Chii miti dzakanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia: zita uye tsananguro

The Red Book kweRussia - dzakasiyana bhuku, rine mazita mashoma uye pangozi zvinomera, notumwe tupukanana tumbuyu, shiri nemhuka. Zvinofanira kudzidza kuchikoro kusvikira kuchizvarwa chevechiduku vaiziva sei kuchengetedza uye vawande kuti zviwanikwa zvizvarwa zvaizotevera.

General unhu

Red Books vakasiyana national, dzakawanda uye emunharaunda. Kuedza kutanga chokubatanidza mune rimwe reShanduro pangozi mhando kasvisto uye fauna of vanhu Zvakatora makore 50 apfuura. Muna 1963 akauya wokutanga, achiri shoma chaizvo pasi. Vakasarudza kumutumidza yakatsvuka sezvo ruvara uyu zvinoratidza kukosha zvaunofanira kutaura uye zvinosimbisa.

Kana nyika yedu yawana kuzvitonga, izvozvo ane yayo mazita pangozi mhando kasvisto uye fauna of - Red Book kweRussia. Ndezvipi nemhuka aigona kupinda anogona kuwanikwa Somuenzaniso nokuda 2001. Ndicho wokupedzisira wakakwana edition, kuwedzere uye akavandudzika. Maererano vhoriyamu yakatsaurirwa kuna nemiti, zvakanyorwa yoku- muna 2008.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti idzva Red Book kweRussia uchauya pakupera 2015. Izvi zvakaziviswa ichangodarika, Sergey Donskoy, gurukota Natural Resources uye Environment. Maererano naye, pamusoro wayo kugutsikana zvino kutungamirira nyanzvi munyika, iyo iri expunged kubva ndandanda nderechinyakare mapatani uye anoenderana muzviitiko itsva.

Somushonga Plants of Red Book kweRussia

Vaiva pano zvikuru. Kushandisa miriwo yakadai chevarwere mushonga, vanhu mindlessly anoparadza kurarama specimens musango. Kazhinji, kudhonza kuti hunde kuti mudzi, hazvina kumupa mukana kuzodzosera bukira yechirimo inotevera. Zvinozivikanwa kuti vanhu vazhinji vari mumatunhu vari mubasa kuungana. Havasi saka hanya pachavo utano hwavo, sezvo kuita kunobatsira mabhizimisi kunze ichi: uswa kutenga kune nemakambani anogadzira mishonga kana masangano zvokuvakisa. Somuenzaniso, chete mumwe Omsk nharaunda makwenzi anobira vanenge zviuru 110 vanhu. Kutaura zvazviri, ndizvo zvose mumusha varume nevakadzi zera kushanda.

Chii miti dzakanyorwa muna Red Mubhuku Russia? Nokuti mushonga uyu, kunyanya, ginseng, Rhodiola rosea, nemipaini huni, belladonna, kana belladonna, Crocus naka uye nevamwe. miriwo kwakadaro kwezvokurapa zvavanoda kakawanda akura pamusoro zvikuru vakasikirwa minda chinangwa ichi. Nokudaro vakabva kubvarura nyanzvi zvipenyu, pamusoro pemitemo yose zvipo.

ginseng

Rare miriwo Russian Red Book vari pasi shingirira tutelage uye simba nedziviriro. Pakati pavo, uye ginseng - chishamiso chaicho munyika kasvisto. Munyika dzakawanda zvinonzi vaiona mushonga kwezvirwere zvose, kunyange zita echiLatin chirimwa anoshandura se "mushonga."

Chinhu chinokosha muupenyu ginseng - ndiwo mudzi ake. Pakureba unogona kazhinji kusvika 15 masendimita. Kubva richikura matavi mazhinji, kazhinji achitora noshamisa chimiro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti kushandiswa ginseng mudzi , kwete chete achakwanisa kubvisa chirwere, asi kuramba nesimba uye vechidiki, kunyange vamiririri vakwegura.

