The zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura - zviri ... paumbwe zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura nevana

The zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura - ndiko kubata mashoko pamwechete zvikamu zvemashoko uye mitsetse. Chine morphemics, nemarongerwo uye shoko inotungamirwa. inotungamirwa Its muvana imhaka kutevedzera kutaura vakuru. The mwero zvivakamutauro nemamiriro mwana hunotanga pasina rubatsiro. Kazhinji pane kutyora kwacho. Nyaya iyi inotipa kuti achabvumira kuti uzive kuti paumbwe zvivakamutauro mamiriro rwokutaura vana.

General ruzivo pamusoro zvivakamutauro mamiriro

Girama - kurangwa kuti vanodzidza sechivako mutauro uye nemitemo yayo. Nemhaka yake, zvinova kuumbwa uye zvinzwisiswe zvose vakamupoteredza. K. D. Ushinsky aidavira kuti girama - ndicho pfungwa mutauro. Vanoenda kukireshi uyo mukudzidzire, achiumbwa uye ungwaru.

The zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura - chinhu kuti kwakasimbiswa akawanda. The hwaro hwayo kudzidza kuziva ukama uye akapoteredza chokwadi. Zvisinei, kekutanga wemwana kutaura kubva pfungwa nemaonero nemarongerwo ndiyo isina kugadzirwa.

Nokuti vabereki, zvinokosha kubatsira kukura zvivakamutauro (syntactic) hurongwa vana kutaura. Zvikasadaro, dysgraphia (zvaipesana kunyora) munogona vana. Nokuti Kudzivirira zvakafanira kushandisa dzakasiyana uye nechokwadi kuti vana vanokura comprehensively.

matanho zvinogona kupatsanurwa pane kuitwa pakati zvivakamutauro pfuma mutauro:

• kunzwisisa zvinorehwa nezvaakanzwa;
• Nokukwereta mashoko kubva kutaura vakuru uye vezera;
• Education mamwe mashoko, nomuenzaniso pamwe kuvazivisa;
• tinyatsonzwisisa Kururama pakuvaka kutaura.

The kutevedzana okukura kutaura syntactic mamiriro

Vana vanodzidza girama zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi imhaka zera unhu uye kunzwisisa mutauro wokuRussia. The zvivakamutauro Murongerwo aumbwa zvizere mwana makore 8.

In zvinotevera matanho varipo pamusoro pokumuka zvivakamutauro mamiriro:

• kukanganisa kurangwa;
• zvakakwana syntactic chokuita kutaura;
• kukudziridza kufarira mai rurimi;
• kudzora Kururama kutaura nevamwe.

Zvokukura inotungamirwa kutaura vana

Vabereki uye rokudzidzisa vanofanira kusimudzira kukura morphological ezvinhu mutauro wokuRussia. Zvakakosha kuti vana kunzwisisa sei kunyengetedza. Zvinokoshawo kubatsira kudzidza nemarongerwo uye zvinhu.

In muduku uye pakati zera chinoongorora morphological zvinhu. The zvivakamutauro mamiriro rwokutaura vana kuenda kukireshi pachinhanho ichi chete kutanga kubuda. Panguva iyi, inoda kubatsira mwana kunzwisisa sei shoko inotungamirwa pamwe suffixes, prefixes uye harinzwi.

Kuchikoro yokutanga zera iri nani uye kuwedzera kunzwisisa kubva nemarongerwo. Panguva iyi, mwana anofanira kuwana uye kugadzirisa zvikanganiso pakutaura kwake.

Matambudziko kukura zvivakamutauro ezvinhu kuenda kukireshi vana ONR

Hapana chakavanzika yakarurama paumbwe mutauro unotaurwa uye zvakanyorwa inoita basa rinokosha muupenyu wose muupenyu. Nokuda zvivakamutauro mamiriro, mumwe nomumwe wedu anogona kunzwisisa vamwe vanoti.

Zvakataurwa wemwana ari chokuita ake mupfungwa uye kwomuviri. Ndokusaka zvinokosha kuti unyatsoteerera pamberi zvinetso zvakasiyana-siyana uye ndeyokubvisa pavo. Pakuongorora zvivakamutauro mamiriro rwokutaura vana zvinoratidza kuti ayo inotungamirwa kunoitika nenzira yakaoma kutevedzana.

