Ko cryogenic nechando ari mupenyu munhu anogona kuva?

Cryogenic nechando - icho chinhu kubva renyaya. Zvisinei, saka zvingaita sokuti vaviri emakore akapfuura. Zvino vazhinji zvinonyatsoda mubvunzo kana zvichibvira ave pachako kamwe kuti -oma, uye ipapo "murayiro" chisinga- mune ramangwana? Uye nekuti nyaya zvichiratidza uye akakodzera, zvinokosha kuedza kuwana mhinduro.

mazwi

Unofanira kutanga nokuongorora chinhu yakadai cryonics. Zvino kubva pashoko rechiGiriki κρύος, iro anoshandura se "inotonhora" kana "chando." Michina iyi, nemhaka iyo ndichengetedze mhuka uye vanhu ezvinhu yakadzika kutonhora zvinobvira. Dhonza rugure tariro kuti mune ramangwana Vachararamisa uye kunyange kurapa.

Zvisinei, kuti zuva, ari cryogenic nechando vanhu uye mhuka huru kungasava reversible. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kamwe chete "zvomumagaba" Ivo usaora mutsai mune ramangwana. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune nechando pfungwa uye musoro. Sei? Nekuti cryogenically -oma murume chete pashure ake akanyorwa pamutemo rufu. kuti zvingadai aionekwa sokuponda.

Asi nei izvi zvose? Chokwadi kuti mamwe masayendisiti anodavira kuti uropi-akafa dzidziso haisi wokupedzisira. Uye vanotarisira kuti rimwe zuva michina kuchasvika pamwero okukura kuti zvichaita apore akachengetwa vanhu ava.

Vazhinji vanoshingaira kutsigira pfungwa iyi. Muna 2016, tsamba yakavhurika rakanyorwa, wakayambirwa mukutsigira cryonics, uye rakanga chasainwa 69 masayendisiti kubva pasi pose. Asi chaizvo pfungwa pamusoro zvichibvira kupora pashure pokufa Mashoko muuropi, maererano unprovable.

uchapupu fungidziro

Ichokwadi, hapana vangati kuti cryogenically yakagwamba nechando vanhu zvinobvira, pasina uchapupu hwechokwadi hwokuti.

Muna 1966, somuenzaniso, zvakanga akakwanisa kuti muuropi regenerates zvemagetsi basa pashure kuoma nechando -20 ° C. Muna 1974 taiita kumwe kuedza umo pfumbu nyaya kuti ubatanidzwewo chidzosai kwayakaita pashure pemakore 7 okuchengetera mumamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera.

Muna 1984, kwakanga zvakaratidza kuti miviri huru havasi pasi STRUCTURAL kukuvara panguva kuoma nechando. Asi muna 1986, masayendisiti akawana: kuti mhuka hombe inogona kuupenyu munyika chiitiko kuti vachaita kugara yechitatu mamiriro kunotoda kurapwa rufu ari tembiricha kuti -3 ° C.

Muna 2002 taiita kumwe kuedza nayo Vakawana kuti uropi anoramba ane ndangariro, kunyange kana zviri two chilled -10 ° C. Muna 2004, vanachiremba havana chinozoiswa inobudirira itsvo nokuisazve pashure pokunge chando panguva tembiricha kuti -45 ° C uye kwaizotevera kudziyisa.

Mangwana kuedza, kuitwa muna 2006, akaratidza kuti kunzwisisa Neural kwokubatana vaine zvokurarama nazvo zvavo kunyange kana vitrification (sanduko mvura kuti rinoonekera state).

Muna 2015 nyika vakadzidza kuti mhuka iri pasi oma uye rumutsiriro, hakuna akarasika ndangariro kwayo. Zvegore, taiita kumwe kuedza pamusoro cryonics uye kudzorerwa rose mammalian uropi. Vatsvakurudzi nechokwadi: zvose zvakanga zvakakwana.

Ndinotenda munyika yedu?

