Antifreeze G11 uye G12: chii musiyano? Magadzirirwo antifreeze G11 uye G12

It akadana antifreeze coolant, iro rinoshandiswa nemotokari kutonhora enyika. By chikamu muzana sezvamunoita G11 uye G12 giredhi zvinwiwa kuti glycol 90%, chirungiso - 5 kune 7%, uye mvura - kubva 3 kusvika 5%. Vanhu vazhinji havazivi antifreeze G11 uye G12 chii, chii musiyano pakati pavo, uyewo kana zvichibvira kusanganisa navo. Nhasi tichaedza kupindura mibvunzo yose iyi.

On murwiyo nemvura G11

Antifreezes akanzi G11 zvinomiririra silicate mhinduro chete inorganic yokuvirisa. ichi coolants dzekirasi kushandiswa kare uye iye zvino vari kushandiswa motokari, iyo yakapiwa pamberi 1996. Uyu akangofananawo antifreeze. The Kubika pfungwa iri mhinduro iri 105 madhigirii uye pasherefu upenyu zvinwiwa izvi - kwete makore anopfuura 2-3 kana 80,000? Km. Formulations aya akagadzirirwa kune motokari yakanaka, apo Vhoriyamu kutonhora kwava yakakura zvakakwana. Antifreeze marudzi ose ezvinhu chaiwo inodzivirira firimu kuti zvinobatsira kuchengeta zvikamu kubva ngura kwendangariro. Asi nokuda firimu kuipa kwazvo kupisa conductivity. Uyu chaizvo chakakomba icho zvinogona overheating. For motokari ano, apo Vhoriyamu kutonhora maitiro iduku zvikuru, kirasi G11 emura hahuzozadziki. Izvi zviri nyore zvinogona kutsanangurwa murombo chafariz conductivity, iyo yakasiyana antifreeze G11. zvachiri dzinokwanisa kuvatumwa dzimwe blends ano. Kazhinji G11 Formulations zvinogona kupendwa rwegirini kana zvitema. Urume uhwu rakanakira motokari vakuru mukuru mavhoriyumu coolant hurongwa. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti aruminiyamu radiators G11 zvinouraya. Yokuvirisa havagoni kuchengetedza simbi yakavimbika panguva pamatunhu tembiricha.

Kunyanya mvura kirasi G12

Vakawanda motokari zvaishandiswa antifreeze G11, kana kungoti antifreeze. Vanhu ava vari kubvunza Thogme, uye pane musiyano pakati antifreeze uye antifreeze G12. Boka iri coolants nziyo siyana kwakavakirwa makemikari carboxylate uye yeimwe. Musiyano mukuru antifreeze G11 kubva G12 kushandisa yokuvirisa siyana. G12 ane yepamusoro Kubika pfungwa. Zviri 115-120 inegumi.

Achitaura nguva oparesheni, vagadziri vanoti chigadzirwa anokwanisa kurasa ehupfumi pavanenge 5 years. Saka, vanhu vazhinji vanoshandisa nayo antifreeze G12. Technical maitiro ayo yakakwirira zvikuru. Uyewo kusiyana G12 ndechokuti Mwari akaronga kuti motokari apo injini rakagadzirirwa kumhanya. ichi mvura kirasi vane yakakwirira chafariz conductivity. wemisanganiswa aya pachena chete dzakananga nzvimbo ngura, asi regai kufukidza nyika yose unodzivirira mafirimu. Izvi zvinowedzera zvikuru kunyatsoshanda. Asi kana motokari akwegura, unogona kuzadzwa antifreeze G11 uye G12. Musiyano uri pakati pavo? Sezvatakamboreva, zvose zviri yokuvirisa.

The Zvinoumba antifreeze G12

Sezvo chikamu Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu ichi aripo 90% kubva dihydric ethylene glycol, mauri mvura hazvirevi -oma. Uyewo pfungwa unotora 5% kwakadonhera mvura. Uyezve, madhayi anoshandiswa. Ruvara unokubvumira kuziva mukirasi coolant, asi pangava anosiyiwa. Kanenge 5% of nziyo inogarwa yokuvirisa.

Ethylene glycol pacharo rinoreva rinopikisa kune vasiri ferrous simbi. Naizvozvo, murwiyo kunodiwa kuti phosphate uye carboxylate chirungiso. Vari kwakavakirwa Organic acids, neutralizing zvose zvinhu zvakashata. Antifreeze pamwe yokuvirisa vanogona kushanda nenzira dzakasiyana, uye musiyano mukuru pakati pavo - nzira kurwisa ngura.

Technical zvechadenga murwiyo G12

Uyu homogeneous uye segirazi zvokunwa. Haina zvemaziso tsvina, uye ayo ruvara rakatsvuka kana rwepingi. Freezing nemvura ari tembiricha vanenge -50 °, izvozvo mamota - pa +118. Kana mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti chii antifreeze G11 uye G12, chii musiyano, tinogona kutaura kuti zvinhu izvi zviri dzinoratidzwa tembiricha pachikumbaridzo.

Panyaya unhu, vanovimba chii wevasungwa munguva kugadzirisa kuti ethylene glycol kana propylene glycol. Doro kazhinji haana kupfuura 50-60%. Izvi rinobvumira optimum unongotaura.

