Pakati bhendi shiri: mazita tsananguro. Forest uye mumadhorobha shiri

List kuti shiri Russia rakanyatsojeka yakakura. Kurarama pano swifts, duck, njiva uye chickadees, shiri uye rarira, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa mumwe mugwagwa, ose paki uye voruzhinji mubindu. Kunewo vashoma vamiririri nyika shiri. Izvi shuramurove, Cranes, mazizi, norukodzi, hwari, uye vamwe vakawanda. Mumwe nomumwe wavo kufarira uye ndiyo yakanaka chinhu kudzidza.

Shiri Central Russia

Muchikamu ichi nyika yaigarwa akawandisa shiri. Uye nerimwe gore vakawanda shiri kugara pano nokuda chando. Vakagara mumapaki uye dzinoungana, pasi pamatenga edzimba. Kazhinji vagari vanopiwa zvokudya minhenga vavakidzani, uye izvozvo zvinoita kuti chando kwomwoyo. Kazhinji ungawana pano neshiri yegungwa, Kestrel, kuti Orioles uye nuthatch. Shiri idzi zvatowedzera kugadzirisa pedyo vanhu. In mumadhorobha mumapaki, madziva uye nyanza, unogona kuona yakawanda duck uye kunyange swans. Uye usiku unogona kunzwa hooting nezvinorira uye kuboora achizhamba norukodzi.

pakati bhendi shiri - anopfuura 70 anongofamba uye ndakagara mhando uye pamusoro 60 eshiri dzinotama. Panguva anodziya mwedzi, vanogara pano, asi pamwe veMubatanidzwa kuchitonhora vanotumwa Asia uye Africa.

mumadhorobha shiri

Shiri dzakawanda nechepakati Russia vanosarudza kugara pedyo nekwaigara vanhu. Munharaunda iyi, zvinenge 36 mhando dzomumaguta shiri. Vamwe vavo vakagara chete mukuvaka dzomumaguta. Vamwe vanosarudza mumapaki, kuruka kwavo matendere mumiti uye minzwa. Zvepasi shiri guta, unogona kudzidza zvinonakidza zvinhu uye zvimwe zvinhu zvoupenyu hwavo. Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti kuziva pfungwa nemano shiri, iro hatina kunyange vanofungidzirwa vasati vakadaro. Tinofanira chete vanofanira kazhinji kutarira kudenga uye kuteerera nyika yakatipoteredza nokungwarira.

Kubatsira uye pokukuvadza vakauya nevanhu

Chokwadi, kubatsira mumadhorobha shiri pachena kuti hatifaniri kutaura nezvazvo. Somuenzaniso, shiri, ane vakawanda hazvitomboiti kudziverenga, vanongogara dzichitsvaka zvokudya. beaks zvavo zvishoma ivo rimwe zuva kuparadza mamiriyoni rezvipembenene duku, uyewo mazana ezviuru tsanga Peck sora. Ndosaka dzinonzi vanamukoti madhorobha marara nenzvimbo dzokurasira uye landfills.

Sezvineiwo, Starling anokwanisa gobble the kumusoro sezvo zvakawanda pazuva notupukanana, madandaude uye makonye, sezvo iye pachake anoyera. Uye kubva pane izvi hazvina potolsteet, nekuti zvose simba rake yaaipedza ari kutsvaka zvokudya zvitsva.

Asi shiri uye kunogona kukuvadza.

"Bird" dambudziko

In ungana nzvimbo shiri dzinotanga ruchikonzera inda, nhunzi, nezvikwekwe uye inda. Uyezve, dzimwe shiri ndiwo anokonzera uye zvinoparadzira zvirwere ngozi chaizvo - psittacosis. chirwere ichi hunogona kutapukira vanhu, uye dzimwe nguva rakaipa. Uyewo, shiri dzinogona kutakura zvirwere zvakadai encephalitis, pasteurellosis, brucellosis uye nevamwe.

Kazhinji uchitsvaka zvokudya shiri duku dzakadai shiri, nhunzi muzvitoro, dzokuchengetera uye zvitoro dzezvitoro. Ikoko vakapamba chikafu, kavha uye Peck kuunza zvinhu yakapararawo. Bird nhoko havasi chete kukuvadzisa chitarisiko zvivako nemigwagwa, asi mhaka ngura pamusoro zvikamu zvivako uye ezvirevo zvesimbi. Makwai shiri zvisakanganisa mukushanda nesimba mitsetse kutadzisa chakaipa kushanda dzendege. Paradzai zvirimwa, mapindu neminda uye minda.

dondo shiri

shiri zhinji pakati bhendi vachiri vanosarudza kugara musango. Deciduous arrays vanosarudza Grouse, Kurumidza, kedrovik Nightingale nevamwe. Masango Floodplain akasarudzwa nedzimwe shiri: Tit zvitema, quark uye magpie rwebhuruu. Uyewo, upenyu zhinji mumasango insectivorous shiri: woodpeckers, flycatchers, njiva uye zvichingodaro. Pano vanovaka adzo uye erudzi.

