Bleaching namatanda; mabikirwo uye muitiro nemabasa

Kana huni chakarasikirwa kuda kuva chitarisiko, ipapo zvinokwanisika kupa upenyu rechipiri kuti kuzvichenesa zvikadaro pemvura. Nokuti chinangwa ichi, pane zvakawanda zvaunogona kuita, kusanganisira Somuenzaniso, chloro. Izvi zvinhu dziripo nyore uye isingadhuri, uye saka zvinogona kushandiswa kumba.

Bleaching kuiisa chlorine: pakudzidzisa uye zvinhu

Bleaching huni kunogona kuitwa kuiisa chlorine, saka unofanira kugadzirira:

• crystalline mushaba;
• caustic mushaba;
• chibis;
• mvura;
• perhydrol.

Achitaura zvapedzisira pfungwa, zvinokosha kuziva kuti basa vachada 30% rehydrogen peroxide mhinduro. Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti basa kwakadaro hazvo kuitwa magiravhusi.

akatakura zviitwe

Bleaching huni yaifanira pamusoro yakananga rwokugadzira. Kuti aite izvi, unokosha pakugadzirisa kugadzirira chikamu sere dhibi, zvinofanira kusanganiswa nokuwedzera zvikamu 35 mvura pamwe chete nomunyu hacho. The zvichiguma muvhenganiswa akashushikana uye kubvumira kuti richadzipa chigadzikiso bedzi pashure zvichibvira kutanga kugadzira matanda.

Musimboti chechipiri Arikugadzirira mhinduro kubva yavaibvisa hydroxide, izvo mixes 48 magiramu zviri kwemakemikari nemvura uwandu 100 magiramu. Yavaibvisa hydroxide mhinduro inofanira kushandiswa pemvura muti, izvo, pashure akaomeswa. Dzimwe nguva mudzimba nemhizha akaitira huni perhydrol, yakaoma panguva yokupedzisira pachikuva, uye kana zviitwe haana kukwana, muitiro inogona kudzokororwa. Kuti neutralize ichi zano, zvinofanira kusukwa 4% acetic iine acid mhinduro, uye ipapo yaoma zvakanaka.

Bleaching huni dzimwe nguva zvinoitiswa rehydrogen peroxide uye amoniya. "Gidroperit" Mahwendefa rakasanganiswa nemvura mahwendefa 10 ari girazi remvura (200 ML). Nepo 5 muzana aqueous amoniya inowedzerwa ari Vhoriyamu 25 milliliters (kwayo kwakanaka kunofanira ainzwa zvakanaka). In ichi mhinduro, unofanira soka huni uye kusiya kwemazuva mashomanana, mugumisiro zvinotarisirwa kuti pemvura iri zvachose chena.

rutsigiro kubva Nyanzvi

Kushandiswa peroxide, kunyange zvinobudirira, asi kwete yakakodzera nokuti mifananidzo zvose huni. Somuenzaniso, memuouki havagoni kuchinja ruvara pashure kurapwa, apo nzira iyi yakanaka bleaching walnuts, Birch uye Beech. Zvakakosha kushandisa kwakarurama wevasungwa chemhinduro, izvo zvinofanira kuva asingasviki 30%. Asati kushandisa pemvura kuti wetted nemvura inodziya uye kufukidza 5% amoniya. Pashure pokupedza bleaching pamusoro iri vakachenesa pamwe musanganiswa mishonga uye pasoda nedota. 15 magiramu kwesuko inofanira kuwedzerwa 3 magiramu ose yavaibvisa uye 100 magiramu mvura.

Kushandiswa oxalic asidhi

Bleaching huni nemaoko avo anogona kuitwa kushandisa oxalic acid, asi basa rakadaro rinoitwa nokungwarira kukuru. Izvi imhaka yokuti aida zvinogona chete kuitwa kuruoko chikamu zvinoriumba. Kuti aite izvi, gadzirira 10% mhinduro kubva oxalic asidhi uye yavaibvisa sulfate mune wevasungwa 20%. Kushandiswa pemvura yavaibvisa sulfate rokutanga pachikuva, uye pashure - mhinduro kubva oxalic acid. Mushure maminitsi 5, nemvura nziyo.

