Nezvikwekwe muna Rostov nharaunda: tsananguro, mifananidzo, mufananidzo. Pane encephalitis mites muna Rostov mudunhu?

In May 2015 muna Rostov mudunhu akagumisa gupa kuruma munhu afa, nhengo Russian Railways, aigara Zimovnikovsky District. Kugara papurazi kure, kurapwa, akatendeukira kwazvo kunonoka.

Zvikwekwe kuenda!

Muna May 2013th chinokonzera rufu wokutanga waiva chishambwe uye zvakaitika pano chaipo, muna Rostov mudunhu. Muna 2014, chokwadi maviri rufu kubva nokuruma acari zvakanyorwa. Zvikwekwe muna Rostov nharaunda zvino angangoimutsa chaiyo nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Chekutanga, ari kukurumidza kupisa pave kusikwa akanaka ezvinhu kuti mangwanani activation pamusoro arthropods. Chechipiri, nokuti Zvikwekwe, kwete pasina kubatsirwa murume akasika zvose ezvinhu kuti maberekero, uye hadzi nomumwe anogona mazai 1,000 kusvika 17.000. Zvisinei, nhamba yokupona uyu.

Zvikonzero kurwisa Pridonya

Livestock akaparadza nzvimbo. Thousandths Matanga nemhou nehando, mamiriyoni gwai, ndokutsika pamberi uswa, yepanyama dzinogarisana kuti zvikwekwe, kwete. Sanitization mundima anoitwa havaratidzi nokuda kwayo kudhura. izvi zvose zvinotungamirira chokwadi kuti zvikwekwe iri Rostov mudunhu kurwisa vagari vari pachavo kuseri kwedzimba dzavo. Kuipa ndechokuti izvi arachnids arthropods vekirasi kukonzera Crimean haemorrhagic fivha, encephalitis, uye nezvimwe zvirwere zvakawanda zvinouraya.

Zvikara-bloodsuckers

11 zviitiko gupa ikaruma akanyorwa munzvimbo, kwakaita kuti chirwere KGL. Anomirira "Crimean haemorrhagic fivha." To musi, Don akanyora 7 mhando bloodsucking mites kuti dzinorwisa vanhu. Uye zvikara izvi vanonzwa kuswedera pedyo noushamwari-ropa rechiJudha chairo prokormitelya ari chinhambwe 5 mamita. Havana chete kukurudzirwa, vanogona kuwanikwa ari kukwirira 1 mita. Mhando mites muna Rostov nharaunda dzine zvinotevera mazita ari muchiLatin: Hyalomma marginatum uye N. scupense, D. Marginatus uye R. rossicns, I. ricinus, I. laguri uye Haem. punctata. Munguva ichangopfuura, muna 2008 chete, takasangana mishoma makopi arthropods izvi ropa-yakayamwa, uye zvino atora anenge munharaunda yose. A rondedzero zvesayenzi imwe neimwe mugumisiro pano hazvina musoro, ivo vose vane zvakafanana zvinhu.

Bouquet kuti zvinouraya

Zvikwekwe muna Rostov nharaunda, kunyanya Zvikwekwe vari vatakuri zvirwere izvi zvakakomba - kupfuura CHF, Q fivha, tularemia, uye saka ngozi, akaonekwa gore rino munharaunda dzinongoitika zvatichiri zvirwere zvakadai chirwere cheLyme kana chirwere cheLyme. Zvikurukuru kushingaira Proletarian mites, Sal, Volgodonsk, Veselovsky uye Martynovsky District. Munharaunda hwakanyorwa 900 nyaya yacho gupa kuruma munhu.

Rakajairika pasango maonero

Ndezvipi tupukanana izvi? Acarologists (science kuti vanodzidza mites) akarondedzera 40.000 zvipenyu dzavo, kusanganisira Ixodes, kana parazitoformnyh, bloodsucking acari vanoziva zvishoma kupfuura 650 marudzi. Ndeupi wavo vari mites ari Rostov mudunhu? Photo, zvakabatanidzwa pazasi, anoratidza chimwe chezvinhu vanoshingaira bloodsuckers. The inonyanya mhando yakarova reruwa 43 uye 11 maguta romunharaunda, ndiye D. marginatus, riri nyore kwazvo kuti ajairane zvakatipoteredza uye ndiye causative mutumwa transmissible zvirwere, kureva, iye, chaizvoizvo, - mutakuri chinotapukira zvirwere kubva kune mumwe munhu.