Cryogenic nechando murume Russia kunoonekwa nevakawanda senzvimbo munyengeri. Izvi kakawanda akataura sachigaro basa Ras, vakazvitsaurira Anti kubiridzira kuferefeta uye Yesayenzi. Freezing zhinji funga zvokutenga basa, izvo hahutsigirwi chesayenzi, uyewo fungidziro, izvo capitalizes vanhu tariro uye zviroto husingaperi.

Asi panguva imwe chete, pane vatsigiri. Vanoti kuti ikozvino Chokwadi, pane chokwadi panyaya iyi, asi mumakore 30-50 anogona kuzarura nezvaanogona izvi kuti chaizvoizvo kukwanisa ndiporese munhu kubva nechando mamiriro. Uye nenzira, vanenge 15% vokuRussia vakanga paisazova cryonics pamusoro pachavo kana nehama dzavo - zvinokwanisika kuziva kuburikidza ongororo yakaitwa ne "Levada-Center".

"KrioRus"

Makore 12 apfuura, boka rinonzi KrioRus yakaumbwa Russia. basa ravo - cryogenic oma. Ndiko, kuchengetera zvitunha "Varwere" dzavo mvura senitrogen. Uyezve, kambani anogovera Ndinoda kuva muviri wose, uye chete musoro.

Zviya, "KrioRus" ndiro chete sangano kuRussia, achiita kuoma nechando dzinovaraidza. To musi, anounganidza ramangwana ravo achava shiri nhatu (kusanganisira goldfinch uye chickadee), 2 katsi, 6 katsi, 7 imbwa uye 1 Chinchilla. Unofanira kuva chaizvo kwazvo Pet kusarudza pamusoro. Nekuti kwakajairika cryogenic nechando chisimbiso kunodyira 12 000 emadhora.

Chete mutengo wakaiswa uye pakuchengetedza hwomunhu. Ndinoda muviri wose inenge zvuru 36 zvemadhora. More zvinowanikwa anonzi VIP-nechando mune imwe cryogenic kamuri. Mutengo nyaya - 150 000 emadhora. Of zvazvakanakira - cryo-rundarira, nemhaka iyo basa anogona kuongororwa. Pamusoro panowanikwa rufu mashizha panzvimbo akurumidze norudaviro chikwata. Kuchine vamwe "zvakanakira" (kana kuti zvakakodzera kutaura iyi), asi vanogona kuwanikwa nomumwe.

kudzidza

cryogenically -oma muviri zvikuru kunzwisisa, izvo zvine musoro. Nekuti kurovedza kunokosha zvikuru, zvichiratidza kugadzirwa dzinokosha mhinduro. Kana pane kare kokupedzisira Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe, zvino zvichava kuti 32 litres zvinodiwa cryopreservation musoro.

Kana mhinduro rinogadzirirwa, zviri vakayambuka Vacuum mbereko iro rinoitwa nokushandiswa dzinokosha filters. Chero bedzi kuti cryogenic nechando muRussia hakusi nevakawanda zvikuru, mvura yose muchando kusvikira kudiwa kwavo kushandiswa. Kana pane "murwere", thawed mhinduro uye muitiro rinotanga.

The chinotevera Danho

The chaunotanga kuita kuti muviri mushure rufu - iri dzaserera kuti 0 ° C. Izvi zvinokosha zvikuru, kuti kana "nemhosva" yakanyorerwa nyanzvi pachine, Zvinokurudzirwa kugadzirira chando packs it. Pashure pezvose, achangogara mwoyo omunhu akarega, anotanga kuparadzwa muviri wake. pezvakaitwa All, kare basa kwerunyararo upenyu, richaguma kuvapo. Uye kumisa kuparadzwa muviri anokwanisa kana chando kana makemikari mavambo unotonhorera.

Pashure paizvozvo, vanachiremba kuwana kweropa hurongwa. Izvi kazhinji akagadzirisa mukuzarurirwa imwe pathologist kana chiremba. Kana nyanzvi kambani, iyo inopa basa akadaro, somunhu cryogenic oma.

Photos kuti vari pari kuwanika munzvimbo achazoburuka anoratidza kuti nzira iri rakafanana dzose dzokurapwa oparesheni. Nokufamba nyanzvi ayo kuwana mashoko jugular tsinga uye carotid tsinga. In ichi chechipiri kutotanga inoguma uye anotanga vekupedzisira - inokosha.