Coniferous arrays vakapfuma yendarama makondo, neshiri yegungwa, zizi. Unogonawo kuwana pano nenyemba uye zvaizivikanwa titmouse zvose. Dzimwe nguva zvingaita sokuti coniferous dondo upenyu nani, uye zviri yomumvuri akanyarara. Ngazvisadaro. Kutaura zvazviri, iye izere nezvisikwa, kunyanya shiri, iwe chete vanofanira kudzidza kuteerera uye kunzwa kwavari.

lark

Shiri imwe yakakurumbira dzinotama chinhu skylark. shiri duku iyi anoyera magiramu uye urefu 40 chete kuti vaifanira kubva masendimita 19. Vanosvika kubhururuka mangwanani kwazvo, rekukwazisa chando inonyunguduka, uye varipo vekutanga thawed. Viet dendere zvishoma kwapera, kana paine zvakawanda zvinomera zvakasvibirira. Uye kekutanga gore rapera shiri anodya mbeu uye atakatora pasi nechando muvhu vakarara nezvipembenene.

Skylark anogara pasi uye akadya ikoko zvakare. Asi iye anoimba bedzi mudenga. Ichikwira kuti kukwirira 150 metres, zviri vakazadzwa rakati, dzakanga rinobuda. Dzimwe nguva sokuti rwiyo sonorous rinzvike zvakananga kubva rebhuruu. Achiburuka, shiri anoimba yakanyarara uye jerky, uye pane imwe nekukwirira 15-20 metres uye zvachose akanyarara.

The Heron uye Crane

The yakakurumbira Crane uye emumvura wading akasarudza mararamiro. Zvose zvakasikwa pane anenge 60 mhando herons ose inosiyana. Zvikuru nomukurumbira pakati pavo vari:

• chikuru chena;
• dema;
• zvitema diki;
• pfumbu emumvura.

Uyu kucherechedzwa chaizvo fuma, vanosanganisa nayo nevamwe shiri hazviiti. Pakati chinosiyanisa zvinhu - refu, kwezvokufuka makumbo uye muromo, inozivikanwa kureba kwayo uye kutendeseka, zvishoma pfupi muswe uye mutsipa refu.

Vanorarama kunyanya mumvura. Vanogona kuwanika pamusoro gura, rwizi duku, munyika Lakeside paMaare. mitumbi Large mvura emumvura kuedza kudzivisa. Shiri idzi zvokudya parwendo yaingowanikwa chaizvo. In dzavo kudya nyoka, matatya, tadpoles nyoka, newts, makuru tumbuyu, furaya hove uye hove. Dzimwe herons vanosarudza Siyanisai wako dhesiki makonzo uye moles diki.

Zvino Crane uye emumvura - shiri nomudzimai mumwe, kuti ndiye, chimiro chimwe chete peya. Asi kana Cranes "akaroorwa" kwoupenyu hwose, ipapo anosika peya emumvura mumwaka. Munhurume akanaka chaizvo kutarisira nomumwe - akanyatsodengezerwa squats uye vanoridza muromo wayo. Vazhinji basa iri urongwa mudendere sezvo murume anotora pamusoro. Kubva vanhukadzi chete kunodiwa kuti vanounganidza mashoko vakauya. Heron nhiyo hatch panguva, uye mumwe batira kunogona kusvika 7 mazai.

Zvichienderana mhando emumvura uremu kunogona kusvika 2 makirogiramu uye mapapiro - 175 cm.

Cranes - uyewo shiri dzakakura chaizvo. Kurema watch anogona kusvika 6 makirogiramu uye mapapiro - 2.5 metres. Color shiri (Crane ndachena) zvitema-musoro, uye kuruka zvasviba kupfuura dumbu. Panhivi uye makotsi minhenga chena. Yokumusoro Chikamu musoro ndiyo isina plumage, apo pane chete ganda dzvuku. Netsoka dzakapfava kwasviba, uye muromo ndiye chiedza pfumbu ruvara.

Gray Cranes dzinotama zvipfuyo shiri dzinenge 400. Power shiri tefa chaizvo. Vanofara kudya madzinde mbeu, mbatatisi, michero uye michero yemiti, mashizha, midzi uye tubers Zvirimwa zvakawanda. Muzhizha vachena Crane kuti Siyanisai zvokudya mbeva, crayfish, makonye, uye shiri duku. Havana havazvidzi uyewo dragonflies, hozhwa, madandaude uye zvipembenene uye dzimwe mhuka.

