Mweya - izvi ... Shoko "mweya" chaizoitika?

Chii mweya, uye chii chinonzi mudzimu? Mweya uye mweya - ndiye akafanana pfungwa, kana kuti akasiyana mumwe? Mibvunzo hazvisi zvitsva, zvakadzama, pasina mhinduro chaiwo ... Asi hatigoni kuvabvunza. Musimboti rokutsvaka yedu, kudzikama, nguva dzose vachidzungaira uye vagara murima, asi nekuti vapenyu, chaiye, kukura uye kusingaperi. Kana takapiwa kutaura chokwadi chaipo uye tarisa kwake ziso, tinofanira panguva nechinguvana vakanyangarika, yanyangarika, nokuti zvaizova chisanyanya zvazviri, uye nokudaro chikonzero ivepo. Saka, mazuva ano mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti, "mweya -? Chii ichi" Ko chiduku chikamu chokwadi.

pokutenda

At mwoyo kutenda Orthodox ndiyo dzidziso trichotomy sechikamu evanhu, zvimwe - kuzivikanwa kuti murume rinoumbwa kwete mbiri dzinokosha zvinhu (muviri uye mweya), asi achiri chetatu zvipo nyasha - mweya. Zvisinei, vadzidzisi dzidziso yeChechi pamusoro trohsostavnosti dzevanhu, zvinosuwisa, kwaiva "zvifakazira" zvakasikwa pane zvakanga kwazvo uye comprehensively yakatanga dzidziso, saka kuti nyaya iyi kwaiva nokukakavara uye zvaaitaura. Vanopikisa trichotomy akaomerera kuti musimboti murume ine chete muviri uye mweya, anowanikwa muMagwaro Matsvene, shoko rokuti "mweya" uye "mweya" - inonzwisisika pfungwa.

Uyewo, vatsigiri dzidziso evanhu trohsostavnosti uyewo haana vanosiyana kubatana. Vamwe vanodavira kuti mweya - zvachose chisingaoneki fuma, yakaderera nekuratidza mweya, nokuti zvinhu anogona chete kuva muviri womunhu. Vamwe vanobvumira mumwe mweya - chete chezvinonhuwira munhu womudzimu, apo muviri uye pfungwa zviri zvinhu zvakasikwa uye ikashandiswa kuva chete Unit, dzimwe nguva akataura remubhaibheri "nyama".

For mibvunzo iyi, makanyorwa mabhuku akawanda. Izvi "Kuwedzera Shoko rufu" Bishop Ignatius, "Kukurukurirana uye mashoko St. Macarius Guru," "Mweya uye ngirozi - kwete muviri, uye mweya," Bishop Feofan, uye vamwe vakawanda. The nharo vane anonakidza, yakadzama uye anorayiridza Zvisinei, chisarudzo nharo ichi kwagara hazvibviri nokuti ayo udzamu magumo, saka - haungambofari.

Pfungwa mweya Islam

In Islam, pane zvinhu zvakadai se "nafs" (mweya) uye "Enda" (mweya). Ko zvinorevei? Nyanzvi uye Vatsinhiri of Korani kunge vasingabvumirani nazvo. Vamwe vanodavira kuti mashoko aya anoreva zvakafanana, uye kusiyana zvinogona chete kuwana mavari unhu uye zvivako. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "Enda" (mweya) inogona neShanduro zvakadai, se "rih" - mhepo, chemumwe kuti chidzoke upenyu hutsva, "PABX" - rugare uye pfungwa "nafs" (mweya) kunobva "Nafis" - zvinodhura, rinokosha, uye kubva "tanaffasa" - kufema. Pakati vamwe vaturikiri vanoti kuti munhu anopiwa pakuzvarwa, "Hayat" (Life), "Enda" (mweya) uye "nafs" (mweya). Mweya - iri naMwari, zviri chiedza, uye mweya -, munhu akasikwa nevhu uye moto.