General underdevelopment Kutaura - kukanganisika umo mwana mupe zvakasiyana kunzwisisa kutaura rebipolar. Kune mhando nhatu abnormalities:

• 1st Danho. Dzinoratidzwa nokushayikwa kutaura zvizere.
• Stage 2. Muchiitiko ichi chiri chipo. No lepetnye Kushandisa dzimwe nhengo dzomuviri uye mashoko. Pane nokumonyaniswa mune ruzha uye syllabic kurongeka.
• Danho rechitatu. Muchiitiko chino, pane phonetic uye phonemic uye lexical uye syntactic underdevelopment.

The zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura kuenda kukireshi vana ONR akaumba zvishoma nezvishoma. Zvavanopa kusawirirana mutauro zvinoriumba, uyewo morphological uye syntactic nehurongwa. Nyanzvi dzinoti vana ava chipo kusagadzikana uye kukurumidza kurasikirwa hanya. Ivo, kusiyana vezera ravo, akaderedza auditory kuyeuka uye kunyatsoshanda kuti nomusoro.

Correctional basa nevana ONR chinhu syntactic hurongwa kukura. Chinokonzera vakawanda matambudziko vana ava vanoenda kukireshi. Nokuti kunyatsoshanda kutsiura mwana anofanira kunzwisisa basa reDare morpheme.

Vana vane zvakafanana nokutaura impairments vakachengeta zvakaomera pakusarudza uye unobva girama nzira. Zviri nokuda incompleteness nevamwe mutauro kwacho.

Dysgraphia panguva unformed zvivakamutauro kutaura

Zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura - ichi kukurukurirana mutauro muzvikamu pamwe chete. Vabereki nevadzidzisi vanofanira kunyatsoongorora kutevera kukura kwayo vana. In zvinoitirwawo kutyorwa zviri fanira kureva nyanzvi kuitira kudzivirira zvakawanda zvakakomba.

Munguva kunonoka Kugadzirwa syntactic maumbirwo anogona dysgraphia. The chirwere kunoratidzwa nekusagona andobata tsamba kana pane zvakakwana azvipire njere. Kutyora zvivakamutauro Kufambisa - iyi ndiyo imwe zviratidzo kurambwa. Zvakakosha kuti vabereki havana kushandisa mwana kukanganisa, asi pakutanga edza kunzwisisa chii chakaita chitarisiko chavo. Zvichida mwana aripo mhosva, izvo zvinofanira kururamiswa nyanzvi.

Agrammaticheskaya dysgraphia nokuda kukwana lexical uye syntactic maumbirwo mutauro. Panyaya iyi, mwana zvakaoma kusimbisa kutevedzana mashoko mumutsetse. Kazhinji pane syntactic nepfungwa umo vana kusuwa zvinokosha zvikamu mutongo. Kana paine uchapupu zviratidzo chero zvikuru unyanzvi diagnoses kuti kukura zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinogoneka panguva kusada kudzidza, kana pane kutyorwa.

Development kwemashoko uye syntactic marongerwo

Nyanzvi anozivisa zviviri kwemashoko kutora - Qualitative uye quantitative. Vari pedyo pedyo zvinodyidzana. The quantitative kuwedzera pakutaura nokuda kunze nyika mwana. kupera kwayo nokuda kutaura vakuru uye vezera rako. Zvinozivikanwa kuti nhasi mwana makore matatu, dzimwe dzayo Mutauro vanenge 3 zviuru mashoko.

Akaunganidza Mashoko haagoni pachayo kushumira senzira cognition uye kutaurirana. An rinokosha iri reDare paumbwe zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura. Yokukurukura uye ruzivo mwana anofanira zvakanaka kuvaka mitsara uye zvirevo, kushandisa zvinokosha yomutauro.

With zera, mwana zvishoma nezvishoma vanotanga kuita zvichireva mashoko zvinowanikwa wemari. Pakutanga, pangava zvikanganiso kushandisa mumidzi, prefixes uye suffixes.

makore anenge matatu ari paumbwe zvivakamutauro mamiriro kutaura vana. Vanotanga kunzwisisa pfungwa mifananidzo kuumba mitsetse uye zvirevo. Munguva ino, mwana inongoda shoko mhosva uye nhamba. Iye anogona kuvaka nyore uye dzakaoma mitsara. Zvishoma nezvishoma kunowedzera uye mashoko. Panguva iyi, zvakakosha kupa mwana ane zvakakwana yakawanda hanya uye kushandisa mitambo edzidzo.

The zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura kuenda kukireshi boka zvakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma. Vana vanodzidza kuti mhando declension uye conjugation, zvinoumba inzwi kutevedzana uye nzira risinganyatsozivikanwi kuti rakabva papi. Panguva iyi, basa rinokosha iri reDare chitsama hwomwana nemashoko unganidza. Pazera makore 4-5 vana makumi vanogona kushandisa navo nemaune, asi nokuda zvivakamutauro ezvinhu, yokugadziridza navo.

Modern nzira rokuumba syntactic mamiriro

Kukura zvivakamutauro mamiriro - imwe Danho inokosha kutaura zvizere uye mupfungwa kukura. Mumazuva edu chikoro vanoremekedza zvinoda kuti vadzidzi ramangwana. Izvi imhaka yokuti mune achangopfuura makore pane chinokosha kuomesa wechikoro hweutungamiri.

basa Modern kuumba nheyo girama rine zvinotevera Categories:

• inzwi;
• Shoko inotungamirwa;
• kufambisa;
• Anoumba zvirevo uye zvirevo.

With zvose zvinokosha izvi mwana anofanira kuwanikwa kare kuenda kukireshi makore. paumbwe basa rinofanira kuitwa nenhevedzano. Vabereki kutamba chihombe basa izvi.

Nzira dzekufambisa paumbwe zvivakamutauro kutaura

Nzira iyo nayo aumbwa zvivakamutauro zvinosanganisira mitambo dzidzo, mutambo-dramatization, kurovedza neshoko-inotungamirwa uye nadzurudzo, uyewo retelling pfupi nyaya.

Vaviri nzira yokutanga zvinoshandiswa Kurovedza mudiki uye pakati chikoro zera. Zviitwa dzinobudirira pakugadzirwa zvivakamutauro rwokutaura mwana makore 4-6 okuberekwa. Zvisinei, mune mabhuku ano akapa mabasa kune vemazera ose.

Unyanzvi akashandiswa paumbwe zvivakamutauro kutaura

Madzidzisiro zvinoshandiswa kuti paumbwe zvivakamutauro kutaura zvakasiyana. Vakatsunga ne kugutsikana, pachiyero kujairika zvokunyama, matauriro zvinoitwa nevana uye zera ravo. It anganzi dzinokosha dzokubvisa pakudzidzisa girama:

• muenzaniso;
• tsananguro;
• kuenzanisa;
• mutsidziro.

Pamusana kwavari, tinogona kubvisa panowanikwa zvichibvira zvikanganiso pakuvaka mitsetse uye kuratidza mwana rworudyi kugadzira.

didactic mitambo

Munguva ichangopfuura, kunyanya dzakakurumbira muri mitambo yedzidzo zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura. Iyi inzira inobudirira nzira kusimbisa huripo unyanzvi. Kazhinji, bhora rinoshandiswa didactic mitambo. Muchiitiko chino, mukuru anofanira kuipawo mwana uye akashevedza chero chinhu, akadai "tafura". Vanoenda kukireshi vanofanira kunzi chetezvo, asi ari diminutive muchimiro - "tafura" uye zvichingodaro ..

Inobudirira zvakare mutambo umo mwana anofanira kuswedera pamusoro papepa chinhu, uye akabva akatsanangura kuti dzaaiita (chinhu, uwandu, saizi, ruvara).

Paaipedzisa kutaura

The zvivakamutauro maumbirwo kutaura - ndiro ukama huripo pakati nemashoko uye mitsetse. Yakanga nekuvongwa iye kuti munhu anogona kutaura nevamwe. Zvakakosha kutevera zvakarurama zvivakamutauro chivako kubva pazera. Chero kutyorwa zvingaratidza kuti zvinobvira zvarakasiya ari kwomwana.

Kana pane zvikanganiso dzisina chokuita kusaziva nemitemo, zvinokosha kuti kureva chiremba wechikadzi achindidzidzisa kutaura. Nokuti paumbwe zvivakamutauro ezvinhu vana vanoenda kukireshi dzinowanzotaura didactic mitambo. Nzira iyi ndiyo imwe nzira inonyatsobudirira.