The yakanakisisa mhando wemagaka kukura chiri pahwindo

Long akaendepiko mazuva apo vagari vasina bindu, yaiugodora vakanga. Nhasi, kunyange mukuru-vosimba mugari angarega kungoona miti itsva uye miriwo kushandisa kwavo mahwindo kurimwa, balconies uye loggias.

Ndapota wadzo yakachena crunchy Zelentsy nhasi nelenivy anogona chero mugari, kuita zvakarurama kusarudza cucumberkuva mhando yaikura pamusoro pahwindo. Izvi zvinoshandawo madomasi, uye mastrawberry, uye pepper - ano chirimwa Breeders ndakasika rinokosha marudzi nemiriwo zvingaonekwa akura muhari uye vawane vakadzikama goho.

Zvinoumba "musha" wemagaka

Kuti unakidzwe yegore kukohwa pachake zelentsov vari akakumbira nomutsa kuverenga, chii vari akasiyana wemagaka kukura chiri pahwindo. Vanofanira kuva zvakasiyana akagadzirwa unhu pane avo vakadyarwa greenhouses kana musango:

• Chekutanga, unofanira kuva kuzvipira mukume VaNefirimu, kwete kutambisa nguva iri Chinyorwa pollination.
• Chechipiri, zvinokosha chinodiwa kuti muti waiva Shade, sezvo hazvisi mumwe hwindo. Kuti varege zvimwe jekesa mwenje muchando zviri nani kutarisa mhando wemagaka kukura chiri pahwindo, uyo kushivirira nyore kushaya chiedza.

• Chechitatu, zviri nani kuti kutenga chando nemishonga mhando, kunyanya nokudyara pamusoro muvharanda, kana loggia, pasina zvimwe kudziyisa.

Kana yapfuura mhando wemagaka kukura chiri pahwindo kumba yaiva mhando imwe chete - "mubhedhuru Rytova", nhasi vakawanda vavo. Zvinokosha kuti kuongorora mamiriro ezvinhu pasi izvo zvichashandiswa akura miriwo, uye, kunobva kwavari, kutenga zvakakodzera zvikuru, vose vabatsirwe hunhu vagadziri zvinoratidzei pamusoro pasuru.

Cucumbers nokuti pahwindo

Nokuti vazhinji "musha Chikwata 'chikuru yakakwirira goho. Kutaura zvazviri, zvinonyanya kukosha, kuti chirimwa yakura simba uye utano mune nhurikidzwa kana hwindo, uye ipapo unganidza zvibereko richava chinofadza. Today vakaziva sezvo vakadaro zvakanakisisa emarudzi wemagaka yaikura pamusoro pahwindo:

• "Prestige F1» - parthenocarpic maonero, achipa michero yakareba chaizvo nguva. Zelentsy First inogona yaunganidzwa mukati memazuva 40 pashure chidzoke kumbeu. Cucumbers vari 6-8 masendimita pakureba, uye akasiyana kwazvo kuravira.
• "Masha F1» - a precocious kwazvo pakuonekwa, achipa zvibereko 35-40 zuva. Uyewo kubva "cucumberkuva mhando yaikura pamusoro pahwindo" muchikwata. Dzinovabatsira anotibvumira kuti vabudirire paumbwe anosvika 7 zelentsov paruoko rumwe. Zvibereko muri rima mutema yakanaka kuravira.
• "Ant F1» - imwe mhando dzakawanda zvibereko wemagaka. Zvinonzi zvakare parthenocarpic dzinokura matanda, chimwe nechimwe achiumbwa kusvika 7 muchero.
• "Muvharanda" - mugwaro nokudenga, goho pazuva 41 zuva fung pashure chidzoke kumbeu. Vashoma chando nemishonga, izvo zvinoita kuti zvakanaka kukwikwidza kuti kurimwa munyika nhurikidzwa PANE. Goho - 10 makirogiramu / m ^2.

Kutenga gaka mhando yaikura pamusoro pahwindo, iva nechokwadi kuti aone kuti pfuma rave dzakanyorwa pamusoro pasuru. Uyewo, pane anofanira chinyatsotsanangurwa unhu yayo yose - kubva goho uye ruva parinova zambiringa kusvikira mamiriro ezvinhu kuibvisa kwavo.

vakasarudzwa midziyo

Cucumbers vanoda kutamba, kunyange kana kukura mubindu, unofanira kuitira hanya kavha kwavari. Pakusarudza midziyo zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri chitsama nokuda chete chirimwa ndiyo 5 litres. Izvi zvingava nomumwe nehari zvedongo kana refu chigamba epurasitiki mugaba.

Vamwe "musha Chikwata 'zvakakodzera mupurasitiki shanu-triomphe hombodo dzemvura, pre-akagura mitsipa yavo. Unogonawo kushandisa gobvu mapepa akasungirwa, kana ruoko haasi mumwe mudziyo.

