River Upa: tsananguro, features, zvinokwezva uye zvinonakidza zvinhu

The Kuderera rerwizi ndechimwe chezvinhu yevedza mutero of Oka. Inoyerera kuburikidza Tula mudunhu Russia uye kwakakurumbira chaizvo pakati iyi hove. Uyezve, pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvinotyisa pamusoro dzarwo, zvinokosha vanoda nhoroondo uye mapurani.

tsananguro

Upa River, rwakaimbwa mabasa makuru vanyori Russian Tolstoho, Turgeneva uye Bunin ane dziva nharaunda 9510 ba. km kureba kwarwo 345? km uye yakafara kunosiyana-siyana pakati 30-40 mamita. It rinotanga Volovsk rwenze uye runoyerera mumiganhu of Central Russian Upland. To Tula Upa mvura, iyo inowanikwa vazhinji muzvishwe, kutamira kuchamhembe. Zvadaro anotendeukira kumavirira negwara uye runoyerera kupinda Oka River pedyo nomusha Kuleshov.

River Power kunyanya chando. Mafashamo kunotora okupedzisira March kusvikira mangwanani May. Panguva iyoyowo avhareji yegore negore mvura kudyiwa ari chinhambwe 89? Km kubva pamuromo Upa kusvika 40,2 bv. m / s. River nechando kunoitika pamagumo November kuburikidza December uye akazarura kumativi kuguma March - mangwanani April.

Pamahombekombe ari Upa iri Tula uye Soviet uye Odoev musha.

kosi

Upa First yakamanikana uye runoyerera vari kuchamhembe mirayiridzo achitevedza rakavhurika mumaruwa. Guta Sovetsk pairi akavaka gungwa nharaunda 5.7 mativi mamita. ? km. Nokuti yayo Upa Dam ane yakatsiga pamwero Nokutonga yevedza pamahombekombe akafukidzwa yakavhenganiswa dondo. Nokuti nzvimbo Prilepa rwizi intersects nzira Tula.

Pasi confluence rworudyi mutero kubva Upa Shata chinofamba kubva siyana yakasvibirira nzvimbo uye anoramba iyerere pakati minda. Uyezve, nenzira kwayo ndiye Tula, uye anowana rwizi wakanaka zvakadzama pamawere, akazaruka mahombekombe uye yakafara mupata.

Kupfuura Ketra musha Upa anoita dzokai, uye kuchinja mirayiridzo kuyerera, zvinofamba kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero. nzvimbo iyi, kusvikira kumusha New Pavshino, inzvimbo huru hove.

Below Nikolskoye vanotanga Mangondo nezvikumbaridzo, uye ipapo runoyerera kuburikidza Upa Krapivensky makwapa. Munharaunda iyi iri floodplain koRwizi mune dzimwe nzvimbo nomumachakwi, uye pamahombekombe akafukidzwa yakavhenganiswa musango. Kupfuura musha Yartsevo, Upa Zaseki chinobuda uye pave vakawanda convolutions. The Oka rwizi runoyerera chete pamusoro guta Chekalin.

nyaya

Vaongorori vanodavira kuti zita rinobva Upa Balta shoko "upe", iro rinoshandurudza se "rwizi".

Zvinozivikanwa kuti padziva Oka inflow yaigarwa kare Iron Age. Pane nehasha pamusoro 6. BC. E akararama East Balt Verhneokskoy venhau tsika nzvimbo yakavakirwa Radovische. Gare gare, muna 5-7 emakore munguva yedu, vakanga wakafananidzwa ne vamiririri kurudzi golyad, uye pashure pemakore 500, vakatambura zvinoitirwa, uye vari ichiputswa mune necheSalvic rudzi Vyatichi.

UPA uye vabati vechibharo ayo pamusoro munharaunda Tula

Mumakore 1741-1831 guta leaked 10 nzizi. Pakati pavo, kuwedzera kune Upa vaiva Tulitsa, Khomutovka, fanera, Bezhka, bast, Rzhavets, Trostyanka, Serebrovka uye Sežana. Panguva iyoyo, akachengetedzwa nzizi 6 chete, uye vamwe vari sehova zvakawanda. Tichishandisa ichangopfuura Upa rwizi akanga navigable, uye wakaita kuti chikepe. Nhasi zvinonzi zvikuru vakava kudzika uye Tula anokamura munzvimbo 2 dzisakarurama nhengo.

dzinonakidza zvinhu

Mukutanga remakore rechi18, apo ari Oka dzakavakwa pakashama Upa yakava chikamu kutumirwa nzira inotungamirira kubva nechepakati Russia kugungwa achitevedza Oka, uye Don Chatou Ivan rwegungwa. The karavhani motokari yokutanga akaburuka nzira iyi muna 1707. Zvisinei, pashure pfungwa Peter zvava kuGungwa reBaltic, nzira varasikirwa kushanda kwayo. Panguva iyoyowo, sezvinoita nezvifambiso tsinga kundosangana emunzvimbo rworwizi Upa nezvo kushandiswa kusvikira pakati rokupedzisira remakore.