Basa iri

A Distributor of Crimean fivha, mhando HT marginatum, vakapararira mumatunhu 40 9 maguta, kunyange zvakadaro kare kuti rinogona kuwanikwa chete kumaodzanyemba uye kumaodzanyemba-mabvazuva nharaunda. Sezvatotaurwa, fatalities zvose kwakaitika somugumisiro hweHIV CHF kwevanhu, apo zvirimwa zvinomwe yakanyorwa Rostov nharaunda, zvinogona kukonzera boka rose zvirwere zvakakomba. Chikonzero kungava chisvetasimba uye kurwadziswa ganda (risingagoni kuitwa), uye chete gupa nokuruma. Rostov nharaunda, yakashuma Ushumiri Kunoda Kukurumidzirwa uye Rospotrebnadzor, kuona nechisimba arthropods izvi. Mamiriro acho ezvinhu ngozi zvokuti, pasinei kwemitengo, pakurwisa tupukanana izvi vakasunungurwa mamiriyoni 11.5 rubles. Chinangwa - kubudiswa muna Rostov mudunhu. Gavhuna mumwe rubles mamiriyoni 1,8 akawedzerwa.

vatakuri encephalitis

Kuti mubvunzo "Itai encephalitis mites muna Rostov munharaunda?" Unogona kupindura sokukumbira. Parazitoformnye vatakuri chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis, chirwere chikuru kukanganisa nechepakati tsinga, kare akawanikwa chete zasi-kumabvazuva nharaunda, asi munguva ichangopfuura Kashoma kwakabatana yose. Gupa nezvipembenene meningoencephalitis dzinoparadzirwa ikaruma pamusoro Zvikwekwe, basa izvo zviri May-June, vakadana Ixodes ricinus. Zvinonzi Miti iyi inowanikwa Rostov mudunhu. Zvikwekwe vari vatakuri ichi mhando, uye gungwa pamusoro neurotropic utachiona kuti chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis.

utachiwana reservoirs

Musango utachiona circulates pakati pincers uye mamwe zvenguva wehondo, vari mhuka, kunyanya yehuku nemakonzo. Asi zvinouraya utachiona akawanikwa anthropurgic foci (nzvimbo kuvanzwira tsitsi dzakachinjwa ne mabasa evanhu). Pano, mamwe reservoirs nokuti muri mbudzi uye mhou. Uye utachiona hunogona kutapukira kuburikidza zai vana mhuka idzi. Vanhu kwevanorwara kuburikidza ikaruma uye achapwanya gupa pamusoro ganda (transmissive nzira) kana alimentary hutachiwana - apo muviri womunhu kuwana mbishi zvigadzirwa kubva mhuka utachiona. Hutachiwana uhu dzakashandisa yakaderera tembiricha nyore kuparadzwa apo kare panguva 70 inegumi. Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis muna Rostov nharaunda iri kunyanya kushingaira May uye June, asi muna August uye September iri vakachengeta kuwedzera kuitika. Kana utachiona ikaruma pakarepo anopinda ropa. The incubation nguva iyi kunotora vhiki 2-3, kana anwa pamwe utachiona zvigadzirwa - 4-7 mazuva.

Creepy boka zvirwere

Of pamusoro marudzi yose mites kuti vanogara Rostov nharaunda, zvazvinosarira kufunga H. Scupens, RH. Rossicns, I. laguri uye Haem. Punctata. Izvi Zvikwekwe ndiwo causative vaishandira zvirwere izvi.

Elementary Latin tsamba H mune wenyaya upi mhando anoberekerwa, kuti mhando iyi - iyi Hyalomma. Ose subgroup ichi vari vatakuri CHF. H. Scupens kwakapararira uye parasitic mhuka panguva chando mwaka, kubva October kusvika May. Ndivo vatakuri ropa chisvetasimba zvirwere remhuka, dzakadai gemosporidoz. Rhode Haemaphysalis (kwatiri Haem. Punctata), yakavhurwa 1844, anosanganisa mites pamwe pfupi proboscis, zvavakanga zvinoparadzira tularemia, brucellosis, Crimean-Congo Hemorrhagic Fever uye kunyange plague vanhu. Initial I (I. laguri) zvinoreva kuti pamuShuramiti anoreva dlinnohobotkovym vari vatakuri kwemabhakitiriya uye kutapukirwa noutachiona kwevanhu. Chii nezvikwekwe muna Rostov mudunhu ndezvaJehovha genus yakasarudzwa iri rokuti nemabhii makuru RH? Rhipicephalys (mu Rostov dunhu muchimiro - Rossicns) - iri mites, nhume babesiosis, chenjera zvirwere mhuka uye vanhu. First yakawanikwa muYugoslavia muna 1957.