Gray Crane - shiri-akapona. Musango, avo upenyu anotarisirwa kunogona kusvika makore 40.

Inomedza

Anenge zvose ake kumedza anopedza unotizirako upenyu, kashoma akagara pasi nzvimbo yokuzorora. Kune mhando anoverengeka zvinomhanyisa mapapiro shiri idzi:

• Achaparadza guta;
• ichiitirwa;
• Achaparadza kumahombekombe.

Iri ndiro rinonyanya chinozivikanwa uye yaizivikanwa kwatiri maonero chete. Kazhinji, mhuri Inomedza ane 80 marudzi. Pasinei kusiyana uku, vose akafanana chaizvo uye anenge mumwe chete mararamiro. insectivorous Inomedza All. Vanodya Umhutu akawanda kupfuura kubatsira chaizvo munhu.

Mudenga, shiri - the aces chaidzo. Vanokwanisa kuita stunts zhinji, dzakadai akafa loop. Mudenga, ivo Inomedza zvose svetuka, chakapidiguka, urongwa, kunyange kunwa uye kushambira, achibhururuka pamusoro madziva.

The dzinonakidza zvikuru nenyenganyenga pamhenderekedzo, kana inonzi Sand Martin. Kusiyana nezvimwe vazukuru, hazvina achivaka dendere, uye anogara burrow. On mawere kumateru pedyo dziva shiri dzakadaro kuchera zvakadzika, dzimwe nguva kusvika hafu mita buri. Pakupedzisira chiri kuwedzera diki - nesting kamuri. Zvaiva imomo kuti Sand Martin rinoisa dendere nezvimiti, manyoro uye akaoma mashizha.

njiva

Ndianiko asingazivi shiri idzi, anowanzodanwa kuitika pakati mukoto? Kune zvinopfuura 300 rudzi vari njivavarungu mhuri. vose chaizvo akafanana mumwe, Chokwadi, kana isu haabatanidzi kubva okufananidza mazita zvishongo namatombo. A mharidzo chinobviswa zvino inozivikanwa njiva njiva. Zvakanga dzaichengetwa zvizvarwa ake vakashumira vanhu postmen. Njiva - imwe shiri shoma kuti ndiende uyewo nhunzi. Asi vazhinji mumadhorobha vanhu zvokuti simbe vanomuka mumhepo chete kana zvakakodzera chaizvo.

Chakatishamisa njiva vhukutiva mureri yavo duku. Wati anzwa shiri mukaka? Zviri pamusoro njiva. Panguva pakuonekwa kako vakaberekerwa njivavarungu uropi anotanga kubudisa chinokosha kemikari - prolactin. Somugumisiro ichi zvinhu romukati pose shiri goiter, kana panzvimbo yayo slimy, kutanga kugadzira rinokosha fuma chakatodzana koteji chizi dheri. Iye akabatanidzwa nokuda kupfaviswa mbeu zviri kudyiwa neshiri. Zvinoguma chaiwo inotonhorera musanganiswa, inova chikafu kuti manyana.

Mumwe duku mhando twenjiva - nenjiva. Vamwe vanodavira kuti atumidzwa njivavarungu munhukadzi. Zvisinei, hazvisi. Kusiyana-Cesar shiri njiva njiva haamo urbanist. Vanoonekwa munharaunda yedu mangwanani May uye aende August. Vanorarama kunyanya mumapaki, copses, minda uye nemifiri masango. Matendere shiri idzi dziri mumiti. Kunyange zvazvo njiva zvose dzimba dzavo asi zvachero, njiva dendere, kunyange kana anotarisa zvakare kusimba, chaizvoizvo ndakasimba. Dzimwe nguva gorlitsyn imba mwenje kuitira kuti unogona kuona kubva pasi avete pariri mazai kana nhiyo nezvazvo.

oriole

Chimwe yakakurumbira ugere masango Russian - Oriole zvavo. Its inopenya yero plumage nokusaziva chinoita kuti kunyemwerera uye vanonzwa ushamwari rimwe zuva muchirimo. Oriole paanosvika mukupera May, kana zvose anotanga chisimba kutendeuka girini. Uyu shiri ravakwa guru, vanenge 25 masendimita uye huremu 70-75 magiramu urefu. Asi kunyange ichi shiri sokuti pane guru rakanyatsojeka zvakaoma kuona munyoro mashizha.

