Nizhnekamsk Reservoir Description, pazororo, mapikicha

Mumupata wacho Kama River muna 1979 rakavakwa Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Nepariri, riri mu kumabvazuva East European Plain. Zvinonzi munzvimbo iri Kama-Belsk nokumapani. Dam zera zvikuru vaduku. Rakazara mvura huru rwizi, uye rwizi. Iz, White uye vaIri. Kuburikidza muviri ichi remvura rinoitwa mutemo mumwaka eko.

Zvinonzi ainyanya kushandiswa mvura dzomumisha pedyo. Uyewo kucherechedza ndechokuti akakurumbira vashanyire kukwezvana ndiye Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Rest tinoonga zvinoshamisa yaro chaiyo hunhu. Kana mamiriro okunze, zviri zvikuru zvakanaka. gore rose dura unogona kuwana vehove vazhinji, uye muzhizha - vanoda kumahombekombe.

mamiriro

Nzvimbo dura riri guru kwazvo, kupfuura zviuru chete mativi makiromita. Nepariri, izvozvo riri mundima chinoda vatatu Udmurtia, Bashkortostan uye Tatarstan. Rinoreva Run-kubva River reservoirs. Kureba pakati okunze pfungwa pamhenderekedzo p. Kama ndiye 185? Km uye urefu p. White - 157? Km. The kunonyanyisa upamhi chakarurama mugove riri pazasi pamuromo. Iz, panguva ino ndiyo 20 km. Kudzika Nizhnekamsk Dam zvakasiyana. Kusvikira 50% - mvura shoma apo pasi haina vakanyarara pachiso neinopfuura 2 mamita. Avhareji yevanhu 3,3 mamita anonzi. Zvisinei, pane gungwa uye tsime, kudzama inova 20 metres. The dura aripo kuti, munguva mvura pasi yaro kumhanya ndiko 3km / h uye panguva yakakwirira mvura yakawedzera 2 dzakabatana.

Features

Richirondedzera dura, zvinokosha Kuteerera chimiro chayo. Ngachipiwe muchimiro reza. Nemhenderekedzo iri kwazvo mukati, pane zvakawanda tenuka uye bays. Uyewo ari dziva kunounza nhamba madziva, oxbows uye buttes zvitsuwa. The zvachose urefu nemhenderekedzo - 830? Km. Kumabvazuva nekumadokero mativi zvinonyaradza zvakasiyana. Nizhnekamsk mvura bheseni iri dzinoratidzwa raidudzwa asymmetry pakati mawere. Ivo mukati nemakoronga zvakasimba. Right Bank anoisa precipitous. Kubva kumavirira, akagadzirisa sandara nomunzvimbo dzine, izvo zvinopa nzira kumabvazuva pazvikomo. Floodplain Dam nemafashamo. Bottom zvinganaka jecha, asi yakawanda silt nevhu netsvina.

Tichifunga guru kukura dura, tinogona kuona weboka kupinda anotambanudza akawanda. The pakukura ndiro Central, ndiyewo munhu pamusoro, mudhamu. In kumahombekombe nzvimbo pane kuchengeterwa Kama-ICSCA uye National Park, unonzi "Lower Kama".

okunze zvinhu

Nizhnekamsk mvura Dam iri mune mapazi ose mwero Continental okunze. Seasonality inoratidzwa zvakajeka zvikuru. The ekunze muzhizha unodziyirwa yakatarwa. Mune chando kutonhora pazasi razero. Cloudy vane bvungapfunga - a inozivikanwa, izvo pamwe chete nemhepo yakasimba dutu.

Kazhinji tembiricha mamiriro pamusoro penyika uye mvura mitumbi zvichisiyana maererano muzvikamu akawanda. Kazhinji, asi oscillations dzinenge 2 ° C, asi dzimwe nguva nhamba iyi inogona kusvika 12 ° C. tembiricha mamirire kuchinja kwakadaro akatsanangura kuzvirotera nekamhepo.

dutu Strong mhepo nemafungu pamusoro mvura munzvimbo mumwe kana miviri mazuva. Panguva iyi mhepo kuyerera velocity zvichisiyana 6 kusvika 20 m / s.

mhuka nyika

Nizhnekamsk Dam zvinoshamisa-siyana mhuka. All vari dziva musha pamusoro 40 mhando hove, 20 iyo chokuita hove. Izvi kabhu, roach, bream, Saber hove, Pike, knot uye nevamwe. Uyewo mumvura zvinowanikwa uye kashoma mhando: Sturgeon, Rainbow, Catfish, Rainbow uye nevamwe. Zvinoshamisa kuti hapana anogona dzimwe nguva kuwanikwa, uye mhuka dzakadaro, kujairika hworudzi urwu nharaunda. Ichi hove-tsono, sprat Black Sea-reCaspian, pugolovka, kumativi goby. Pazasi vakawanda mhenyu crayfish, zvikwevaropa, mollusks, nembongoro mvura.