Zvisinei, pane vakachenjera akakurudzira kuti vasaite kukurukura pamusoro mweya uye chaizvoizvo izvozvo, nekuti kana muporofita paakabvunzwa pamusoro chii mweya (mweya), haana kupa mhinduro yakajeka, takamirira kuratidzwa naMwari. Zvakaziviswa ndima yakanga, wakadzika uye akachenjera "Mweya kunotangira nokuraira kwaShe wangu, uye iwe unogona kuziva zvishomanana nezvazvo." Mune mamwe manzwi, rinosimbisa kuvapo mweya wayo yakatangwa naMwari, asi Zvairehwa yakaramba yakavanzika uye asingaoneki. The pfungwa dzevanhu ipfupi. Aisagona kufungidzira pfungwa asina zvakajeka chimiro uye ruvara, havana imwe saizi usingagoni kuyerwa kana kudzidza neimwe nzira. Naizvozvo, kana kubvunza ane mhinduro chaicho, kuchiri havaizokwanisa kunzwisisa vakanzwa nokuti "achirayira nyika" hapana Tsanangudzo kuti yakakura kana miduku, tsvuku, zvitema, mativi kana denderedzwa. Kutaura pamusoro mweya, tinogona chete kutaura chii kunobva imwe kana mumwe mweya, chii kana kuti ndiani anogona kuva nezvahunoita payo, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kana kukwidza. Nemamwe mashoko, vanhu chete vanogona kutaura pamusoro zvinhu mweya, uye Allah vanoziva chokwadi.

Mweya - simba

In Islam, kuwedzera kune apa, pfungwa "Enda" (mweya), pane mumwe pfungwa. Mwari anotsigira vaya vanotenda maari vamwe mumweya, "Allah akaita akanyorwa kutenda mumwoyo yavo, uye akavasimbisa aine mweya kubva kwaari" (Korani 58/22). Kureva, kuwedzera mweya - mweya, iro rakatanga yaiva womunhu, maererano nechido chake, Mwari anopa rubatsiro uye anotuma vamwe zvinhu. Nokudaro shoko "mweya" anotanga anokosha: mweya - ndiro simba. Ndokusaka vachiti "mweya simba" kana "simba mweya womunhu", ne "pfungwa pfungwa dzakanaka." Zvisinei, kusiyana kumweya - mweya, mudzimu rufu. It haazombotaurwi panofa muviri.

munhuwo chishamiso

Kamwe Segiyo, tichidya pamwe hama wemamongi, pakarepo akasimuka patafura, akatendeuka uye akakotamira kumavirira uye akati, "Kwaziwai iwe, mufudzi boka kwaKristu, maropafadzo Ishe ngaave nemi." akashamisika zvikuru mamongi, asingagoni kurwisa uye akakumbira Baba Vatsvene, uyo aitaura mashoko aya. Fungidzira kuti vakashamiswa puschee kunyange apo Reverend akati kuti zvemakiromita sere kubva wemamongi akarega kuenda kuMoscow Stephen Bishop pamusoro Perm. Akakotamira Mutsvene Utatu uye akataura mashoko: ". Rugare ngaruve nemi, hama dzomudzimu" Ndokusaka Sergei uye akamuudza. Musazvitenda mashoko ose vakuru mutsvene, vamwe vakamhanyira kusvikira panzvimbo, uye nokukurumidza chaizvo vakabata Stefani, uye akasimbisa mashoko St. Segiyo.

Muenzaniso pamusoro Zvinoshamisa, asi handivo. Sezvo vanhu kutenda, uye kuti masayendisiti kakawanda ichimbosangana akadaro mananara. Chokutanga anonzi chishamiso Divine chinoitika, I kazhinji vane pfungwa zvinhu wechipiri. Wokupedzisira kuedza kutaura dambudziko nesayenzi (C. Richet, Kiti, Oliver Boats) uye kubayira dzidziso chisingaoneki mwaranzi hwesimba mafungiro kwouropi, kureva, Pfungwa ose - simba kuti airatidza panze uye zvose mupfungwa uye mumuviri zvivako.