Unobva marongedzero perfusion

Pashure vose kare anotsanangurwa mumatanho chaiwo sepombi akaiswa mukati yakavharika uye tsinga dzomuviri. Uchibatsirwa dzavo, ropa riri yabudiswa. Uye muviri izere kugadzirisa. Kudzora muitiro, zano rakadai rinoshandiswa senzira refractometer. Uchibatsirwa kwayo zvinokwanisika kuziva chikamu wevasungwa chemhinduro iri tangi (izvo zviri iyi anoita sezvo muviri).

60% - ndiwo saturation ichi dhigirii wakasiyiwa unyanzvi. Kamwe yakawana nhamba iyi, kupedza nzira. Ropa anotsiviwa zvakakwana mhinduro. Tinogona kubvumira kunyange zviduku chikamu rikaramba riri mumuviri. Nokuti iyi muitiro wakakurumidza kuchinja.

Pano, zvisinei, ndiyo mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei cryogenic oma. Ipapo muviri anoiswa mukati okuchengetera. The oparesheni rinovapo maawa anenge 4 pamusoro nomurwere 6 nyanzvi, ramakagadzwa 2 uye 4 chiremba mubatsiri.

nzira mupenyu

Vakawanda acutely vanofarira mubvunzo: "Ko cryogenic nechando ari mupenyu zvinogoneka, asi kwete vakafa?" Eya, mumwe anogona kutaura chokwadi kuti panguva iyoyo haina kwaiitwa. Pakutanga nyaya kwayo kutaurwa kuti nzira iyi yakaenzana umhondi. Asi pane zvakawanda.

Vakawanda vangafunga, muti hungu, kupora zvinokwanisika, kana pasi oma mupenyu munhu. Zvisinei, nzira iyi rinoitwa chitunha! Handizvo chinoshamisa?

Vanachiremba vane mhinduro. Vanoti chinokosha musiyano pakati pavapenyu nevakafa, muchirevo chechinyorwa chino imomo. Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa, nokuti chokwadi. Nekuti munhu mukati maminitsi 15 pashure pokufa, runoonekwa, pfungwa, vapenyu - uchibatsirwa yazvino inogona kuupenyu. Uye mashoko okuti kusingarapiki kuchinja vanotanga kuitika muuropi - Manyepo. Chero zvazvingava, nyanzvi utungamirire kriotsentrov rebuttal muchimiro kunzwisisa yesayenzi dzidziso. Asi zvakadaro, asi munhu mupenyu munhu haagoni -oma.

Muduku "Murwere"

Muna 2015 yakaitwa, zvichida kupfuura kujairika cryogenically akachengetwa munhu. Photo "murwere" anopiwa pazasi. Uyu musikana 2-makore kubva Thailand anonzi Maturin Naovaratpong. Iye ndiye gotwe munhu kuti akamboradzikwamo pasi yakadaro yakananga 'kuchengetedza'.

Crumb akafa makore maviri apfuura, 01.08.2015. The zvabva bundu muuropi. mashandiro 12, 40 purogiramu kwemakemikari uye mwaranzi kurapa havana kwakabatsira. Asi vabereki vake, kuoma nechando mumuviri uye uropi nenhunzvi (80% kubva hemisphere kuruboshwe, izvo akarasikirwa panguva rufu), uyo zvakasimba kuti Maturin nokusingaperi kukwanisa kudzokera muupenyu. The yose nzira kunodyira vabereki varo 280 000 emadhora + $ 700 pagore kuti okuchengetera.

tsika kubiridzira

Muna 2009, pakava anonakidza zvikuru nyaya. Kunyange zvazvo mashoko yakarira zvakajairika: a ano kubva New York akanyengerwa vanoita zviri uwandu $ 5 miriyoni.

Asi musimboti chii. Murume uyu ainzi Vileon waani, zvimwe vakakwanisa vanoita vabvume kuti mari dzinounzwa kwairi, izvozvo invests iri kunobatsira mari mari, simbi dzinokosha uye mafuta. Zvisinei, 150,000 madhora aakapedza pairi kuti -oma muviri wake, uyo akafa muna 2009, uye zvose - chii kuvanza. Hachizati rawanikwa.

