadzi navo, uye nokukurumidza panzvimbo yatisingaonekwi mazai 3 kusvika 7. Izvi zvinoitika muna yezhizha. Hatidi yakazokura yokunyatsodzidza nyaya kuridza vanhu mhuka idzi, nokuti ichi muupenyu hwavo huri havaratidzi kunzwisisa. Ngatimbotaura chii nyoka ngozi nokuruma hairpin kuvanhu. Funga chii charinoita zvinogona kukonzera uye sei utano.

Hairpin nyoka muchetura

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vamiririri hairpin uturu nyoka dzemhuri hakunganzi zvinouraya, asi handina mubvunzo zvayo soro toxicity. Munhau pane zviitiko apo kuruma kwezvimwe nezvinokambaira izvi rakaipa. Kazhinji, vakawirwa muzviitiko izvi vana, vayaruki kana kusimba vanhu. Asi kunyange munhu mukuru nyoka kusangana hairpin kunoguma misodzi: hwakanyanya kurwadziwa njodzi panzvimbo uye muviri, kwenguva refu kurapwa, pangava kurasikirwa negumbo kana ruoko kana chikamu chayo, kutevera vakaremara ichi uye nguva nenguva kudzoka chirwere wehurumende. Sezvo nzvimbo nokuparadzirwa nezvinokambaira izvi yakakura kwazvo, nokuti zvokurima kumatunhu Africa pedyo napedyo mhuka idzi dzakawanda anopa zvakawanda zvakakomba dambudziko. Iva akasimba hunokachidza muchetura kwemazana emakore masayendisiti nokuda kwezvikonzero zviviri: rokuyamura muvhimi unyanzvi kuti zvinobudirira kuuraya nyama, uye rakaisvonaka kuzvidzivirira mashandiro kune dzimwe mhuka nengozi.

The Zvinoumba uturu

Uturu nyoka iri kunzwisisa musanganiswa vanoshingaira zvinhu rurefu zviri muchetura. A huru nhamba yenhengo nemvura ave kushanda asina kudzidza kana kuongororwa zvechipameso kwazvo, asi inozivikanwa kuti uturu ane kumbonyanya viscous zvokunwa samafuta. Kuongorora zviri murwiyo nomuchetura nyoka hairpin zvino akanyatsotevera aidaro US masayendisiti uye gerpentologi.

Pane mushonga

Uchisangana nezvikara akadai hairpin nyoka ikaruma mushonga izvo haasati kurarama, kune ngozi. Nhasi, basa riri kuitwa pasi yakagadzirwa antizmeinoy mushonga, asi zviri sei vamwe zvinobudirira zvinodhaka ikoko. Munyika muitiro kuzoponesa vanobatwa nyoka ikaruma serum akashandisa chaihwo, izvo kwakavakirwa uturu hwenyoka. Zvinosuruvarisa, kubva kuruma munhu hairpin nyoka mushonga asati tega. Kusavapo zvinhu anogona neutralize rokuparadza mugumisiro uturu - dambudziko guru kuti vakawanda mundima African. Nhasi, sezvo zana apfuura, yakakwirira mukana kurwisa uku duku asi ngozi chaizvo nyoka. Migumisiro okufungwa akarumwa zvakawanda hurukuro.

Nyoka ikaruma uye ayo nechirevo

Uturu nyoka iyi ngozi vanhu, sezvinoita mhuka dzose. Hatina dzatoona kuti nyoka aite zvinoshamisa nokukurumidza. Izvi kunosimbiswa nouchapupu zvapupu uye vakaurayiwa: snakebite molnienosen kuitira kuti vanhu havasi pakarepo kuziva zvakanga zvaitika. akarumwa zhinji, kuvhiringidzika panguva ino, pangozi kuwana ikaruma shoma. Yakanga chete pashure pakarepo munhu anonzwisisa zvinhu chaizvo zvakaitika.