Kungofanana zvirimwa zvose Red Book kweRussia, tsananguro izvo zvinogona kuwanika mumapeji ichangobva edition, ginseng inokura kwete yose nharaunda nyika yedu. Ndiye anyanye pasi ari Far East, mashoko Khabarovsk uye Primorsky Krai. Sezvineiwo, zviri hunhu parinowanika Rinobatanidzwa ne kupindira vamwari. In China, tenda kuti payakanga mheni mu kunobva kunokonzera mvura kuenda pasi pasi, panzvimbo yake zvakunowedzera ngairopafadzwe dzakakwirira masimba "mudzi upenyu" ginseng.

belladonna

Aizivikanwawo belladonna. Belladonna uye ginseng kwete chete zvinodhaka, asi dondo miriwo Red Book kweRussia. Chokutanga inowanikwa nenzira manyoro dondo micheto, uye wechipiri anotora chimiro mugwenzi uye dzimwe nguva kunyange mukudzika vachiwaridza mudenhere rayo. Fruit - rima yebhuruu bheri kukura cherry. Hakungavi, sezvo ivo vari muchetura kwazvo. Pakuparadza munhu michero shoma, kunyange murume akura anowana kwazvo chimiro nomuchetura, tisingatauri vana.

Belladonna kwakazara kumaodzanyemba uye nechepakati kumatunhu Russia. ehupfumi Its somushonga kunge kuzivikanwa zvahunoreva zvikuru madzitateguru edu. Munguva dzekare, vakadzi vari kusvinwa muchero muto uye vakamuviga ziso. Izvi kunosvika vadzidzi vosiya akava pachena uye penya. Kana muto kutongokwizwa kupinda ganda kumeso, pamatama kuva hwakanaka kubva ichi, ganda wairatidzika. Belladonna kuchitaurwa muna Red Book somunhu anokosha pharmacological zvinhu. Uyezve, yakura iri Krasnodar mudunhu iri zvikuru akasikirwa papurazi iri.

mupaini

Chii miti dzakanyorwa muna Red Mubhuku Russia? Zivai kuti hazvina chete uswa zviitiko, ginseng, uye handicraft sezvo belladonna. Pakati pavo pane miti. Somuenzaniso, nemipaini. Kune vakawanda kwemarudzi ayo pasi pehurumende kudzivirirwa pane vashanu: reEurope romusidhari, guva, choko, Eldar uye Pitsundskaya.

The Russian mupaini Kazhinji kuwanikwa mumasango coniferous: pedyo peat bogs, pamusoro materu uye avo misoro chaizvo. Anoda akasiyana ezvinhu: somunhu mwero iri botanical minda, uye zvakaoma, panguva imwe kukwira zviuru zviviri mamita. Kunyanya akaonga ari Pin nemipaini pasikweya. mbeu dzavo, idzo anonziwo nzungu ane zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri, mavhitaminzi, mafuta uye acids.

Rinoporesa ehupfumi kuti womupaini muchero rakawanikwa muna XVIII remakore. brewed dzavo, akavaita doro neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka nezvizoro. Zvaidavirwa kuti "nemipaini nzungu" vanokwanisa kudzoka mukomana kwete chete, asiwo akarasika virility. Nhasi, mukaka inoitwa pachishandiswa pasikweya, zvinobatsira mune zvirwere dundira neitsvo.

Flowers Dzvuku Book kweRussia

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti shanduro iyi ikaramba kwete chete nyore zvinomera, makwenzi nemiti, nemaruva, uye. Vanhu vanotanha snowdrops mumasango, vachifuratira kuti vari kutyisidzirwa ne kutsakatika. Just nokuda kwenguva pfupi purofiti uye zvinofadza kutumbuka matavi, vanoparadza minda yose zvisingawanzoitiki specimens.

Nokuda makaro dzevanhu uye kushaya tsika achakurumidza penyika zvachose zvachose chero parera kwegungwa - a ichiyevedza seruva. Nezvahwo kuonekwa mumunda kana musango mabhero, irises, peonies. Vanhu vari mungozi yokurasikirwa mhando kwematsutso maruva akawanda nokusingaperi: huni anemon, lungwort, European yose.

