Nemhuka dzose Red Book of Bryansk nharaunda: mufananidzo mazita

Rare, mhuka pangozi, zvinomera uye hunokuvadza akarongwa munyika dzakawanda, National uye kwematunhu Red Data Books. Vakatanga kuva eighties remakore rapfuura. Nyaya ichakurukurwa The Red Book of Bryansk nharaunda: mhuka, mazita zviri mukati chirimwa mhando. Murugwaro urwu, pane ruzivo pamusoro nemiti uye fauna of dziri akatyisidzirwa kutsakatika.

Bryansk dunhu - imwe nharaunda dzakasiyana nharaunda uye dzakadaro. It ane uye taiga masango, uye tsika inowanzorimwa. Rich mumasango yacho azivikanwa mumapapu muEurope. The fauna of kubva Red Book of Bryansk nharaunda iri dzinokosha vanhu. Uye chii mhando? Izvi uchadzidza zvakawanda.

Mhuka yacho Red Book of Bryansk nharaunda: tsananguro

mhando vanopfuura makumi mana zvemhuka akanyorwa gwaro iri. Mhuka Bryansk nharaunda iri Red Book chii? Rine gava, yokuSpain, nembira. Uyewo muchikwata ichi vari fauna of akadai:

• Bison - mhuka pakukura. Nokuda kuvhima basa nevanhu 1923 kwevanhu yavo wakaderedzwa kusvika vanhu makumi mashanu. Mhuka yacho Red Book of Bryansk mudunhu vanoda kudzivirirwa. Nemhaka kuitwa International Society kuchengetedza bison hwevanhu saizi yakawedzera kusvika zviuru zvitatu. Ivo huri reserves, uye masayendisiti haana kuagadzira munzvimbo kudzivirirwa.

• Russian Desman - Mbeswa mhuka remhuri nhuta kukanganisa kwavo kujairika chitarisiko. Vanongofunga vagere mhuka idzi Red Book of Bryansk nharaunda iri reservoirs navaduku akaoma nhengo. Mumazuva ekare mazuva pamusoro muskrat aishingaira Vakaronda, zvichitungamirira unopinza rutapudzo iri nhamba.
• Giant noctule anogara broadleaf masango yakavhenganiswa. Iye anogara zvanza. Mwana anobudiswa panguva yezhizha. Hadzina kushingaira Red Book of Bryansk nharaunda mangwanani uye manheru.

chinyamudzura

Power, kukura, vanozvikudza musoro uye kudzvokora akamuita inozivikanwa emakore. Golden Makondo chikuru uye kupfuura dexterous vamiririri rwaro, richisvika huremu makirogiramu anopfuura matanhatu, ane mapapiro mamita maviri. chiratidzo wavo mukuru kune munhu chinhu masere. Nokuda vanoshingaira dzevanhu kugarwa dzinogarisana pamusoro yendarama zvapungu (mumapani), vakasiya anenge asina "nzvimbo mhenyu."

Rukodzi runonzi

Takurukura dzimwe mhuka Bryansk munharaunda Red Book. Ndivanaanizve pamusoro fauna of akanyorwa gwaro iri? Rukodzi - the uchitsanya shiri uye zvisikwa panyika kuti akunda mukurumbira pasi pose. Vanodanwa Wekumusoro soro-nokukurumidza zvitima, midhudhudhu. Speed kuti anogona kuva Rukodzi runonzi iri makiromita anopfuura mazana matatu paawa. Kare, shiri idzi dzinonzi Rukodzi. zita The chaiko chakumbirwa kubva mutauro Kalmyk.

ptarmigan

Chinhu shiri Grouse chairema anochinja chena ruvara munguva yechando mavara muzhizha. Nokuda kukosha zvinonaka nyama pariri aivhima vavhimi. Zviito zvavo zvakakonzera unopinza rutapudzo subspecies.

Steppenwolf nyuchi

Kwete chete nemhuka Bryansk nharaunda, akanyorwa muna Red Book, vanoda kudzivirirwa. Inofanira akati pamusoro nezvipembenene. Somuenzaniso, mhuka nyuchi (nyuchi yokuzviparadzanisa). Nezvokumutswa pokumuka steppes kwevanhu, avo kurima uye kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, anoisa nyuchi dzinogarisana zvakaparadzwa.

Asi ndivo vanonyanya mukume maruva uye zvinomera. Kushandiswa yavo kwezvakatipoteredza kunokosha.

zvirimwa

Ndezvipi zvimwe zvinomera nemhuka Red Book of Bryansk mudunhu vanoda kudzivirirwa? About fauna of Takataura, ikozvino vangada kugadzirisa nemiti.

Miriwo nharaunda iyi ndivo siyana. Vazhinji vavo coniferous dondo, ochadhi steppes, paMaare yakaoma. Water uye zvakajairika chaizvo murove zvinomera. Munharaunda pane mazana maviri namakumi mana ari rarest mhando kasvisto, zana zvine semushonga.

• Petsanga mumvuri - herbaceous perennial, iri pasi kutyiswa kutsakatika nemhaka kukuvara nemhuka uye yekupindurwa chiedza dondo mumvuri. Rine rwakafara semushonga. Decoctions zvinobatsira pamwe bronchitis, tibhii, asima.
• Adonis chitubu. Other zita Adonis. With kubudirira kwenguva refu kwazvo kushandiswa zvavo mushonga. Nokuda mudzi une muchetura makarekare raishandiswa kutambudzwa pamapere uye makava. Aishandiswawo kubvisa pamuviri pasingadiwi, kana zvichidikanwa. Panguva chirimwa iri zvinowanzoshandiswa pagadzirwe yemakwenzi nemishonga cardiac arrhythmias, nokuti rine zvakawanda cardiac glycosides.
• Patapata chairo - herbaceous perennial pamwe nemavara maruva, kufanana shangu. Zvikuru mutengo imhaka yaro yakakwirira kugutsikana mune murwiyo mavhitamini B1, B2, A uye P, zvinokosha anonhuwirira, tara zvinhu, tannin, kuronda okunze, tannins. Mukuwedzera, muna chirimwa vari Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti, calcium, nesilicon, potassium, simbi, magnesium, manganese, cobalt guru kwazvo.
• Wolf bast rinomiririra yakaderera gwenzi kusvika mita rimwe kureba. Rinopa muchero. Nokuti raiva chepfu yakaipisisa angaita akatsvuka uye blistering ganda. Chine antiepileptic, unonyaradza marwadzo, laxative uye kunyaradza somushonga nemigumisiro. Shandisa zvinofanira nokunyatsongwarira nokuda kwayo toxicity.
• Amazing chirimwa - thyme. Other zita thyme. Rinoshandiswa dzakawanda muupenyu hwevanhu: kubika, cosmetology, chevarwere mushonga, uye kunyange mashiripiti. Ivo fumigated kamuri kuti kudzivirirwa pamidzimu yakaipa. In mushonga ano, kunyanya akaonga nokuda pharmacological zvivako. Zvinokosha noutano muviri, rinovatadzisa kukura anomera kenza. Andisepitiki ehupfumi, anobvisa chakuvhe, mabhakitiriya, mavhairasi, helminths nezvimwe tupukanana. The zvirimwa vari antioxidants mune zvizhinji huru, iyo inobatsira kudzivirira kenza uye matambudziko zvemwoyo. Its zvakanaka kupererwa neropa kunokosha, uye idura mavhitaminzi ririmo zvinoshamisa.

mhedziso

Zvino imi munoziva miriwo uye nezvikara Red Book of Bryansk nharaunda. Tinovimba kuti mashoko akanga richishanda kwauri.