Soul uye mweya

Ndianiko zvakarurama, uye chii chiri chokwadi iyi? Ichi chakavanzika chikuru. Mweya nomudzimu - tiri mumwe chete ari zvazviri, vari chokuita rimwe isangano, uye dzakavapo uMwari. Vane chikuru, ndiwo mavambo uye anokonzera zvose zvinoonekwa nezvisingaonekwi. Zvisinei, pane misiyano. Ndezvipi? Soul - zuva, guru, inopenya, nokusingaperi. Mweya - iri kuuya kubva simba kwezuva, kuti mwaranzi kuti atakure mumwe nomumwe chiedza nokupisa. Mweya - ndiye unobva shinda, asingaoneki asi simba chaizvo, unobatanidza wose uye zvose pakati pavo uye Mwari. Saka, mweya transmits uye anoparadzira simba kwokutenda, zvakaitika, manzwiro, ruzivo, vose vanoziva uye akapfizuka, kuti pane mariri panguva. Vanotonyanya mweya, akasimba uye aipenya mweya, zvikuru rusingaperi zvose-kupoteredza.

Kwehama, mai uye mwana, rudo mumwe vanhu akaisa ukama hunokosha pakunamata umo vanhu kwete chete kuudza yakawanda simba, sezvo simba kutapurirana mumwe rinokosha unhu. Zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kuti kutsanangura, kuyera kana kuongorora zviri kuitika zvinopfuura kunzwisisa kwedu. Zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kuti kuona uwandu, unhu kana simba maererano pakunamata, kuti kunzwisisa uye kunzwisisa izvozvo, uye saka tinoshandisa mashoko hama uye zvinodiwa. Vanopa chete chiduku pfungwa ani tiri.

mweya wakaipa

Zvisinei, kwete nguva dzose mweya akadzikama, akachenjera uye kutobaya. Zvingava panguva dzakasiyana zvokukura kukura, inosiyana siyana kunamata, kana kupinda ose ezvinhu. Mumashoko muApostora Pauro, pane vanhu pakunamata (1 kor.2: 14). Kunewo vanhu, mhuka, vanhu, zvirimwa, vanhu ndivo vatumwa. chikamu chokutanga chinosanganisira vanhu, kunamata panguva padariro papfungwa anosvika uye ekupedzisira pedyo midzimu pasina nyama. Nokudaro, siyana yokukurukurirana uye zvipikirwa. Mumwe mumurazvo mwoyo vakashinga anodurura kurwa mweya, mweya ushingi uye nokukudzwa, ichitanga mazana zvimwe mweya. Zvimwe, mwoyo raamai, rakadeurwa nechirwere chokubuda rudo munyoro uye zvinotapira mazamu ake Nokuchengeta mwana. Uye chechitatu, akavhiringika pamwe chete nokuvenga uye ruvengo munhu inongorira ane mweya wakaipa, simba, kuchikonzera kutya, kuzvidya mwoyo kana kunyange kuvenga itirana uye utsinye.

Mweya rumwe

Anogona kurambwa uye rinokosha ukama pakati vanhu chete norudzi. Pfungwa ouzivi "National mweya", zvichiratidza supra-nomumwe, chinowanika siyana chinangwa mweya vamiririri chete vanhu, izvozvo zvinogona kududzirwa sezvo risingazivikanwi kubatana pakati vanhu "ropa rimwe" iyo inowanikwa iri kubatana. Maererano naye zvinoshamisa kumhanyira Hova zvitendero, tsika, ruzivo, unyanzvi, rudo, chinokosha unhu rakasiyana vanhu ava. simba Izvi zviri kugara ri- asi munguva yokutambudzika munhoroondo vanhu, rinogona kuratidzwa pamwe kumboitika simba, yava rukova, vakatakura vose mai.