vamwe date

Acari Ixodidae - chikuru boka parasitic arthropods. Nezvikwekwe muna Rostov nharaunda, tsananguro izvo zvinogona mamwe mashoko pamusoro saizi, kune ngozi chaizvo. mhando dzose vane zvinotevera date - kureba akura wechirume - 2.5 neMM, saizi vanhukadzi nzara - 3-4 mm (vakanwa ropa, zvikava kupfuura chinhu pamusoro 2-3 uye anosvika 10 mm). Stage okukura ari gupa vari: zai, dukutu, nymph, imago (mukuru).

Akapiwa mukana mites uye kuwedzera ose gore chido muma pose zvichiita kuti zvakasikwa, panodikanwa kuziva zvimwe mitemo yokudzivirira uye kudzivirira.

Inonyanyoshandiswa detectable utachiona muna Rostov nharaunda

Nharaunda yacho akaramba rinoparadzirwa CCHF utachiwana. Nekuti ichi Chirwere zvinouraya, uye nharaunda zviri vanonyanyova, rasmotret zvinofanira kuva zvakarema.

Nairovirus mhuri Bunyaviridae - KGL utachiwana - mumwe mwero wokufa kwevanhu kubva 10-40%. Vatakuri vari vaviri chikara uye nezvipfuwo. Vose vane utachiwana kuburikidza kuruma ane chishambwe, uye utachiona anoramba muropa kwevhiki. Kana mhuka utachiona kuruma dzimwe mites, kutaurirana kunoitika "tick-tick-mhuka." mhando dzinoverengeka nemavhairasi anogona kuparadzira utachiwana arthropods pamusoro CHF, asi ayo chikuru inotakura, sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri mites mhando Hyalomma.

mukana wokutapukirwa

Munhu chirwere mu Kashoma - zvakananga nokuruma, kana tichishanda nemhuka utachiona vakaurayiwa. ngozi iyi ndivo zvikurukuru pane vanhu vari kuita mhuka minda. Dzimwe nguva hospital- vawana zvirwere vasiri aiona fanira mitemo mbereko yezvokurapa michina. Chirwere kunoitika munhu nomunhu - mune pedyo kuonana varwere. Pamusoro utachiona chishambwe nokuruma CHF incubation nguva rinovapo 3 Mazuva (asi nyaya kusvika 9 mazuva yakanyorwa), uye kuonana navo utachiona ropa kana nyama - mazuva 5-6 (kunonyanyisa 13).

zviri chirwere

Typical zviratidzo zvinosanganisira fivha, nomusoro, uye zvose tsandanyama, zvichiteverwa unopinza marwadzo kumashure uye chiuno, ndipo photophobia, palpitations. Vose kuonekwa pakarepo. Kurwadziwa huro uye mudumbu inotsiviwa chimbichimbi Zvinyamusi uye chiropa nedumbu. Zvose izvi vaine mapundu, nekuratidzwa somugumisiro ropa pasi ganda uye dzakawanda mucosal hukawanika. Zviratidzi vari kuderera roga awa, uye pazuva rechishanu, murwere anogona kuitika inopinza renal kana pulmonary insufficiency. kazhinji rufu rikaitika vhiki chirwere wechipiri, uye zviratidzo nokupora aonekwa 9-10th zuva. Nokuti kurapa vanoshandisa "Ribavirin" - inobudirira chakaita zvokugadzirwa zvinodhaka. Nokuti zano udzamu sei kuti kuzvibata pakushanyira nzvimbo kunogona pamberi pamuShuramiti, uye pakarongwa chii hazvigoni kuitwa categorically uye chii kuita unofanira kuziva vanhu vose vanogara ngozi munzvimbo.