Mabatirwo dzungu vakwegura. Zvinokonzera, zviratidzo, mishonga

Sezvatinokura, munhu atarisana siyana zvisingafadzi zviratidzo, rimwe riri dzungu. Dzungu (Latin -. Vertigo) - kurasikirwa muviri dzidziso iri muchadenga. Zvinosuruvarisa hapana anokwanisa kudzivisa kuchinja muviri wedu kuti kuitika pavanoparidza vasachembera, uye kurapwa kuti dzungu muvanhu vakwegura iri kuramba ichiva zvokukurumidzira kunyange kupfuura dzihwa kana chikosoro. Uye chizvarwa chevechiduku vanowanzotambura atarisana nedambudziko iri. Kuwedzera, nezvimwe zvichemo vanachiremba kunzwa zvakasimba nzwa dzungu.

Ngationei kuti tiri zviratidzo dzungu, chii chiri chikonzero chirwere ichi, sei kuti kuchiparadza.

zvikonzero

Kuramba mwero inopiwa iri vestibular gadziriro, riri munzvimbo ine matombo chikamu rwepanyama pfupa uye maumbirwo kwayo chakafanana labyrinth. Kakawanda iri kutyora ichi chikwata chikonzero dzungu vakwegura. Zvikonzero kukundikana izvi - murombo ropa wedzerai inovhiringidza nokuchinja Zvivako ropa, atherosclerotic plaques, microthrombuses. Idambudziko yakadaro mumuviri anokonzera zviratidzo izvi. Dzungu kuti nyaya chokuita chete omunharaunda kuvhiringidzika muchina uye kunoratidzwa somunhu peripheral. Pane musimboti - iyi nyaya vertigo kurwiswa chokuita uropi, somuenzaniso kana paine bundu, sitiroko.

Systemic uye non-systemic vertigo

Uyewo vaunze mumwe systemic uye asiri systemic vertigo.

• Unsystematic dzungu anokonzerwa neurogenic zvinetso, kusanganisira kushushikana, kurukutika, siyana somatic zvirwere - BP, chirwere cheshuga. Muchiitiko chino, dzimwe nguva anodzima maziso uye nzwa dzungu.
• Vertigo riri kukonzerwa kukundikana muna rimwe enyika vestibular midziyo, somuenzaniso, kuona analyzer, uye sokuti sangano muviri ari muchadenga, zvinofamba zvinhu.

Kunoshamisa dzungu kunogona kukonzera zvokuvamba nzara. Uyu yoga mamiriro ezvinhu. Muchiitiko chino, zvinodhaka kurapwa kuti dzungu vakwegura hakuna kuzvireva.

Zvirwere achiperekedzwa dzungu

• nzeve zvirwere - chakasimba uye chisingaperi otitis, otosclerosis.
• Migraine - Meso rima uye nzwa dzungu kweawa pamberi kurwisa.
• Zvirwere cerebellum - bundu degeneration mamiriro.
• Chetsinga zvirwere - multiple sclerosis, chirwere chinonzi Parkinson.
• Oncological zvirwere uropi - kurwisa kuva zvishoma uye zviri dzinowedzerwa kuchinja kurereka musoro.
• The kukundwa of remuromo musana - kukuvara, deforming ostoz.
• Motion kurwara.
• Neuro-vairwara nepfungwa.
• Ménière nehosha - murwere kwete chete kunzwa nzwa dzungu uye simba, asiwo akaratidza ruzha munzeve uye kurutsa.
• Remuromo osteochondrosis - Meso rima uye nzwa dzungu panguva unopinza kufamba ari remuromo nomuzongoza, kurwadziwa zvikuru, zvakawanda kufamba.
• Prelimfaticheskaya fistula - kunoratidzwa kusanzwa, tinnitus, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, dzungu.
• Anodzima maziso uye nzwa dzungu - munhu kakawanda chiratidzo pakati vertebrobazillyarnoy kukundikana. chirwere ichi ndicho apo atherosclerotic maronda hari huru, BP uye vascular encephalopathy - kazhinji "satellites" vanhu vakwegura.
• Kunoshamisa dzungu ikabuda chakasimba kusagadzikana chepfungwa kweropa - ischemic kana Hemorrhagic sitiroko, uropi hunde uye cerebellum. Asi kwete ndizvozvo zvose. Chetsinga Zvirwere havasi chete nzwa dzungu zvikuru, asi kunoonekwawo zvimwe zviratidzo chetsinga - tinnitus, "nhunzi" pamberi, kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, saka kurapwa vanofanira kutanga muunganidzwa ose zviratidzo zvakakwana.
• Kumwe kuchinja kunotanga muziso tsandanyama - pamwe kakawanda kuchinja mifananidzo vachizviona tsandanyama hurongwa haana nguva pfungwa.