It achaongwa dzimwe nuances, kusarudza akakodzera mudziyo nokuda nemarudzi ose wemagaka kukura chiri pahwindo. Zvinoumba chirimwa ichi ndechokuti haina kutambudzika somunhu nyika yakaoma, uye kurega kunotanga mvura, saka Midziyo anofanira kuvhura ayo kubuda.

Kana zvakakodzera pasi "bindu" mabhokisi, vanofanira kutanga obtyanut gobvu cellophane, zvichiita pasi mugomba. Chipi mumidziyo izvi zvichaita kukodzera kukura uye kuunganidza munhu Kumora wemagaka.

ivhu gadziriro

Nokuti vaya handidi kupedza nguva uri kugadzirira ivhu nezvakavhenganiswa, vakagadzirira kukodzera, riri kutengeswa dzakagadzirirwa muzvitoro. Avo vanoda anobatanidzwa pakuitika kubvira pakutanga kusvikira pakupedzisira, ruzivo Chikwata dzinorumbidza kutanga pasi nemaoko avo. Izvi zvinoda:

• 1 chikamu mubindu kana turf pasi;
• Compost - 1 chidimbu;
• jecha - 1/5;
• sawdust - 1/5;
• huni dota - 1/5.

Kuti ivhu haana kukuvadza kuti zvinomera, zvinofanira dzakaparira, iyo ingava kwakajairika hovhoni. The pani izere uye makagadzirira-yakavhenganiswa lähikuva rukoko kusvika 5 cm uye akaisa mumaminitsi 20-30 neshungu kuti 100-110 madhigirii hovhoni.

Mushure calcination, ivhu zvinofanira nourume, inova zvakakwana kuwedzera fetiraiza kuti bhuku nhanga mbiri matchboxes. Unogona kutenga anokosha zvokuwedzera kuti wemagaka. Agadzirira lähikuva ari mumapepa pamusoro shanu-triomphe midziyo uye nokungwarira kudiridza zuva asati seeding. Chero akashandisa mhando wemagaka kukura chiri pahwindo, gadziriro ivhu ndiro chete.

Kusarudza nzvimbo

An rinokosha iri muchinangwa goho rakanaka ndipo kuchawedzera wemagaka. chirimwa ichi anoda zuva nokupisa, saka zvichava kana munhu hwindo kana nhurikidzwa kurutivi rwezasi, kana insulated uye vakagadzirira pamwe phytoplankton kana fluorescent marambi sill pamwe mhiri.

Tinofanira kurangarira kuti kwakajairika mhando wemagaka inoda maawa anosvika 12 chiedza kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe zvakaenzana. Kunyanya nezvezvitadzo nguva kubva November kusvika kumagumo January. Kana uri kushandisa mbeu, zvikuru akaberekwa somunhu mumvuri-rudo, ichi nguva unogona achapfupiswa.

Zvakakosha kuti chirimwa haisi vachibatwa drafts panguva kufefetedza. Zvakafanira kuti pamatanda haabvumiri inotonhorera mhepo. Vamwe Chikwata kunyange nezvakanaka PANE uchishandisa wokuwedzera hita kana tensioned pakati chirimwa uye hwindo pepuranga polyethylene firimu. Zvakanaka zuva, asi kuponesawo iwe nechando.

Mumwe murimi ane zvishoma mazano anobatsira chirimwa kuva nesimba uye utano (somuenzaniso, kushandisa nezvionioni kana foil kuti tiratidze chezuva uye vawedzere okuvimba). Chinhu here kwete kuisa poto pamusoro pahwindo, uye akaisa nani pasi marongera furo kana nyore huni. Ichi chimwezve nechiyero kuchengetedza cucumberkuva pamusoro chando.

gadziriro mbeu

Kudzivisa zvimwe matambudziko kana kukura mbeu, bata kuti muzvidzivirire nani. Nokuti ichi chinangwa simba mhinduro kubva potassium permanganate, sezvamakaropafadzwa kupararira acho ari makore maawa mashoma. Sezvineiwo, ichi zvakare muedzo unhu hwavo - chirimwa inofanira chete kuva avo vari kuti nguva kuitwa yakanyura pasi. Mbeu akayangarara pamusoro pemvura, kana regai imere kana haringakupi.

Pashure potassium mbeu permanganate vanofanira kuenda pezvizuva vari nyoro zvakatipoteredza kumera. Nokuti ichi zvakakodzera gauze yakakanyiwa nemvura kana dzinongoitika rejira, izvo vanofanira mwaya sezvo kwayo.

Apo mbeu "tsotsonya", vanogona kudyarwa kupinda vakagadzirira nemikombe kuti. Vamwe Chikwata vanosarudza kudyara zvakananga kupinda hari, izvo anovaponesa nguva, asi zvakakosha kuti vafukidze mugaba firimu yakadaro kusvikira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa mashizha kutanga.

Pasinei emarudzi wemagaka kukura chiri pahwindo, muvhiki yokutanga pre-chidzoke chikumbiro vachifanira nechokwadi kuti kudziya +22 ... + 24 inegumi. Mushure kukwira vanogona kuendeswa unotonhorera nzvimbo apo mhepo iri kudziyirwa kusvika 18, asi akapa vane nhau dzakanaka.

