Kukwirira Mount Elbrus. European Zirume

Kukwirira Mount Elbrus ndechokuti gomo iri ndiro guru kwete chete kuRussia asiwo Europe. Zvinonzi vaiona Kushonga ari Caucasian gomo siyana uye yose European chikamu nyika. Elbrus anobatsira rakakura zvaanoita kuumba okunze uye nenzvimbo zvaidiwa nharaunda. In ngano dzekare gomo iri kwainzi nguva yakagara vanamwari. Elbrus - a wakaderera kuputika, izvo nemasayendisiti pose.

gomo iri riri pamuganhu kumatunhu maviri - Karachay-Cherkessia uye Kabardino-Balkaria. Hazvina rakasiyana wayo chivako. runako kwakadaro munyika havachasungirwi kuwanikwa. Elbrus ane twi maviri. Kukwirira Mount Elbrus, kana kupfuura zvazviri, ayo okumabvazuva nhamba iri 5.621 mamita. Asi ichi hachisi yakakwirira. wakakwirira A zvishoma kupfuura nhamba yechipiri, ine Elbrus. kukwirira kwayo kuri 5642 mamita.

Elbrus unomirira stratovolcano. akaturikidzana ake akanga akaumbwa kubudikidza kwemakomo kuti nemadota, mabota uye tuff. gomo Izvi zvinonyanya kushingaira nguva refu, vanenge 200 zviuru apfuura. Zvishoma nezvishoma nezvirwere zvakatanga kuitika zvishoma kakawanda. The wokupedzisira kwakaitika anenge 2500 apfuura. Zvino Elbrus anonzi "wakaderera". Zvisinei, kuti kare mugomo uye zvose kuchinja zvakaitika mariri rokuyamura, zvakamuita nemamwe. It ane chaiwo chimiro, izvo hapana rinoputika. Cone-zvakaumbwa pamusoro aine craters vakakwana haana kutendera kukuvara uye Kuparara. Rinopedzisa ichi chakanaka kwazvo mufananidzo chivharo echando uye chando, gobvu pamwe vertices ayo. Hazvina zvinonyauka kunyange muzhizha. Saka, zvinoita anonzi Little Antarctica.

Volcano kurarama upenyu hwavo kusvikira nhasi. In ayo pakadzika zvinopisa guru. Ivo zvazvinoita zhinji dzezvakatipoteredza zvinhu. Elbrus anodyisa uye rinochiwedzera hwakawanda zvinyorwa zviri achirapa. Murwiyo mvura zvinosanganisira inorganic munyu. Vari nomuti carbon dioxide. Munzvimbo umo mune makatsemuka, munhuwi nesurferi magasi.

mabhuku akawanda, ukurumbire kumatunhu akasiyana ane yakatangira pakadzika gomo. Yakakwirira kukwira pamusoro Elbrus anobvumira kuti subdivide gomo anoverengeka okunze zvikamu. Upper nguva dzose riri chando. The tembiricha pano hunopfuura razero. Izvi zvinoteverwa bhandi chando kusingaperi, inonzi firn dziva. Pane akaumba mazitombo echando. In zvachose mune 13 zvikuru mazitombo echando uye vanenge 70 duku vaya. Zvinonzi kubva pano vakatanga kupfuura rwizi mudunhu.

Kukwirira Mount Elbrus, kukunda kwaro ndiko hope dzose mukwiri. Kubva pamusoro yakaisvonaka maonero yose gomo siyana. Elbrus pachayo nezuva rakajeka anogona kuonekwa kunyange kubva nharaunda yacho kure kwazvo.

Nharaunda yakabatana Rafa, akasiyana nevamwe mune Zvinoumba kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Uyezve, zvava rakakura vashanyire nzvimbo, apo vose ezvinhu anopiwa pakuzvivaraidza. Uyu ndiwo mumwe chikuru nzvimbo kukwira makomo. Kukwirira Elbrus yakakundwa vatambi vakawanda. Hezvinoi rimwe remasangano geophysical mumarabhoritari, izvo anobvumira kuti zvinokosha zvinowanikwa nesayenzi.