Kugarisana of marudzi maviri coolant

Kugarisana antifreeze G11 uye G12 excites pfungwa ruzivo vatyairi. Vanotanga a / motokari uye havazivi yakazadzwa mukuwedzera tangi rapfuura muridzi. Kana uchida zvishoma, pamusoro akakwidza coolant, ipapo unofanira kuziva chaizvoizvo chii uzere mu panguva. Zvikasadaro pane chakakomba pangozi yokukuvadzwa inokosha pevhu, uye kwete kwaari asi kune yose injini. vatyairi ruzivo vanokurudzira kana ari kupokana, wopedza yose yakare mvura ugodira itsva.

Kugarisana uye ruvara

ruvara nemvura asingadi kukanganisa zvivako uye unhu. Manufacturers vanogona Chipendai zvigadzirwa zvavo zvakasiyana-siyana mavara, asi pane mimwe mirayiro. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira nziyo dziri kupendwa rwegirini, zvitema, mutsvuku, pink uye orenji. Vamwe mitemo yaidzorwa mvura, kunyange dzimwe mavara. Asi pano ndicho Ruvara coolant - ndiyo chokuratidza yokupedzisira inofanira kukurukurwa.

Kakawanda rwegirini anoratidza antifreeze G11. "Lukoil" uye dzimwe vagadziri kubereka chete chigadzirwa yakadaro. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti girini - yakadereresa kirasi G11 kana silicate chigadzirwa.

kubudikidza makirasi kugarisana

G11 hachifaniri kuvhenganiswa zvigadzirwa G12 kirasi. Panyaya iyi, yokupedzisira pakarepo anorasikirwa ose ayo nemamwe zvivako. Uyewo ivo vachava zvachose akarasika kana zvishoma dira G11. Goko rinoumbwa antifreeze, zvakakomba KUNOTADZISA basa zvikuru yemhando G12. Overpay nokuti coolant ano iyi, zvachose kwete mari. Asi G13, G12 uye G12 + anonyatsokwanisa enderana antifreeze. Zvakakosha kuyeuka zvose ruzivo vatyairi. Kana G12, izvozvo mixes zvakanaka neboka G12 + mvura. Zvisinei, pane nziyo G11 akasiyana vagadziri, izvo zvinofanira kuva rakarongedzwa zvakanaka. Paiva zviitiko apo chirungiso zvinoriumba uye boka nokukurumidza sei mumwe, nokuti iro mukati motokari gandiwa pevhu akatendeuka chipo mondo.

On pakusarudza antifreeze

Kana uchisarudza akakodzera coolant kuti motokari yako unofanira kutungamirirwa kwete Ruvara chigadzirwa, uye boka. Verenga zvakanyorwa pamusoro kuwedzera tangi kana mumirayiridzo kusvika motokari (ndiko ndakarumbidzwa ari mugadziri). Kana redhiyeta rakanga rakagadzirwa nonferrous nesimbi - yendarira kana mhangura, apo Organic yeimwe vari chaizvo kunaka. The Hurongwa anogona ngura. Kune mhando mbiri coolant - dzichiitika kana kare rakasanganiswa nokuda mugadziri. Zvaizoratidza sokuti zvakawanda musiyano pakati pavo. Vazhinji vanokurudzira kuritenga Kuisa pfungwa pachinhu chimwe uye ipapo yakazvimiririra rakasanganiswa kwakadonhera mvura. Kana ichi chiri chokwadi antifreeze G12, wongororo vanokurudzira kusanganisa pawo nhamba 1 1. Hazvina zvakafanira kuwana pakutanga dzichiitika coolant. The fekitari anoshandisa yepamusoro mvura. It rinocheneswa panguva samolecular chechetere. A sanganisa murwiyo haafuridziri chivimbo pamisika munhu. In motokari pamwe radiators vasiri ferrous nesimbi uye vakakanda simbi humburumbira nechigumbuso zvakanakisisa kudira antifreeze rwebhuruu kana girini. Nokuti aruminiyamu radiators uye powertrains ano yakanakisisa G12 uye G12 + - red kana Orange.

pfupiso

Saka, zvino zviri pachena kuti hazvina zvakakodzera kusanganisa antifreeze G11 uye G12. Musiyano uri pakati pavo, isu kare munoziva. Sezvaunogona kuona, chikuru kusiyana yokuvirisa. nzira yokutanga anoshandisa Organic uye inorganic, rechipiri - chete rokupedzisira zvinoriumba. Uyewo, 12 boka rokutanga yakawedzera upenyu basa. Asi zvinokosha kuziva rimwe boka - rechi13. Iye wakaonekwa achangobva. Chimiro ichi Evhangeri yemvura noMweya ndiyo zvose zvapfuura ndivo uye kunoda kuvapo chete zvakatipoteredza noushamwari zvinhu. Ruvara antifreeze ichi - pepuru. MuRussia, kashoma, mukusiyana kune European kumusika. mutengo wayo kanoverengeka kupfuura mutengo zvisingatomboiti dzvuku antifreeze kubva rechi12 boka. On ehupfumi hazvina muduku kwaari, saka zvine musoro kushandisa coolant ndiye G12.