Achitaura National mweya, hazvibviri tisingatauri Russian mweya: "Magic Castle! Kune vanhu vari anyarare, asi ivo vanoti, kunetseka pamusoro maviri. Ikoko, kubva Kremlin, kubva Arbat kuti Pluschikha otvsyudu anofema Russian mweya wakachena "(Nekrasov). Chii? Pano ane makakatanwa chaiyo. Hazvibviri kutsanangura, kana kuti, zvinokwanisika anotevera mashoko ndiye zvikuru pakunamata, yakadzama, simba, ushamwari, zvemitambo, inopenya, asi hapana epithet hauchazopi zana muzana kunzwisisa Fani iyi, uye pasinei ichi, mweya wokuRussia iri nyore kuona uye kuremekedzwa dzakasiyana dzepasi .

Communication mweya uye chimiro

Mweya, mweya zvakajeka zvinoratidzwa acho siyana. Uyezve, mudzimu pave siyana. Somuenzaniso, mumwe murume, ake pameso, mhuno, miromo, muviri chimiro, kufamba uye zvaunoita chiso chako - zvose machisi uye panguva imwe chete akasikwa mweya uye mweya. dzidziso iyi haisi itsva. Kunyange Oskar Uayld yake basa "Portrait of Dorian Gray" rinopa muverengi pfungwa yokuti kunyange kupfuura chiso chakanaka uye munyoro, kusimba zvinhu zviri yakavhiringidzwa kupfuura kuzivikanwa pasi kumanikidzwa raiita saonekwa, chikasazikamwa vamwe pfungwa, zviito uye mabasa murume.

Zvisinei, kuwedzera kune zvimwewo kuchinja kuti hazviitiki kuviga, uye pane kunanga, asazivikanwa zviri hwemunhu chitarisiko. Iwe tarisai mukadzi, yakaisvonaka chimiro kwameso, dzizere vaaleanpunainen miromo, zvakakwana yakananga mhino - hapana kunyunyuta pamusoro, chairo yakanaka runako! Zvisinei, pedyo aitarire sezvine zvakasiyana nezvekufadza akatarisana. Chii? Zuva nezuva, vakapararira pamberi pedu mbiri pakatarisana nyika. Viewable nomumwe, mumwe, dzakadai mweya womunhu, kuvanzika maonero. Asi avo kukosha ndechokuti inversely Proportional dzavo "maonero". Zvokunamata ndechokuti chikuru. Regai mweya mupenyu yakadzika mukati medu, regai mweya mumuviri rakavanzwa maonero, asi chedu chechokwadi "Ini", uye hazvifaniri kuvanda pasi "mufashoni rokwe". A miniti kana mbiri, uye rakatevera nguva akaparadza in the fog zvachose, uye tisati tavhura chero akafa huni kana guru rokubvisa pasi mwaranzi inobwinya chitubu zuva.

Illusion uye Reality

Top uye pasi, mukati nokunze, kurudyi nekuruboshwe ... Like kana kwete, kwete chete vanhu, asi "panyama nzvimbo" ine nyaya mbiri: zvinoonekwa nezvisingaonekwi. World, dzisingambosvikiki pameso, usina muviri "mweya" Nyika uye ndiye musimboti, kutanga rezvinhu zvose, izvo anosika uye anotsigira chokunze nyika chimiro uye chiyero. Birth, rufu, kuchinja mwaka, okunze shanduko, kufamba pamusoro tectonic mahwendefa enyika - zvose zvipenyu uye nonliving kuona, kune rumwe rutivi, mutambo chaicho choupenyu, uye kuno rumwe - icho dimikira zvakagadzirirwa pfeka inopenya muchimiro hazvioneki nyika yomukati. For chii? Pamwe kubatsira mumwe nomumwe wedu kuwana regai rwakasiyana hwakajeka, asi kiyi wake chaiye pamukova ine chiratidzo "Mudzimu wenyika wechokwadi."