Oriole dendere munhuwo Vietnamese chinokosha. Zviri yakadzika hamoku akarembera mumuti korona mhando. Pasinei mhepo vakaita bope, kako haazombofi kuwira kubva mudendere, saka zviri simba kwazvo, kunyange zvikuru naka.

Oriole anodya kunyanya zvipembenene, kungozvifunga uye madandaude. Muzhizha mushakabvu Siyanisai dzavo kudya razibheri, Cherry, uye Saskatoon. Nechekare pakutanga September, kuti "zuva mwaranzi" iri voga nendege chando muAfrica.

zizi

Zizi - shiri guru zvakakwana. The zvezvinotaurwa mapapiro ayo anogona kusvika rimwe nehafu mamita. Kakawanda, vamiririri ava zizi vari ocher-yakatsvuka. Plumage zizi ane chimiro, izvo zvinoita kuti kubhururuka zvachose kunyarara. 5 eshiri vanogara munharaunda Russia. Vose vari rwakaiswa panjodzi.

Zizi anogara pedyo hova, wetlands uye masango akare. Dzidza inogona kuva yomusango kuseka yaingowanikwa. musoro Big reshiri ane chinyoreso "nzeve", uye meso zvakakwana kumativi guru kuona murima. Ko namazizi ane inoti, anozivikanwa, zvichida, kunyange vana. Vanokwanisa kutsausa musoro wake sezvinongoitawo 270 inegumi.

Zizi - shiri inodya nyama. Familiar zvokudya naye pasi squirrels, marmots, mbeva, Chipmunks nedzimwe mhuka duku. Kunyange zvokudya vanogona kupa tumbuyu siyana, uye, oddly zvakakwana, hedgehogs. Kana zizi rinobhururukira pamusoro dziva, akafara regale munhu datya kana hove.

Kunyange zvazvo vakuru zizi risina dzinongoitika vavengi, vana vanogona kuva nyore kuti bere kana gava. Asi zvikuru shiri idzi dziri kukanganiswa nemaoko evanhu. Chokwadi ndechokuti shiri kazhinji kudya nemakonzo vaigara muminda, kubatwa ne "Anti-mbeva" chepfu. Zvaakanga kudyiwa munhu anorwara, chepfu negonzo, shiri ine anenge asina mukana yokupona.

nejichidza

Nechepakati Russia pane shiri zvakarurama guru. On vaitamira Somuenzaniso, zviri zvikuru zvakafanana whooper nejichidza. Iye Winters pamusoro kumiganhu iyo Azov uye Black makungwa.

Whooper nejichidza - Shiri rakanyatsojeka rinorema, saka vazhinji hwake yaaipedza mumvura. Vava akafanana vazvo - zviduku swans. Kunyange zvazvo musiyano uchiripo. In Whooper ari muromo coloring iri hunodzorwa noruvara yero, ukuwo swans diki - black. Mune zvimwe zvose akafanana chaizvo. Muviri urefu hooping - 1.3-1.7 metres, uye anogona kuyera makirogiramu 15. Vane makumbo pfupi uye yakanaka refu mutsipa. Whooper chena plumage zvikuru nyoro uye ushamwari, ine yakawanda Zvinhu Zvisina Basa.

Kufanana Cranes, swans vari nomudzimai mumwe, ivo kusika wokuroorana naye upenyu. Whooper dendere pedyo nemvura uye zvinyoronyoro kudzivirira ndima kubva kuvhiringidza vatorwa.

wagtail

Izvi shiri duku ngavauye munharaunda yedu mangwanani yechirimo. Kunyange chando hazviuyi pasi, ukuwo reservoirs dzinogona kutowanikwa kuwanikwa zvisikwa mutete, aigara yakadengenyeka pamiswe yadzo. Zvakasikwa kune marudzi wagtails dzakadaro:

• chena;
• shora, kana Pliska;
• muti watch;
• Tawny watch;
• kumafuro watch.

Vanorarama munyika yedu uye nevamwe mhando skates: Prairie, gomo, Siberian uye Red.

Wagtails dzinenge anopedza nguva yake yose panyika. Kunyange vanovaka matendere pasi midzi yomuti, ari murwi netsvimbo uye uswa, uye pedyo nekwaigara vanhu inogona yakarongwa rakadeurwa kana woodpile. Ivo zvinenge musatya vanhu, kunyange kana munhu wacho sokuti pedyo dendere wagtail asingadi kubvisa, uye anoramba kumhanya munzira, kumbotura parumananzombe chizvarwa imba.

Sezvaunogona kuona, shiri Central Russia chaizvo vawanda uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Dzakanyorwa pano chete chidimbu chiduku veko fauna of.