Naizvozvo, vazhinji vavo pasi ehurumende ane pachake kuchengeteka kwayo uye noutsinye dzvanyirira chero kutyorwa munzvimbo iyi. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muMoscow uye mamwe maguta Russian hazvibvumidzwe kubva achiunganidza maruva musango munzvimbo. Herbs vanofanira kudzidza kutarisira mwana, saka kuti mune ramangwana redu harina kunyimwa yayo huru pfuma.

mvura ruva

ikoroji zvidzidzo zvinofanira kuitwa muchikoro chimwe nechimwe, kuti vana kare vachiri zera kuziva chii Kudyara akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia. Zvimwe Saka kukwanisa kuponesa mamwe marudzi kubva kutsakatika, kusanganisira mvura mambokadzi akanaka - seruva. Gore negore nhamba maruva kunoderedza exponentially.

Ivo anotumbuka kwenguva refu, anenge ose inodziya mwaka - kubva May kusvika August. Mangwanani, ivo kupenya kwezuva rokutanga, maruva anovhura. Manheru akasimbisa rinogumisa petals. Stunner anogona kuonekwa mambakwedza: kubva pakadzika kwegungwa hunobuda maruva ari zvikepe zvavo, machira uye akazaruka vakananga zuva idzva. Ichi chinoshamisa wevanhu akanaka anogona nokukurumidza kurasikirwa nokusingaperi, saka ruva "pokugara" mumapeji aro Red Bhuku Russia (zvirimwa).

Water-seruva - harisi chete mhando kasvisto akanaka, richiri mashiripiti ehupfumi. Kanenge, zvinonzi vaintenda mu madzitateguru edu. Vaidavira kuti ichiraramisa munhu simba kukunda muvengi, uye zvakawanda varindi uye anodzivirira naye kubva uipi negodo kusuwa. Kana akabata akaipa nepfungwa tsvina uye mweya yerima, Seruva akanga kunyange kukwanisa amuparadze. Vatendi vakanzi yaoma ruva sedumwa, vachiiisa sedumwa.

Violet

Mazita Red Book kweRussia chirimwa unosanganisira ichi chakanaka uye kusimba ruva. Anoda ivhu pedyo reservoirs pamusoro dondo micheto, kunyanya Conifers, pamusoro matombo dzakatenuka. Rinogona kuwanikwa Irkutsk nharaunda, Buryatia, Altai uye Krasnoyarsk Territories. Violet incised reproduces Via mbeu. Vari akaumba kwete ose gore, saka ruva iri uye ari kuda kutsakatika.

On a inofadza chirimwa iri vakaona mamwe nevaGiriki vekare. Munyika ino, zvakanga pasi auspices pakati Persephone uyo akapambwa neHadhesi muumambo vakafa. Kubvira ipapo, pane ruva - chiratidzo kufa uye unoponesa hunhu.

Nhasi, vanhu saizi yave shrunk zvinoshamisa. Chaiwo zviri zvipenyu, izvo zvinozoita kuti kunyangarika ruoko mumunhu. Kuzarura Vistas itsva kukura ushanyi uye zvokurima, izvozvo zvinoparadza miti yose miti. Somugumisiro, tinorasikirwa chimwe chezvinhu yakanaka rwehute ruva panyika.

ruva romupata

Rare miriwo Russian Red Book inosanganisira pasi uye zita nayo. Amazing ruva, chishamiso zvakasikwa wechokwadi auya pasi kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza nokuda kwayo vakawanda kuparadza vanhu. Ngano inotaura kuti Seruva mumupata inoumbwa ne nemidungwe misodzi vasikana chikomba. Wakawira uswa, ivo dzikava shoma wotungira chena.

Maruva zvinokura munzvimbo reEurope chikamu Russia, munewo mumasango kuCaucasus uye kuFar East. Panyaya iyi, chirimwa anoda unyengeri makwapa. At kukwirira 20-25 masendimita. Kamwe kuteurwa Mafundo dzavo panzvimbo yavo yakaumbwa mitema michero vanodzorera chatsvuka nguva. Maruva zvinokuvadza. Pasinei neizvi, vari kushingaira kushandiswa pakurapa mwoyo zvirwere, ophthalmic zvirwere, neurosis uye kuora mwoyo. Vanowanzoororwa wakadzurwa yakawanda. Saka, pamwe chete nevamwe vamiririri nemiti ruva iri pangozi chaizvo uye unoda kudzivirirwa.

Kuziva zvino chii Kudyara akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku Russia, uchava kunyatsoteerera kukosha kwavo. Kuudza mashoko ichi kuvana venyu, imi kuvadzidzisa kuda nyika, kuidzivirira uye muwande.