Mutarisire mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

To daily kubva mumwe chirimwa kuunganidza 10 kusvika 25 zelentsov, anofanira kupa zvakakodzera kutarisirwa. Kuti aite izvi,

• Kudiridza zvinofanira kuitwa zuva nezuva, asi iwe unofanira nechokwadi chokuti mvura hazvirevi stagnate;

• Tinofanira kuitira zvakakodzera mwando chirimwa, inova zvakakwana kuipfapfaidza kubva pfapfaidzo 1-2 kanomwe pazuva;
• kana chirimwa iri pasi chakagadzirwa chiedza, kudiridzirwa anogona kuitwa mangwanani uye manheru.

Kuti aponese nguva, vamwe Chikwata vakakanda makate mizambiringa yakabva kumwe nendiro dzacho norukangarabwe, apo mvura dzakadururwa. Zvinokurudzira kuramba hwevhu uye mhepo. Muzhizha ivhu inofanira kugara dzanyorova, uye nokudiridza munguva yechando anogona kubviswa, asi kuti mwando inofanira kuongororwa chero nguva yegore.

pamusoro-kupfeka

Kuti vave noutano cucumberkuva mhando yaikura pamusoro pahwindo nokuunganidza zvibereko akanga zororo chaicho, vanofanira kuva yepamusoro zvokudya. Kuti vaite izvi 2 mavhiki pashure chidzoke kuitwa uye kuti wokutanga chicherwa mhinduro:

• 3 L mvura kuwedzera 2 h. L. chicherwa fetiraiza nokuti cucumberkuva uye cucurbits, mvura pa mwero 1-2 magirazi por 1 chirimwa panguva kukura uye 3-4 - panguva fruiting.
• kuwedzera upenyu upenyu miti ose 2-3 masvondo inokurudzirwa kudira mhinduro 1 mukombe "Growth" 2 litres mvura.

rubatsiro zvakanaka yakachena zvekufuga vermicompost ose 3-4 mavhiki.

inotungamirwa mizambiringa

Kuti acrid chirimwa wakasimbiswa uye zvakanaka fruited, wokutanga ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa misoro kunze apo paiva 4-5 mashizha. Ndiyo "rukungiso" nekukura mapazi lateral. Kana vopa dzavo mabukira, kuti ndidzo dzinozoiswa pamusoro kunakisa rinoitwa pasi rechitatu kana cheshanu shizha. Ndebvu dzinofanirawo kubviswa, nechokwadi chokuti avo panzvimbo hariwaniki kuorera mazviri.

Apo mukuru muzambiringa anotanga simuka, zvinofanira vasunge, izvo unogona dzinoisa tsvimbo 1 M pakureba zvakananga chirimwa kana vachikwanisa kudhonza chiredzo achitevedza hwindo. Handakun vanoda Prischepa pamusoro rechi11 kana rechi12 papepa. Apo ichatanga fruiting, unofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti Zelentsy asina overripe. The kazhinji kuputsa muchero, dzakanga zvibereko.

Kudyarwa chando wemagaka

Huru Pakanzi chero siyana wemagaka kukura chando pamusoro sill ndiyo kudiwa okuwedzera chiedza. Zviri nani kana rinokosha fitolampy inoshandiswa chinangwa ichi. Vamwe kutarisirwa ezvinhu zviri nyore:

• mwero achidiridzira;
• mukuru mwando, riri nani kushandisa mudziyo nemvura kana mwaya mbesa kanoverengeka pazuva;
• vachinyatsoziva paumbwe wemugwenzi;
• kukohwa zuva nezuva fruiting nguva.

Cucumbers vanofanira kuberekesa munguva yechando hapana shoma pane mamwe mwaka. Kubva ichi zvinoenderana kukura pakukohwa. Kana chirimwa iri "vakaperezeka", rinoudza ichi kunonoka kukura uye yellowing Zelentsy.

Kudyara mbeu zvinogona kuitwa chero mwedzi, asi panguva imwe chete kufungawo tembiricha uye jekeso nzvimbo yakasanangurwa. Sezvo wemagaka anogona kupa goho mavhiki 4-5, ipapo avo randakasima kunobva zvaunofarira ari muridzi. Somuenzaniso, izvi zvinogona kuitwa mavhiki 5-6 pamberi New Year mazororo achifarira vaenzi vane yakachena Salad wemagaka.

Kudyara wemagaka chirimo

Kana chando kunokosha kuti mamwe chiedza, akasiyana-siyana wemagaka kukura chiri pahwindo muzhizha havadi nayo. Ukuwo, unogona kukurumidza pritenyat miti afoot, kana rwezasi hwindo anosarudzwa. Huru zvinodiwa kuti goho rakanaka iyi:

• kakawanda achidiridzira;
• kugara spraying nemvura;
• nenguva kukohwa.

Kazhinji, kurima wemagaka chero nguva yegore - zviri hairemi basa, kuunza rufaro pakukohwa.