Classicism mumabhuku

By kuguma X VIII remakore ari nemagariro kukura West European inoti classicism akava chikuru hwokudhirowa muitiro. Style Izvi zvinoreva nhaka dzekare, kuushandisa kuti chiratidzazvizhinji akakwana uye chiero. Classicism mumabhuku ari zvakabatana chaizvo pamwe mabasa nomudetembi French Fransua Malerba. Akatanga kuchinja ndima uye mutauro, nekuvongwa iye, mumabhuku kuisa pasi dzimwe enhetembo canons.

Classicism - a Style nezvaiva ari art X VIII-X I X emakore. Izvi Muitiro inobva pfungwa rationality, achifudza kumuka mutsika uye umhare zvinangwa.

Classicism mumabhuku rinokamukana huru Genres kupinda mhando mbiri: kumusoro uye pasi. Boka rokutanga rinosanganisira mabasa, achiudza vanhu vakakurumbira uye zviitiko. Genres izvi zvinosanganisira ode, nhamo uye rwiyo umhare. Sezvo pano protagonists ndivo enyika, inonyatsozivikanwa vemifananidzo, nhoroondo kutaurwa nemadzimambo - vanhu ivavo zvavanotaura rakaisvonaka, mutauro dzakatarwa pamusoro pake. Low Genres kutsanangura upenyu woga bourgeoisie, anonzi Third Estate. Vakabvuma kuti mutambo, ngano, satire uye mamwe mabasa zvakanyorwa somuri kukurukurirana.

Classicism mumabhuku pakutanga anoisa Genre njodzi. Kuti anokwanisa kufumura inokosha dzetsika. Kurwisana Social zvinoratidzwa mupfungwa vanonyanya kutaurwa, anangana nechisarudzo pakati zvido, kuchiva uye tsika basa. Chikonzero inoshora pfungwa.

Panguva classicism nemabasa Jean La Fontaine, N. Boileau uye Jean-Baptiste High pamusoro Moliere kusvika ngano, satire uye Comedy. mabasa awa, nekugadzirisa zvinokosha kwouzivi uye netsika matambudziko munzanga ano, kurega kuva "pasi" Genre uye vawane zvimwe zvinoshamisa kukosha.

In zera classicism nayo akasika akawandisa prose mabasa. Works B. Pascal, M. Lafayette, Jean La Bruyere nevamwe vanyori ichi nguva akasiyana vataipa chido, Analytical maonero, zvakajeka uye zvakarurama zvidavado.

Classicism mumabhuku unoratidza inokosha zvinoitwa mumaguta nhetembo. Pamabasa ake, vanyori vakatsvaka kuratidza muverengi kukosha kuurayiwa vanhu mabasa avo vanhu, kudiwa kwokudzidzisa vanhu-mugari.

Unogona kunyora huru zviri classicism:

• mifananidzo uye nezvimiro yatorwa mabasa ounyanzvi yekare;
• weboka vevatambi zvinobatsira uye kunaka;
• zvarongwa dzenhoroondo mabasa - rudo Triangle;
• wokupedzisira kuchakunda zvakanaka uye zvakaipa akarangwa;
• nheyo unities matatu: nzvimbo uye nguva chiito.

Setsika, hwaro chaiwo mabasa vanyori rangano akatora mumwe chiitiko chenhau. The chikuru inogadzirwa gamba - munhu akanaka chaizvo, izvo nomutorwa kuti kuremara. Classical mabasa akange azadzwa pfungwa rationalism uye kushumira hurumende.

MuRussia, mirayiridzo iyi pakutanga akaratidza nemabasa Lomonosov, uye akabva ava mabasa A. Kantemir, V. Trediakovsky nevamwe vadzidzisi. Pasi njodzi kwakavakirwa National uye munhau (A. Sumarokov, Nikolaev, J. Knyazhnin), uye avo aripo kwokukurukurirana lyricism uye "nyanga" vanhu vanonyanya kutaurwa. Main vatambi zvakananga uye noushingi kuratidza yemunyori pfungwa. Tinogona kutaura kuti classicism mumabhuku Russian kwava nzira satirical nerokutukwa pathos citizenship.

Mushure chinyorwa nyaya V. Belinsky mune zvedzidzo sayenzi uye kutsoropodzwa kuti mafungiro kune mirayiridzo iyi. Chete muSoviet nguva, izvozvo akakwanisa kudzokera nemanyorero iyi unoriumba kukosha uye kukosha.