The nuances basa

Bleaching huni kunogona kuitwa maererano michina yakasiyana-siyana, asi panguva yokupedzisira danho, zvose zvinodiwa kuti kugeza pemvura. Kana ukasarudza kushandisa imwe acidic dhibi, ipapo kusuka rugure ane aqueous mhinduro kunokosha. Bleaching nevasori hazvigoni vasanganiswa. Glued zvigadzirwa hadzina pasi kurapwa ichi inokurudzirwa, sezvo ivo zvingasiyana. Kana uchida kuita bleaching kuti womupaini huni munguva pfupi nguva, pose vanogona kubatwa sulfuric iine acid mhinduro (zvakatorwa mu mari 20 g), yavaibvisa peroxide (ari Vhoriyamu 25 magiramu) uye oxalic asidhi (mune mari 15 magiramu). The mvura iri yebhasera uwandu zana magiramu.

Uchishandisa "Acryl 153"

Bleaching huni chena anoonekwa kubudirira chaizvo, asi unogona kushandisa dzimwe mhinduro, akadai "Acrylic 153". Izvi zvinoreva akanyorerwa uye anokwanisa chisvibiswe namatanda bvisa tusingaoneki pasina kuvhiringidza kufema zvinhu uye pasina kuparadza mamiriro ayo.

The fuma hakuna zvainoita simba, adhesion uye porosity pakati pemvura uye asingauyi yokugadziridza nekunhuhwira pehuni. Chii chingataurwa, kana matanda yakaitwa rakanga rachena yakachenesesa, asi zvinoenderana nenzira, havafaniri kuita. Kuti aite basa vanofanira inyorovese chipanje iri mhinduro uye kushandisa murwiyo pemvura.

Asi se "acrylate 153", inofanira rakasanganiswa pamberi kushandiswa nemvura achishandisa reshiyo imwe mumwe. Kana huni wakaremara zvakaipa zvakakwana kuti sanganisa pomutumwa hakusi zvakakodzera, kushandisa murwiyo kusvika pamusoro zvinofanira kuitwa pamwe chinotenderera. Kana wafunga zviitwe hazvina kunyanya kwazvo, zvakakodzera kudzokorora nzira pashure kwemaawa mashanu. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti mudziyo inogona kushandiswa kunyange bleaching kuti nemipaini.

mamwe mubayiro

On sero nhasi panowanikwa achishandisa "Valkor", kukosha chiri 1800 rubles. TINTING ake wakaitwa kwemaminitsi mashanu. Unogona kushandisa alkyd-mafuta aizonyatsovachenesa, ine anenge asina kunhuwidza, asi zvinobatsira kuti kuzvichenesa zvikadaro inofa kusvika chena ezvinhu. Pakati zvokubikisa ari musanganiswa vari akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona yokuvirisa Zvisinei aizonyatsovachenesa mushure Kupedzwa huni haangazozarurirwi pechifukidziro. Sezvo tsika inoratidza chokushandisa ichi zvakakwana whitens Birch, uye kunyange pasi varnish, mvura-inobva pamusoro zviri kupenya.

Dzimwe nyanzvi vanoshandisa dhayi anotsanangura mafuta uye waxes Decorwachs Deckend. It ane crystalline chimiro, uye mushure unhani matanda iri chete unaku zvinooneka. Zvishoma nezvishoma mitaro rionekwe mashoko acho. mafuta Available inogona akasangana ane Wakisi yakaoma, izvo rinobvumira substrate kuumba pinkish Hue momuoki. Kana tiri kutaura pamusoro womupaini muti, zvichava nyore kuti kutendeuka chena, kusiya unaku. The bemhapemha rinoshandisirwa mbiri akaturikidzana, uye ipapo akafuka mafuta Hauoneki ane Wakisi. Somugumisiro, zviri kuwana munhu silky penyika. Mushure bemhapemha, huni haina chete akajekesa asi zvinova nyore, ndiko zvinogoneka inobvuma carnauba wakisi.

mhedziso

Kuiisa chlorine bleaching huni, kufanana nechimwe pamusoro embodiments, inobudirira. Chii nzira kushandisa - ukasarudza, zvose zvinoenderana bhajeti yenyu uye zvatinoda.