Gothic chishongo mu mapurani uye mukati

Gothic Style akazviratidza France muna XII remakore. It akasimuka pahwaro ari Romanesque manyorerwo, izvo vakashandisa nheyo zvakajeka uye pachena, kuda kubudirana pachena kunovaka. Buildings uye dzimba Gothic tracery, ndiyo nheyo kufanana siyana, asi kuitira kuti vawane siyana, achishandisa kudzokororwa zvezvidzidzo zvikuru akasiyana, asi zvakafanana mhando. zvinhu izvi pave pfungwa openwork resi.

Gothic werudzii ari mukati

Nokuti mukati ari Gothic manyorerwo kunoratidzwa mahwindo makuru, nemhando dzose chiedza zvinokonzerwa, siyana yakasvibiswa-magirazi mahwindo uye accentuated ari verticality kuti zvinhu zvose kuvakwa. Tinoberekwa maitiro zvidavado ichi inogona kunzi chido kumusoro irrationality, nenyama, mystique uye expressiveness. Chaiwo manyorero mirayiridzo mukati achiposa Gothic chishongo uye kushandiswa yakasvibiswa negirazi mune zvetsika gothic range uye maketeni. Panguva Stained girazi angashandiswa kwete chete muna mahwindo, asiwo pamadziro matsi. Sezvo nopindirana chinhu menyika muna Gothic manyorerwo vachatarira mukuru Tile chitofu kana choto iri luxuriously yakashongedzwa. Chishongo ari Gothic manyorerwo - zviri chaizvoizvo zvinhu zvose kasvisto, kazhinji muchimiro mumeporo mashizha uye mazambiringa, uye geometric chimiro kwedenga.

Ruvara zano umo chishongo anodzokororwa

The Gothic Style anganzi rima uye kuchitonhora, kunyange tariro. Iye kunoratidzwa aiti rubhi, nezvishava, zvitsvuku, yero, mutema, nezvakarukwa zvitema, uye ndege dema ruvara, uyewo clove-blue mavara uye sirivha, nendarama shinda. rinoreva izvi kupa menyika imwe Gothic chakavanzika uye rima. Kana isu kutaura zvinhu zvakafanana nezvaiitwa vamwe Gothic manyorerwo, izvi zvakasiyana mavara huni mhando - walnuts, pomuouki, spruce, European nemipaini, larch uye omujunipa. Uyezve, ichi manyorerwo yokusafa kuvesa, Ceramics, ibwe uye mapfupa, nesimbi nemagirazi, izvo decorates Gothic chishongo kana enamel kupenda.

Furniture in Gothic manyorerwo

nekupedza Gothic zviri nyore kwete chete namavara asi fenicha. Kazhinji, ari mukati kune marudzi ose echiShinto, sefa, makuru bookcases mifananidzo yakavezwa kudzokorora Gothic chishongo pamusoro mahwindo muchimiro arcades, mukuru bivalve makabhati, zvipfuva dzamatare panhengo uye buffets Makumbo kumusoro.

Zviri chishongo iri Gothic manyorerwo

Kubvira pakutanga kwayo Gothic chishongo zvakasiyana Chirevo uye zvakasiyana-siyana. Zvino, pane kuramba kushandiswa uye Kushandurwa Byzantine dzenhoroondo motifs, asi panguva imwe chete pane, madingindira zvitsva zvakawanda panguva. Micheka curvilinear geometries humwewo rectilinear. Kuwedzera kupararira Sora geometric zvakagadzirwa uye kuumba chimiro idenderedzwa zvokuridza uye quadrangles uye Lancet namaberere, raiwanzoshandiswa mishonga muchimiro vomunharaunda hunhu kuti munguva specificity pamusoro ornamentation nenguva - Mashizha Roses, apila, Ivy, pomuouki, mazambiringa, uye zvichingodaro. A nzvimbo inokosha muupenyu mavakirwo Gothic rinofukidza Mabhuku eBraille Gothic chishongo, vakaitwa ibwe.

The sculptural ornamentation

Gothic mavakirwo sezvo unyanzvi yakatanga pamwe chivezwa. The sculptural ornamentation pamusoro stylized palmettes uye acanthus motifs zvinoshandiswa zvishoma kakawanda, achipa nzira nemamwe marudzi chirimwa upenyu. Maruva motifs kubva nguva mangwanani Gothic chishongo chipande muchadya iri XIII remakore. pachishandurwa kuva mashizha yakazara Varidza uye akasvibirira akasungwa maruva uye zvibereko XIV remakore.

Sora motifs Gothic

Zvinhu Gothic mapurani kare akashongedzwa nemifananidzo misoro yevanhu, centaurs, nomumwe Zvikamu muBhaibheri muchimiro nenhamba, evanhu, akasimuka mashizha uye mazambiringa. Somuenzaniso, mavakirwo of Notre Dame, sezvamakaropafadzwa gargoyles anofananidzwa zvokufananidzira mapapiro omugungwa. Gothic chishongo zvimedu fenicha inowanzoshandiswa muchimiro dzakaonda plexus, rumbabvu-kufanana Maberere nezvaaiitawo vachiwaridza muenzaniso. Pakupera yacho XV remakore. Chishongo "matanga yerineni" zvaizoparadzirwa. Mukuwedzera, nenhumbi unoitawo munhu sculptural ibwe frieze huni muchimiro zvakasimba dzakarukwa, yakakoswa mashizha uye manyoro.

Decorative usina kukonekita ari Gothic manyorerwo

Munguva iri Gothic zambuko paburiro usina kukonekita pamusoro zvedongo, akashongedzwa zvishongo. Zvikurukuru, Tile uyu sikweya, asi dzimwe nguva rectangular, hexagonal chimiro. Tikafunga muenzaniso mitsetse akasika munhu usina kukonekita zvachose pamusoro ornamentation. Tile dzinowanzotsigi- mudungwe ne mhando nokuisa parquet - rinoparadza, asi dzimwe nguva rinoshandiswa uye zvikuru kunzwisisa configuration, somuenzaniso mukereke. Tile yakashongedzwa siyana motifs - vegetative, geometric, anthropomorphic, zoomorphic uye zvichingodaro. Rakajairika mapatani anonzi mubatanidzwa chirimwa matavi uye palmettos. Traditional Gothic mhando uye anorondedzera Chishongo nedzinde Seruva yakakwirira, izvo zvinogona achimiririrwa rimwe ruva kana maruva ari muchimiro mana zvakabatana pamwechete.