Mutete, tsono-meno chikamu zvinyama zvakadzama zvakakwana, uye uturu sezvinobvira ikaruma mamwe nenyoka dzakawanda, muchiitiko ichi, ingangova, haabudiriri. Munyika yaizotora mashomanana ikaruma chenyoka izvi, nokuda isingawanzowanikwi varimi African kukumbira rubatsiro pakurapwa. Naizvozvo, izvi muchetura migumisiro iri muviri haina kudzidza.

Nyoka ikaruma hairpin vakatevera nokupinza uturu, riri achipinda subcutaneous zvinyama diverges nokukurumidza dzeropa uye nhengo dzinobudisa ducts. Uturu anopararira nomuviri uye jira pasi nawo kana asina kutanga kuzvimba zvinenge pakarepo. Kwahunokonzera sabvumika marwadzo.

The matambudziko muchetura uri muviri womunhu

Muchetura nyoka hairpin ine wandei zvinokachidza nemamwe kuti havapo uturu vamwe nenyoka. Mumwe wavo - endothelial toxin, anowedzera uwandu sunga zvomwoyo tsandanyama uye vawedzere BP. Zviri pachena kuti hazvina ngozi chaizvo kuvanhu. Pulse munhu akarumwa ichiwedzerwa mazana maviri anorova paminiti. By kuwedzera kufurirwa inowedzerawo uye kurwadziwa.

Tikafunga zvinokachidza aripo uturu, ane zvaparadza rwose muviri; ivo chokuita tsinga, sezvinoratidzwa, irwadziwe kwazvo, uye zvingakonzera vascular edema, triggering chomwoyo.

Sei sei tishu chepfu

Uturu nenyoka unonyengera hairpin uye inobudirira. Afanane muchetura rattlesnake, uyewo kunokonzera manyowa kwacho uye kunoguma omunzvimbo zvinyama unooma.

Chokutanga, pamusoro nzvimbo nokuruma vakaumba bundu iri kukura nokukurumidza uye blushes. Ipapo maawa erythema mashoma akatendeukira kupinda ropa Maronda akasiyana, vakabva coalescing mugomba chete guru hematoma. Gerpentologi nharo kuti muchetura kunokonzera ane kusingarapiki Kuipa tishu. The inokosha dzokurapa rubatsiro panguva iyi Qualitative analgesia, uyewo mwoyo uye kugamuchirwa antihistamine mishonga inoderedza mumatenhere munyama. Panguva chiitiko ane hematoma hombe, anoratidza nenzira chena ezvinhu, kuti kudzibatsira. Kana munhu asingadi kuita dzoutano, hematoma kunoratidzwa waibva kuva zvokumanikidzira mvere zvishoma jikichira. Kubva rwunotanga ooze ropa. Zvinyama mukati hematoma iri tariro wakaremara, pane kunhuwira putrefaction. nguva yose iyi akarumwa nematambudziko anorwadza marwadzo, achiperekedzwa fivha, wakawedzera BP, palpitations uye kunonyengedza vangadikitira.

Zvinosuruvarisa kudzivirira kukuvara rinenge pa nzvimbo nokuruma hazvibviri nhasi, uye rinoshandiswa chete anonditsigira kurapa kuderedza kunorwadza ezvinhu. Ndinofanira kutaura kuti necrosis (rufu) zvinyama kunobva munhu munhu ndiye simba mune vamwe, vamwe - zvikuru munyoro. Mubayiro kuruma chero nyaya iri zvishomanana kudimurwa pashure pamusoro akafa zvinyama kana vanga, achifumura mafupa. Ikaruma minwe kazhinji kukonzera kurasikirwa kwavo, nekuti kazhinji kuparadzwa kwete chete nyoro zvinyama asiwo mafupa.

In mhedziso

Zvechokwadi inorema migumisiro misangano zvesango sezvinoita nyoka hairpin. Kuruma, matambudziko chiri zvikuru vakashatirwa, refu anoyeuka akadzokorora zvazvo ake - inorwadza zviratidzo rakafanana marariya kurwiswa. Photos akaporesa Maronda kubva ikaruma, dzaitaurwa mabhuku ezvokurapa, kusimbisa yakakwirira zvinokuvadza mugumisiro chepfu.