Ichi muviri mvura musha wandei eshiri. Pamusoro mvura pamusoro kazhinji inogona kuonekwa sezvo shiri dzamakondo kubhururuka: gondo chena-tailed, chinyamudzura, gondo zizi uye nevamwe.

muriwo nyika

Dam zvinoshamisa-siyana kasvisto. Masayendisiti akawana anopfuura 80 mhando algae. Pakati pavo vane zvitema-uswa, dinoflagellate, diatoms, uye vamwe. Zviri ngaaongwe kwavari kuti mvura yakazara okisijeni, riri saka zvakakodzera kuti upenyu mhuka epasi pemvura.

Panyaya mumhenderekedzo yegungwa zviuno, apo uswa anogona zvachinja. Somuenzaniso, muna kudzika mvura yakakwirira telorez, tsanga mana uswa, cattail. On the mugero munzvimbo zvinomera zviri kushanda vasipo. Vazhinji vari vashoma hova uye bays.

Pamahombekombe anogona kuonekwa sechinhu shrub kukura (the willow, alder, the willow), uye nemipaini, nemiouki masango. On mumafuro munzvimbo dzaitongwa uswa - tansy, spurge, gavakava, yarrow nezvimwe. Pedyo nemvura, kukura plantain, madder, eragrostis.

Nizhnekamsk Dam hove

Hove dziva kunogona zvinenge kwese, asi avo migove kuti chokuita zvakatipoteredza zvikamu. Zviri nani kuti kudzinga kubva nemisha - Izhevki Zuev Keys Byrgyndy, Red Bora. Chinonyanya dzakakurumbira nzvimbo muromo rwizi. White. Kuti tiwane pano, unofanira kutora achitungamirirwa d. Ust-Belsk (Udmurtia). Nzira Izhevsk achava anenge 150? Km pamusoro yakagadzirwa mumugwagwa. Pedyo musha vanofanira kusimuka pamusoro mavhu mumugwagwa, nokudzinga mumwe 3 km. Chero mwaka berere mu dura ndiyo yakanaka. Pane kurindwa yokupakira Mugove - mutengo rubles 100 pazuva. Zvaaishandisa dzakatenuka nokuti zvikepe.

Vabati vehove vazhinji vanosarudza kuredza kubva nezvikepe. Nokuti chikara (Pike, knot, Pike-knot) Zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa Kukosa netsvimbo. Catfish abatwa pamusoro croaker. Donka kana feeder akakodzera bream. Kubva mukupera April mid-June - the zviri kukonzera nguva, Umambo kurambidzwa umo hove. Nokuti mwaka zhizha chinonyanya ukabata ose neKubhi Ide, uye kubva mukupera kwematsutso kusvikira mangwanani chitubu mwedzi - burbot.

Sununguka pamusoro Nizhnekamsk Dam

Vakawanda kutandara nzvimbo iri pamahombekombe mvura muviri sezvo Nizhnekamsk Reservoir. Recreation nzvimbo, utano nzvimbo, dispensaries, dzimba wehove kupa vashanyi kwazvo pokugara. Uyewo munzvimbo iyi unogona kazhinji kuwana campgrounds. Nizhnekamsk Dam ari kudiwa nokuda yakanaka zvakasikwa, yakachena kunhuhwirira mhepo, nemamwe kasvisto uye miti nemhuka zvakazonaka. Vakawanda vanosarudza kuzorora mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, uye zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti pane mhando dzorudo. Asi haasi munhu wose anogona zvakanakira yebudiriro, kunyange musango. Nokuti vanhu ava, nzira yakanakisisa aizova kutandara centre.

Mumwe nemasangano aya ari "Camelot." It riri mu mapazi "Borovetsky dondo." Hakusi kure neguta Naberezhnye Chelny. It anoshanda yegore hwaro. Vaenzi vari raitenda mudzimba dzakasiyana hukuru uye nyaradzo. Ikoko Finca vanhu 20, uyewo dzokugara pamwe kugeza.