Dryad yakanaka nymph uye maruva emakomo

Nymphs - nyanzvi yevanhu, inotsanangurwa muzvinyorwa zvekare zvechiGiriki. Nereids, naiads, oceanids - vose zvavo vaibatanidzwa nechimwe chezvinhu zvakasikwa. Iyo nymph yeDryad, iyo ichakurukurwa mberi, yakaonekwa sechengeti wesango.

Ndivanaani Dryads?

Dryads - mweya isina kunaka uye inonakidza yemiti, yakafukidzwa nechakavanzika uye inoimbwa munhoroondo. Vachiri vaduku, zvinyara uye vane rugare-zvisikwa, vakange vari pakati pakati pevanhu naMwari. Dryads haana kumbokwegura, asi vakanga vasina kufa, vakagara kwenguva yakareba, asi pakupedzisira vakafa.

Vakapedza hupenyu hwavo pasi pemiti yakasvibira yemasango, vachivanza kubva pameso evanhu. Ndizvo chete sangano revhimi Aritemi rakagamuchirwa nemhandara dzisina mwero uye dzakashata, uye nguva dzose dzakadhakwa nevatasvi vembudzi-nosed, avo vaitamba navo uye vakaimba usiku hwose.

Kufanana nezvimwe zvisikwa zvinoshamisa, dryad yakapiwa nemashiripiti. Vaive vanoporesa uye vanofambisa, asi vaigonawo kuparadza vanhu nekunyengera. Vakaratidza vanhu vanochengeta miti, pamwe nenyuchi, avo vakavashumira sevatumwa.

Ndiani anganzwisisa mutauro wemaruva, kana kwete iyo yakaoma? Chimiro chacho chakafara nekugovana ne nymph pfungwa, pfungwa, nhau. Runako hwakanaka hwesheya rwakanga ruzive zvinhu zvose pamusoro pedondo ravo uye vagari varo, sezvo vaive chikamu chayo chinonyanya kukosha, mweya wake, brainchild.

Hamadriads

Pakati pemagariro evanhu vemasango akachengetedzwa aiva nymphs, asingabatanidzi kushamwaridzana nemiti yavo, - idzi hamadriads. Vakanga vari kuenderera mberi kwake, vadziviriri vake uye vabati vake. Kana muoki wekare wakagurwa, kana mheni ikarova, musikana wechidiki akaparara pamwe naye.

Maererano nenhema dzekare, apo danda rehuni rakaputira huni, ropa rakabuda kubva padanda, uye kunorwadza uye kwenguva refu kunonzwika mumashizha. Nhamo kune avo vasinganzwi munyengetero uyu wekunzwira tsitsi uye kuparadza muchengeti womuti: mhuri yake yose ichashushwa kutuka kweDryad, uye mutadzi acharangwa nevanamwari.

VaGiriki vane nhema pamusoro pemambo asina kuchena weTesaraly - Erichihton. Akatuka Dhemeter nekucheka ganda rekare rakasimwa mukukudzwa kwake. Haana kurega muoki wemakore ane zana umo muchero wakanaka wakararama, waiva mwarikadzi waidiwa. Nokuda kwekunyengedzera kwakadaro, Demeter akatsamwa akarova Erisichton, akamutumira nzara isingagumi: paaidya, zvakanyanya zvakasuruvara. Akatengesa zvose zvaaiva nazvo, achitarisira kuwana zvakakwana, kunyange mwanasikana wake, asi izvozvo hazvina kubatsira. Rufu rwamambo rwakanga rwuri kutya-akadya nyama yake uye akafira mukurwadziwa kusingagumi.

Orpheus naEurydice

Dhizha rakakurumbira zvikuru, pasina mubvunzo, Eurydice. Kufanana nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda nymphs, akabatanidza mugumo wake kune mumwe munhu anofa - muimbi anonzi Orpheus. Asi mufaro wavo wakagara kwenguva pfupi: kupukunyuka musango kubva kumukomana anogumbura, Eurydice akapinda pane nyoka inouraya. Kuruma kwaiva nengozi, nokuti yakaoma iyo ndiyo nymph isina chipo chekusafa. Saka musikana uyu akanga ari muumambo hweHadhesi.

Orpheus, achishungurudzika nekutambudzika, akasarudza pamatambudziko ose kudzoka anodikamwa uye akaburuka nerima rwizi kuimba yevatongi veusiku uye kurara kusingaperi. Ishe wevakafa akanzwira tsitsi murume akaremara ndokupa mukadzi wake anofadza, asi akamurova zvakanyanya kuti arege kumutarisa kusvikira vasvika munzvimbo yevapenyu.

Nenguva refu vakafamba pakati pemakomba akaoma uye anotonhora eHadhesi, kusvikira vaona chiedza. Orpheus akanetseka kana mudikanwi wake waidiwa wakamutevera, wakanga uchimuuraya. Akatendeuka, akaona Eurydice, asi mushure mechinguva akanyunguduka semumvuri.

Hazvina mhosva kuti akadana akawanda sei, zvisinei kuti Orpheus akanyengeterera zvakadini, vamwari vakaramba vasingatauriki. Mwoyo yevadikani yakabatana pashure pemakore akawanda, apo iye pachake haana kuva.

Dryad flower

Miti yemhuri yakasimuka inonziwo Dryad. Masango eiri shrub yakasvibira inogona kuwanika kuchamhembe kweArctic ne subarctic latitudes uye pakati pepamusoro-makomo emakomo meadows.

Mashizha ayo akareba akachena machena kana munyoro ruvara rwemutsvuku anowirirana nechepamusoro pemichero inotonhora kana kuti matombo ematombo. Mashizha mashomanana eganda anofukidza zvikara zvinokambaira, ipai muchero wekushongedza. Dryadu inowanzoshandiswa mukugadzirwa kwemakomo ane matombo mumamiriro ekugadzira nyika.