MUENZANISO achirova nechido

The mufananidzo inopiwa pazasi, inoratidza mudzidzi-makore 23 ari rorusununguko neurology anonzi Kim Suozzi. Mukutanga 2010s iye akaonekwa - "kenza uropi". Ko musikana? Ini vakatsvaka kubatsirwa network. Audza nyaya yake, iye akatanga kuunganidza mari kuti -oma pachake - chero bedzi hapana kuwanikwa mushonga kenza kana mishonga dzinoshandiswa zana muzana chirwere.

Mushandirapamwe zvakabudirira. The musikana akabatsira kuunganidza chihombe mari - ari kutora chikamu kwe futurists zhinji uye kunyange vanhu Venturizm. January 17, 2013 Kim nehope mamiriro kunotoda kurapwa rufu. The iwoyo, cryopreservation muviri wake akatakurwa panze.

vakawanda cryopreservation purojekiti

He ariko. Asi ikozvino, ichi chirongwa nezvokunetseka chete mhuka. Chii ndiwo? Mune Implementation pakati tarisiro kuti kuchengetedza kwemarudzi mazhinji ezvinhu mhuka. Kunyange kuchengetwa, akagadzirirwa zvakananga nechinangwa ichi, kwakasarudzwa kuzodana 'kuita chando areka'. Kune DNA mhuka kuti vava yakatotsakatika kana dziri megomba. Masayendisiti anodavira kuti majini zvinhu uye yazvino zvichiita kuti clone asiri aripo mhuka. Uye zvinoita chaiko, nekuti zvinobudirira kuedza chaiitirwa mune 2009.

Masayendisiti Spanish vakaronga munhu kwagara ruzivo, somugumisiro iyo mhuru akaberekwa Pyrenean gomo mbudzi! Asi Miti iyi akanyangarika zvachose muna 2000. DNA ichangobva kufa mhuka hwaponeswa - uye hwakatamisirwa munhu epamba mbudzi zai isina zvayo magene zvinhu pachavo. Ipapo embryo wakasimwa kuva hadzi imwe subspecies ari Spanish Mbudzi. Maitiro akadaro Zvaiitirwa 439. Of izvi, nomwe chete kwakaguma pamuviri, uye mumwe - aberekwa. Asi mbudzi akazviratidza vanorwara uye nemhaka yezvinetso zvokufema akafa pashure maminitsi 7. Asi masayendisiti usaora tariro uye vanoramba anatse nzira dzavo uye michina.

Ndezvipi tarisiro?

Nyanzvi vanoziva kuti cryogenic nechando, uye kuramba titevere kutanga munharaunda iyi, vanoda kugoverana zvekungofungira dzavo maererano basa nzira iyi munguva yemberi iri pedyo.

Vane chokwadi kudzorera munhu somunhu, izvozvo hunozodiwa uropi hwake chete. Nekuti ndiye dzigare mairi ndangariro, unyanzvi uye ruzivo. Kana muviri zvinoumba, ndiwo mubvunzo kuti nzira uye zvaidiwa wacho. Uye kuitira kuti vazvionere voga sei kutarira "nemhosva" vachava kwakakwana mumwe chete muchitokisi DNA wakatorwa kubva uropi. Nyanzvi dzacho ichaongorora, kudoma chimiro yakaumbwa nhengo dzakavandika dzevanhu uye kudzokera munhu kuupenyu. Asi izvi zvose - chete zvekungofungira pamusoro kunge ramangwana. Saka kure, varwere yakagwamba nechando pre-chibvumirano kwemakore 100. Asi kana kusvikira asina kutanga nzira kupora, chibvumirano vachangoerekana refu kusvikira panguva apo zvinokwanisika.

Kunopindirana Cryotechnology chivimbo chokuti tarisiro vari. Zvichida nzira iyi - danho munzira kuenda fungidzira kusafa. Asi kuti achava - nguva vachakuudza.