Mishonga anokonzera dzungu

List zvinodhaka vane divi nezvinozoitika dzungu, hariperi. Idzi dzinosanganisira:

• analgesics (marwadzo relievers);
• antianginal zvinodhaka;
• antihypertensives;
• Beta-blockers;
• diuretics;
• cardiac glycosides;
• mishonga;
• nonsteroidal antiinflammatory zvinodhaka;
• antidepressants;
• mapiritsi;
• hypnotics;
• anticonvulsants;
• ototokchisnostyu kunyanya ane nhamba inorwisa mabhakitiriya, aminoglycosides - "streptomycin yakawanikwa", "Kanamycin", "neomycin".

matambudziko kudzidza

Chirwere uye Mabatirwo dzungu muvanhu vakwegura - iri muitiro unoparadza nguva-. Naizvozvo, pane dhayagiramu zvakadaro kuongorora murwere. Zvinosanganisira:

• Kutanga akadai dzungu.
• Yokuzvifungidzira kunze zvikonzero parinowanika.
• Yokuzvifungidzira chetsinga kana pfava zviratidzo.
• Zvimwe paku nzira rokurohwa, zvichienderana zvokurwara padzakacherechedza panyaya kuongororwa uye ongororo.

Anamnesis uye ongororo zvekunze

Pakutanga kuongorora zvinokosha kuziva zvawo pamberi vertigo. varwere vakwegura vanowanzopedzisira kutora mumwe zviratidzo, uye pfungwa vertigo akaisa yakasiyana - kuda kurutsa, madzerere.

Zvikuru ndiye murwere pachake chetsinga kuongororwa - kuteerera chaiyo kuita mabasa kuti kufambisa, kuona mamiriro hunenge. Zvakakodzera kujekesa yezvakaita chirwere, zvinhu rinokonzera izvozvo. Somuenzaniso, ari kunonoka, zvishoma nezvishoma kutanga anozivikanwa vertigo nechepakati mavambo, uye kwatangwa uye nokukurumidza - nokuti peripheral. vachivavhiringidza Local (ruzha munzeve, kunzwa kurasikirwa) vari yo peripheral vertigo uye zviratidzo zviri cortex uye uropi hunde - nokuti pakati. Heavy akadzokorora kurutsa pasina zororo zvinoratidza vestibular pathological kwendangariro.

Aite Diagnostics dzakasiyana zvinzvimbo muviri, zvinogonawo kutaurwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvizhinji, somuenzaniso, vachikumbira murwere kuderedza musoro wake mumwe rutivi. Kana shanduko munzvimbo musoro iri yakakura kana kuti kamwe nechitarisiko dzungu, zvinonzi kuti kutyorwa vanogona vavapo ari vestibular midziyo, uye ivo benign.

Patient bvunzurudza vese Kutamiswa anogumbura, autoimmune zvirwere, kudhaka (zvinodhaka, doro), kukuvara mumusoro. Kana tichiita munhu chetsinga kuongororwa pfungwa unobhadharwa nystagmus.

Nystagmus - iri involuntary yakakwirira kakawanda oscillations of eyeballs. Ongorora vaingoerekana nystagmus - kana iwe ngaatarire mberi, zvino kana kushandura kusvikira kurutivi (anonzi nystagmus anopenya). Hallpike bvunzo rinoitwa - murwere naye maziso akavhurika nokugara pamubhedha, musoro wake ukashandukira ne madhigirii 45 kurudyi. Kutsigira pamapfudzi murwere uye akakumbira kuti nokukurumidza kunyura kusvika musana zvokuti musoro iri pachena yakarembera kumucheto kwomubhedha. Zvino saizvozvo kuita musoro vakatendeuka mumwe nzira, kuti ndiyo kuruboshwe.

Pfava ongororo kunoonekwa kubva zvokunze auditory canal, tympanic Kamudzira, kuziva miedzo cerumen, chenjera uye chisingaperi zvirwere, zvisaririra kukuvara.

Laboratory uye richishanda Diagnostics

Shandisa CT uye MRI kutonga kubva namamota, demyelinating pezvakaitwa kuteerera pamberi STRUCTURAL kuchinja, vachiberekwa kana akawana. Kana paine fungidziro rutsva kana refu amire mitswe, radiography pamusoro dehenya mapfupa.

Kana paine fungidziro pakati vascular zvirwere, anotumirwa kuti Doppler Ultrasound huru nhumbi musoro uye mutsipa.

Takura CBC kubvisa zvirwere urongwa, kana kuona utachiona hwakakura, ivo antibodies anotsanangurwa pariri.

Tone audiometry anoitwa kana murwere akarondedzera kunzwa vanotaura. Examinee chipo drink "Glycerol" izvo anobvumira kuziva miedzo nani maonero yakaderera frequencies uye anovandudza maonero kutaura. Kana chiratidzo ichi zvakanaka, zvinoratidza kuti chirwere Meniere wacho, izvo kakawanda kuchiitwa nzwa dzungu zvitsinga.

Dzungu, iro pamwe hypochondria, kusakendenga, groundless inorwadza nezvekufadza, Kudzikira kwokushanda kwepfungwa, inoratidza pamberi chetsinga kana chepfungwa chirwere.

