Chii ozone rukoko

The ozone rukoko ndiyo thinnest layer uye panguva imwe chete chiedza mumhepo, iri anenge ari nekukwirira 50 makiromita pamusoro Earth. Maererano nenyanzvi, chiri pamusoro zvakasiyana Schroth Earth kwakasiyana zvachose ukobvu uye zvayo nzvimbo. Zvisinei, vakawanda wevasungwa zviri pafuma mumhepo panguva iri kunyora nezvavo. Somuenzaniso, kana iwe vaunganidze nefuma mune imwe rukoko woifukidza redu, pakukora ari ozone rukoko achava zveefa imwe millimeter.

Chii ozone rukoko

Fuma akadana ozone ndechimwe zhinji mhando okisijeni mamorekuru, chine maatomu matatu (O³). Izvi zvinhu achiumbwa pakati akaturikidzana ari stratosphere. Zviri pano pasi zvinoitwa ultraviolet rezuva mwaranzi anoora okisijeni mamorekuru kupinda maatomu maviri kuti dzakwidzwa apinda zvikuru kunzwisisa siyana nemamwe mamorekuru, uye mugumisiro chinhu trihydric O³.

Zvaunofanira kuziva

The ozone rukoko vanozivikanwa kuridza yakaoma mukuita zvakanaka ezvinhu vapenyu panyika. Zviri nekuvongwa iye, saka kutaura, chakavhara kukuvadza zvose zvipenyu, zuva nemwaranzi. Tose tinoziva kuti ultraviolet mwaranzi anogona kuderedza zvirwere, kukonzera kutsva uye kunyange kukonzera zvirwere ngozi zvakadai zvakadai kenza. Zvinomera nemhuka, pane simba uku kuri zvisingafadzi.. Ukuwo, kana kudzivirira mhando iyi akanga asipo, sezvo masayendisiti vanoti, upenyu pasi pano aizova zvinogoneka chete mumakungwa uye nyanza, apo mvura mbiru zvinenge vaizove kuvanziwa pakukuvadza kunoita zuva. Saka, tinogona kutaura kuti chokwadi chokuti ozone rukoko inhoo wechokwadi nyika, izvo anodzivirira nokuda zvemakore. Nyanzvi haagoni zvinosuwisa kutaura chaizvo apo yakaumbwa. Zvisinei, maererano achangopfuura umboo wevasungwa yamarudzi ichi mumhepo rawa zvikuru mumakore mashoma apfuura, izvo zvakazoita kuti paumbwe vanonzi makomba ozone. The guru buri rwakadaro munharaunda pamusoro Antarctica.

Zvikonzero paumbwe ozone mugomba

Nyanzvi dzinodavira kuti chikuru chikonzero izvi ndiko, chokutanga, kuti maindasitiri basa wacho. The ndechokuti ikozvino kune kukuru nokuderera choutsi anokuvadza makemikari mumhepo. Kunyange kana ikozvino vanhu kuchanyarara mabasa ayo ose, zvakazara fuma ichadzorerwa chete pashure pemakore 50.

The Vienna Convention uri Ozone rukoko Protection

Yokutanga kwemajoini kuedza weHurumende kudzivirira ozone rukoko yakaitwa muna 1985, apo nyika akasaina anonzi Vienna Convention. guta rino rave pamutemo akaparidza pfungwa kuchengetedza nzvimbo statosfery, uye yakanga yakasainwa nenyika dzakawanda. Pakuzvipira nyika idzi zvaisanganisira paumbwe imwe nenyika kwaizotevera Implementation matanho izvo zvichashandiswa zvainanga kuderedza inokanganisa zviri kuitika panyika. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti Convention haana kupa zvakananga nguva aitorwa chirongwa kana zvirango kuti nyika akakundikana kuita ayo, zvinhu zvokudya.