All About Árbol asima. Zviratidzo Asthma

Asthma inonzi pulmonary chirwere dzinoratidzwa yokurwiswa breathlessness pamwe zvakaoma chaizvo yapfuura, izvo inomuka nokuda kutyorwa bronhoprohodimosti. Kazhinji, kuti kutyora principales muchinjikwa kutungamirira: kuzvimba mucosal hukawanika ari principales, bronchospasm, uye paumbwe nebhitumini itsva.

Kutaura zvazviri, asima - mumwe polietilogicheskaya chirwere, asi chikuru basa rayo chidzoke mutambo allergens. Uyewo zvinokonzera kuti kukura chirwere vari: katsika Kurwara, nhodzera, idzokororo kufema turakiti chirwere (rhinitis, mabayo, bronchitis), uye, chokwadi, kuvapo kwevanhu chisingaperi bronchitis kuoma pamwe asthmatic zvinoriumba. Varwere vane chirwere bronchitis zvikuru asingatani chimiro Árbol asima, saka vanofanira kunyatsotevera kuongorora kwavo ezvinhu, kuti varege kutadza zviratidzo zvokutanga kuti asima.

The zvinokonzera asima - allergens, izvo zvinogona rwarisa uye non-rwarisa mavambo. Nokuti vakawanda pathogenic mapoka kutapuriranwa ehupfumi vari bacteria (aureus chena, saprophytes, anonzi Staphylococcus aureus), notumwe (mbiriso, anoumba) nemavhairasi (parainfluenza, rhinovirus), uye helminths. Asi maererano nenhamba, non-kutapuriranwa allergens vanowanzobatwa chinokonzera asima.

Chii chokuita noninfectious boka? Allergens vari boka iri, akavapindurawo, akakamurwa subgroups shanu. Chokutanga - imba Somuenzaniso, minhenga, guruva, musha, chakuvhuvhu. The subgroup wechipiri unosanganisira miriwo uye mhuka allergens, akadai mhuka dander, mukume, raiiswa munda uye nevamwe. Third - ndiwo chikafu allergens: zai, hove, huku, maranjisi, Strawberry uye chokoreti. Kutanga asima zvingakonzera kushandiswa inorwisa mabhakitiriya uye mavhitaminzi (wechina subgroup)-refu. Last subgroup (cheshanu) - makemikari irritants (upfu, alkali uye munyu).

Huru uye chinokosha kunotoda kuratidzwa asima - asima kurwisa. Mukuwedzera, murwere aripo chikosoro, kupfupika mweya, uye auscultation crackles vari kunzwa. Kazhinji, panguva padariro kuregererwa murwere ari kushanda hapana kuva nehanya, kureva asima zviratidzo hatisi. Hapana kuratidzwa kusvikira kumutsa vamwe allergen, muviri kana kunetseka. Kana izvi zvikaitika, asima kurwisa inotanga.

Danho kurwisa breathlessness. The danho rokutanga - nguva aizotangira. Agozviratidza kwekanguva (maawa mashoma kana mazuva) pamberi dambudziko nguva. Panguva iyi zviri asima zviratidzo kuva raidudzwa: murwere anonzwa stuffy mhino uye muchipfuva tightness. Uyewo nekurasikirwa kudya, lethargy, sneezing, kugura chikosoro anooneka.

The danho rechipiri - dambudziko nguva. Panguva iyi, pane Arikukachidzwa nezvinetso zvikuru exhaling. Kufema anova ruzha kwazvo, achiperekedzwa wheezing spacers ane maitiro inzwi (muridzo, vava kungotaura nezvekudzoka). Kazhinji, varwere iyi, kumbotura vasununguka chinzvimbo, kuti anomanikidzwa. Kuwedzera femereka, pane tachycardia, uye kunyange phlegm haana mashizha.

Wechitatu uye pakupedzisira chokutambudzika - nguva nemvumo. Murwere kunova nyore zvikuru kuti kufema, rwunotanga ringabviswa phlegm. Hazvina viscous, kunama, zvakaoma kuparadzana. Pane kunzwa zvokuora kuneta uye kushaya simba. Nemaziso ongororo dzakaratidzei yakawanda sputum eosinophils, uyewo rine Charcot-Leyden crystals, uye zononoka Kurshmana. Auscultation akateerera crackles. Pashure iyi asima zviratidzo havazodi raidudzwa.

Kana akasiya untreated asima, izvozvo kunowedzera ngozi yokubatwa zvikuru yematambudziko. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• asthmatic chinzvimbo - hwakanyanya mwero asima;
• Vaingoerekana pneumothorax - kuunganidza magasi kana mhepo iri pleural mhango ;
• emphysema;
• kufema kukundikana.

Chirwere kuti asima dzose rinotanga pamwe anamnesis. Danho rinotevera - kuongorora chinangwa, rinoreva: auscultation uye percussion. Vaunganidza zvakafanira zvose mashoko ari, yaiitisa rabhoritari zvidzidzo. Iva nechokwadi kuti yakatarwa izere kuverenga ropa, erythrocyte sedimentation mwero umo tarisa, leukocytes uye eosinophils; sputum; isa intradermal bvunzo. Chimwe chidzidzo chinokosha spirography uye x-ray.

Maererano nemigumisiro chiremba prescribes kurapwa uye kudzivirira.