Inotungamirwa, Sainzi
Tikaenzanisa zvinomera nemhuka masero: huru zvakafanana uye misiyano
Nyaya ino enzanisa chirimwa uye mhuka masero. zvivako izvi, pasinei nokubatana mavambo, kunokosha kusiyana.
Total muchitokisi mamiriro urongwa
Tichitarisa kuenzanisa zvinomera nemhuka masero, zviri kutanga zvakakodzera kuyeuka mitemo inokosha pakukura uye mamiriro. Vane zvakafanana STRUCTURAL zvinhu uye ine pamusoro zvivako, cytoplasm uye zvechigarire ezvirevo - organelles. Somugumisiro upenyu mavari sezvo kuchengeterwa iiswe Organic zvinhu, makatumidzwa inclusions. masero matsva ndiwo mugumisiro kugovera mubereki. Mukuita, mumwe chepakutanga zvingaitika maviri kana kupfuura miviri vechiduku vari chaiyo nemagene kopi yapakuvamba. Masero vakabatanidzwa zvinhu nemamiriro uye mashandiro yavanobata, ikashandiswa mu tishu. Imhaka zvivako izvi ndiwo paumbwe zvomukati vavo nehurongwa.
Tikaenzanisa zvinomera nemhuka masero: tafura
On patafura unogona kuona nyore zvakafanana uye kusiyana masero zvose Mapato.
| Zviratidzo nokuti kuenzanisa | chirimwa sero | zooblast |
| Zvakakurukurwa muchitokisi rusvingo | Inoitwa pakati polysaccharide cellulose. | Rinomiririra glycocalyx-mutete rukoko raiumbwa yeimwe kwemapurotini kuti makabhohaidhiretsi uye lipids. |
| Pamberi muchitokisi centre | Zviri chete mumasero rezasi zvinomera, algae. | Unowanikwa mumasero zvose. |
| Kuvapo uye nzvimbo yacho tsanga | Musimboti iri pamuuyo wenyika. | Musimboti iri pakati sero. |
| Kuvapo plastids | Kuvapo mhando nhatu plastids: chloroform, chromo uye leucoplasts. | Hapana. |
| Photosynthetic chinzvimbo | Richiwanika pamusoro romukati pemvura chloroplasts. | Haagoni. |
| simba nzira | Autotrophic. | Heterotrophic. |
| vacuoles | Yakakura in vakazadzwa muchitokisi muto. | Zvomudumbu uye contractile vacuole. |
| chengetedza carbohydrate | Sitachi. | Glycogen. |
Huru misiyano
Tikaenzanisa zvinomera nemhuka masero anoratidza anoverengeka kusiyana hunhu mamiriro avo, uye saizvozvo dzinotsanagura upenyu. Saka, pasinei kubatana mukuru zano pamusoro midziyo yakasiyana makemikari anoumba. Cellulose, inova chikamu chirimwa sero masvingo, achivapa zvachose chimiro. mhuka Glycocalyx nekusiyana, ndiko mutete kwakavharwa nenyama rukoko. Zvisinei, chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti chinokosha musiyano pakati izvi masero uye zvinenge, izvo zvinoumba, zviri musimba muoti. Plants vari mutema ari cytoplasm, plastids chloroplasts. On kwavo kwomukati pamusoro chinhu chisinganzwisisiki namakemikari maitiro nemvura uye carbon dioxide kutendeuka kuti monosaccharides. Izvi zvinogoneka chete kana chiedza chezuva inonzi photosynthesis. A byproduct nemapinduriro ndiyo okisijeni.
zvakawanikwa
Saka, tine akaenzanisa chirimwa uye mhuka masero, zvakafanana dzavo uye kusiyana. Ndivo zvakakurumbira urongwa mamiriro, zvemakemikari pezvakaitwa uye akafanana, uye weboka majini remitemo. Panguva iyoyowo, chirimwa nemhuka masero ndiwo nzira vangasimudzira akasiyana nokudya zvipenyu vanoumba.
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