Dzungu vakwegura. mabatiro

Drug jekiseni nyanzvi basa pashure kuongororwa kwakakwana uye kunobva zvinoita kuti vave kuzivikanwa muna murwere kuzviongorora. Zvachose pakuti mhaka chirwere ichi. Mabatirwo dzungu vakwegura - a rakaoma kwacho.

Inoita basa rinokosha basa kugadzirira, tonics muropa uye kudzivisa panowanikwa labyrinth ischemia, avandudze trophism uye zvinyama muviri ( "Cavinton" "Memoplant" "Sermion"). "Vazobral" kunonatsiridza kweropa muuropi akazoita permeability pakati vascular masvingo, uye anowedzera kutsiga uropi kuti okisijeni kukanganisika. Zvinofanira kuva kunyatsoongorora kunhonga zvinodhaka kubva dzungu vakwegura.

Pakati inonyatsoshanda mushonga ano runoonekwa kuti kwakavakirwa betagestina dihydrochloride. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga "Betaserk", "Betavirin", "Vestibo", "Tagista". Asi vachava basa kana hazvina raitongwa pachiimbwa zvinodhaka kuti chokuita kukura akaratidza zvigadziriswe pakati dzungu nokudzikama zvirwere. Pakati mishonga vanowanzova Nachiremba kubvisa mwoyo uye kufunganya zvirwere.

Dr. nhonga Achishandisa symptomatic kurapa zvainanga kururamisa huripo somatic, vachibatsira kana chetsinga pathologies kuita kuti kukura dzungu. Saka, somuenzaniso, kuti pakurapa Parkinson, chirwere levodopa kugadzirira anechekuita, pamusoro kuziva miedzo atrial fibrillation, murwere anofanira kutora zvakakodzera antiarrhythmic vamiririri, kurongedza mashoko kuonekwa kenza murwere rwunotumirwa oncologist kumwe kuongorora uye kurapwa mune tsamba kare oncology dhipatimendi.

Kana murwere nemamiriro achibvumira, uye haina kuratidzwa zvakakura yokutyora mumuviri, zvinobatsira kuita zvokurapa jimunasitikisi, rinofamba yakachena mhepo sezvinobvira zvinofanira kuitwa kazhinji, uye chinhu chikuru - kutevera, kwete kana paiva zviratidzo zvakare. Dzungu inogona kudzokera.

Treatment acho nzira

Pamwe zvinodhaka chairayirwa kupinda chiremba, unogona kushandisa nzira mushonga zvetsika. Kana rikawira rima mumaziso uye nzwa dzungu, Vanobatsira zvipo zvakasikwa.

The musanganiswa yemakwenzi

Nokuti kurapa vertigo vanogona kushandisa chamomil maruva, maruva, ndimu nebharisami uye valerian midzi zvakaenzana zvikuru. A spoon pamusoro sezvamunoita izvozvi yokubika mvura inopisa mune beakers maviri. Vanosimbirira rinoreva chimwe usiku uye mangwanani kuwedzera spoon maviri uchi uye zvakafanana womuapuro cider vhiniga. Tora zvichiguma nemishonga usina chawadya inenge hafu yeawa pamberi kudya kaviri pazuva. Ya kurapwa uyu vhiki mbiri.

Ginger

Ginger mudzi ivhu kuti upfu uye iri kushandiswa ezvinhu mukati kota yetea katatu pazuva nemvura inodziya. Kana uchinzwa nzwa dzungu uye simba kunokutadzisa kushanda, ipapo ichi ndicho chakanakisisa sarudzo, nokuti Ginger mudzi pasi uye kunonatsiridza unongotaura.

hawthorn

hawthorn Grass kushandiswa zvikuru kurapa matambudziko chokuita vascular chirwere, spasm zvinoreva zvakakwana kunobvisa vascular musculature uye zvenzwi. Achigadzirira mishonga zvinofanira inounganidzwa mu Inflorescence kukura mana spoon, muchikuya vave upfu uye kudira ity mvura iri kufashaira. Richadzipa kwemaminitsi gumi nemashanu kudya katatu pazuva pamberi kudya.

hadiyo

Munhu wose anoziva achiporesa migumisiro negariki. The zvinhu zvaisanganisira mariri, vane inorwisa utachiona, antiviral uye tonic zvivako. Zviri nani kudya negariki pamwe Ginger. Kuti aite izvi, muchikuya negariki iri chesnokodavke, Ginger, chendarira, nokubatanidza zvinhu izvi zviviri uye Nyatsosanganisai. Idya mukati ane yetea, inogona kuwedzerwa zvokudya somunhu omesa.

mhedziso

Kana mukawana dzungu Zviratidzo hwobva bvunza chiremba ushe kubva zvakakomba zvokurwara. Itai zvinodhaka vavo kubva dzungu vakwegura hauna varumbidzwa kudzivirira kunoita chirwere. Zvaida kubvunza pamusoro wetsinga, otolaryngologist, chiremba. Stay utano!