Dzidza mamiriro nani. Chii kuwanda kutonhora, vane tembiricha zvinyorwa uye zvakadini akasiyiwa kuti huvepo mazitombo echando ari?

Ose nguva zvatinonzwa paTV kuti ari kuuya kupisa, mazizaya zvichanyunguduka, tembiricha rinobuda uye mvura Ichafashamira chikamu chikuru munyika. Uye vose mhaka inokudza maturo, zvinoparadza ari ozone layer izvo inotidzivirira kubva zuva.

Masayendisiti vachiri nharo nezvazvo uye haigoni kusvika chimwe mhinduro. Kune avo vanoti kuti vose nguva Panyika anochinja avhareji tembiricha kuti mhepo. Izvi anotsanangura glacial nguva, uye nguva nzara.

Pashure kuverenga nyaya ino, unogona kupindura zviri nyore mubvunzo chii amplitude ari tembiricha, vachaziva zvinonakidza zvinhu netembiricha zvinyorwa redu. Uye zvinhu mimwe zvakafanotaurwa masayendisiti kwemakumi emakore akawanda kuuya.

Chii kuwanda kutonhora

Nokudzidza okunze munyika, unofanira kuziva zvimwe pfungwa anoshandiswa nevanodavira meteorologists uye nemamwe masayendisiti munyaya Kuongororwa zviitiko nemamiriro okunze.

Tichanzwisisa kuti zvakawanda kutonhora - a kusiyana-siyana kunoreva tembiricha kuti imwe nguva. mazuva, mwedzi uye makore yemanyorero kushandiswa. Vachishandisa nzira iyi, masayendisiti ari kuedza kuwana kuchinja okunze panyika.

Kutaura chii amplitude ari tembiricha, inotevera mienzaniso yakajeka. Pane musha ari Yakutsk nharaunda, yainzi Ojmjakon. In yechando pane kuchitonhora chaizvo, uye muzhizha okunze inodziya zvikuru.

Muna January, avhareji tembiricha iri pa -46 Celsius, uye muna July - anenge 14,5 inegumi. Ndizvo musiyano pakati zhizha nechando tembiricha iri vanenge 60 points. Panguva iyoyowo, vakapiwa shoma uye kunonyanyisa, izvo wakaiswa kuti masayendisiti, musiyano uyu rinosvika madhigirii 98 (-65.4 muna 1973 uye 32,6 muna 1989). Aingovawo munhu neimwe nharaunda kurarama kwakadaro tembiricha nokufamba zvikuru nyore.

Global tembiricha zvinyorwa

Chimbofunga zvishoma nokubudirira ekunze akanga akanyorwa zvakasiyana dzepasi.

Zvakaoma kutenda, asi muna Antarctica iri "Vostok" chiteshi muna 1983, tembiricha yakasvika -82,3 Celsius. Kunyange inozivikanwa Anti Ndinoda, iro rinoshandiswa vemazuva dzakaitwa mazitombo echando, anotanga -oma pa 40-50 magiramu. pazasi razero.

Panguva tembiricha iri haangavi ishande 99% ounyanzvi ano. Kunyange munhuwo waya zvichaita pakarepo -oma uye aputse zvidimbu. Saka pasi muchadenga, maererano masayendisiti, neshungu kusvika 4 madhigirii kumusoro razero. Saka pane nzvimbo muchadenga apo inodziya kupfuura Earth.

Russia zvakare inozivikanwa chando chakanyanyisa kuchamhembe. In Ust-Shchugorev chando kutonhora vanosvika kubvisa 55 inegumi.

sabvumika kupisa

Most yakakwirira tembiricha nokusingaperi akanyorwa nemunhu, ndiro 57,8 inegumi. It yaiitwa Libya, muguta El-Aziz. Panzvimbo yechipiri zvinokwanisika kuona Death Valley muna USA. Muna 1913, tembiricha yomunhu 56,7 madhigirii zvakanyorwa imomo. A June 21, 1942 mu veIsrael taundi Tirat Swee soro tembiricha nokusingaperi aiva 53.9 inegumi.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti puroteni anotanga peta panguva tembiricha 46 madhigirii pamusoro razero. Kureva, unogona furaya mazai zvakananga pakarongwa namabwe, iyo neshungu zvishoma kupfuura mhepo.

Saka akaita chimwe Vagari mashoma kupfuura iyi pamupata Death, wakatambanudza mapikicha uye mavhidhiyo yokushamwaridzana network. Gare gare, kudzoreredza hurongwa, zviremera mutemo mutemo wairambidza munhu nzira yakadaro kubika chikafu.

Coming zvinyorwa zvitsva

Meteorologists munyika chinyorwa kuwedzera avhareji tembiricha panyika. Uye ichi kunosimbiswazve nemashoko chaiwo chokwadi. Pane zvidzidzo masayendisiti Japanese vanoratidza vanokara kuwedzera avhareji tembiricha mumakore 120 apfuura. Mukuona kwavo, kunoita mukuru kukuvadza nemabasa evanhu.

Kuburikidza mabasa ayo, munhu kanoverengeka anowedzera simba inokudza maturo, saka triggering kusingarapiki nemamiriro okunze panyika. Carbon dioxide - huru muparadzi ozone rukoko.

Kana vanhu haagumiri uye haangazvidembi kukutadzisa yaipedzerwa choutsi ose zvinokuvadza mumhepo, ari pedyo mukana kuti mukati mashomanana emakore, kupenda "The Amphibian Man" kuchaita sokuti haasi yokunyepera. The kuwedzera avhareji tembiricha munyika kubudikidza madhigirii 3 kunongokonzera wakakwana kunyunguduka mazitombo echando.

Kana izvi zvaitika, munenge 80% yose nyika ichava pasi mvura, iyo zvichachinja upenyu vanhu vose. Maererano nenyanzvi, izvi zvichaitika chete pashure zviuru. 2 Years.