Tulitsa

Zviri rworudyi mutero of Upa. It ane kureba 38? Km uye meandering rukova. On nyika muguta rwizi runoyerera kubva mumusha Medvenka kuti confluence dzaro rwizi Upa muna Zarechensky zambuko. Floodplain Tulitsa zvikuru marshy uye ndiyo nzvimbo mafashamo nengozi. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, hazvina haasimbiswi uye ari pakona isina kumbobatwa hunhu muguta.

Attractions pamahombekombe ari Upa

Tula - guta inozivikanwa sezvivako ayo. Pakati pavo vane avo vari riri pamahombekombe ari Upa. Zvikurukuru, rwizi urwu runoyerera nomunharaunda yacho paki ainzi Demian murombo uye pedyo Chulkovskim kumakuva, apo muzana remakore rechi19 akavigwa akakurumbira rworuboshwe-hander. Uyezve, makore mashoma apfuura kuti embankment rwizi Upa akanga yakashongedzwa akanaka chando-chena yeraundi pamwe nzvimbo pamberi kwazvo maonero. Akakurumidza akava kufarira nzvimbo Tula honeymooners vanouya kuti mifananidzo. Yeraundi mbiri nokuti chokwadi kuti pamberi paro, pane dzimwe kumahombekombe Upa ndeimwe chikuru nzvimbo dzinoshanyirwa muguta - Museum of Zvombo. Sezvineiwo, mashoko "vagari" Photo izvi mapurani zviviri zviratidzo Tula pamwe pedyo chikamu promenade Nde kushongedzwa vakawanda mabhurocha nzvimbo kuna nharaunda.

Upa River: Fishing

River Tula nharaunda dzakakurumbira chaizvo pakati mafeni vagare neshamhu hove. Zvikurukuru, rwizi urwu rinowanikwa inonaka, mafuta uye hombe roach. Pamwe specimens kupfuura akabatwa kazhinji pedyo Oka. Kukosa roach angabudirira kubata musha Sergeevskoe apo Upa intersects nzira Tula uye pamukova rwizi kunogona kuitwa chero nguva yegore pasina zvinetso. hove huru - okunek uye duku Pike, izvo zvinogona kubatwa yakafara yakawanda.

In mvura yorwizi Upa uyewo musha chubs, minnows, ruffs, Catfish, bream, burbot, Pike, kabhu uye tariro.

chiwanikwa

Active vaeni vanogona kunakidzwa nokunaka kwenzvimbo Upa, uchaiputsa pamusoro Kayak. Nzvimbo yakanakisisa kutanga ichi Mini-rwokuparidza ndiyo embankment rwizi Upa (Tula) pedyo kuchiteshi zambuko, riri 0.5? Km kubva yemapurisa.

Munzvimbo kubva guta kusvikira Krapivny uchasangana yaivapo uye akaparadza madhamu akawanda. Saka, kutaura navo, unofanira kudhonza igwa kubva mumvura uye kuita run-panze. Below muguta Tula, Upa rwizi anenge 25 km vakasvibisa tsvina, uye chikamu ichi vanofanira kuedza kuenda nokukurumidza.

Beaches pamahombekombe anenge hapana. Uyezve, chikamu chikuru nzira, iwe uchava nesimba kuwana nzvimbo anongoerekana. Pasi rwizi vakawanda pamaware-madhaka uye pashure Odoev kumucheto mvura dzose nguva mhiri the willow mumatenhere. The mafaro rinotanga pashure nokukurira muromo Upa, sezvo pane zvakawanda mahombekombe uye akazaruka mahombekombe kare. Unogona kupedza rwendo kurudyi kumahombekombe Oka River pa zambuko pamusoro penzira Kozelsk Kaluga.

Zvino kuti munoziva zita rimwe nzizi yakaisvonaka kwazvo Tula mudunhu. Attractions riri dzarwo, uye youmbozha nharaunda vanokodzera kuzviona. Zvinenge zvose zvikamu Upa River nyore kunogona kusvikwa nechikepe, saka zviri nani kuti kudzidza kubva mvura.