Gender zvepfungwa uye zvepfungwa zvepabonde. Ndezvipi huru kusiyana?

Gender zvepfungwa - iri divi zvachose itsva negadziriro sayenzi evanhu uye nevanhu, zviri ichangotanga yaro yokutanga matanho uye anozivisa pacharo sezvo yakazvimirira nesayenzi mumunda mupfungwa ruzivo. Gender zvepfungwa anokonzera maitiro evanhu kwakavakirwa kwavo kunofanira kuva munhurume kana munhukadzi. Rinotaura pakudzidza mananara akadai samouvazhienie, socialization, rusaruro, rusaruro, kuzvicheka-maonero uye chidzoke-siyana patsika dzemunharaunda uye mabasa. Hwaro chechikadzi zvepfungwa kunobvumirwa namagariro kukura unhu uye zvepfungwa dzepabonde, izvi zvinhu kuona chimiro kudzidzisa.

Gender evanhu vaiita kunyanya pabonde kukura vasikana nevakomana, uye adequacy pamusoro Implementation munhurume kana kuti munhukadzi mabasa. Unorema pakutsvakurudza mapepa ari chechikadzi zvepfungwa haana mubasa mukudzidza evanhu kusaruramisira munhurume, hunhu bonde kusiyana uye tinyatsonzwisisa mupfungwa kusiyana pakati pavo.
Pakutanga, pfungwa "chechikadzi 'aifanira kureva vasiri zvinoitwa munhu (munhurume kana munhukadzi), bonde mumwe munhu aionekwa nheyo uye vakakunda kuziva magariro uye mafungiro kusiyana pakati pevarume nevakadzi.

Kazhinji, vanhu vanoonekwa ne mukuru vavariro, rationality uye rusununguko, nepo vakadzi vanoonekwa zvikuru nyama, munyoro, mupfungwa uye fara nevamwe. kumifananidzo kwakadaro nevakadzi nevakawanda zvikuru mutsika dzedu. Gender zvepfungwa inobva ichangobva tsvakurudzo anoti kuti vakadzi nevarume vari zvakawanda zvakafanana pane zvakasiyana. akasiyanisa zvakajeka pakati pavo chete riri basa ravo kuberekana. Pari, zvinhu misiyano pakati pavo chaizvo kujeka sezvo muscularity uye nesimba ikozvino haazi Kuisa hono Vagari panyika. Somuenzaniso, varume vaibva kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva Asia rakapfupika zvikuru kupfuura vakadzi European.

Kuwedzera kune vasiri mapoka pakati vanhu pane ipiwe marudzi mabasa, zvemagariro mabasa, kusiyana maitiro uye nevakwegura, unhu. Kakawanda zvinhu zvipenyu pabonde hazvirevi chaizvo kuenzaniswa mupfungwa unhu, uye dzimwe nguva kuti ndiyo yakakwana pakatarisana. Nokudaro chinovapo pfungwa "chechikadzi zvepfungwa" - kureva kuti, sayenzi iyo inodzidza yakatarwa tsika uye patsika dzemunharaunda, izvo vanoonekwa neropafadzo kana pabonde. Pakupedzisira, kwete zvipenyu pabonde ari munhu anosarudza kwayakaita uye maitiro, uye magariro dzemunharaunda kupesvedzera mupfungwa unhu varume nevakadzi. Kuva muvanhu mukadzi kana murume - hazvirevi kuva nechokwadi anatomical nemamiriro muviri, izvozvo kunyatsochengeta zvinoreva kuzadzikisa ramakanzi chechikadzi mabasa vanhu.

Kusiyana zvepfungwa pane zvepabonde, chechikadzi zvepfungwa haisi chete kudzidza mupfungwa unhu varume nevakadzi. Pakati kwaro kutarisirwa, kutanga, migumisiro pachavo kukura, anokonzerwa Chiitiko zvepabonde stratification uye Kusiyanisa. Gender zvepfungwa kunonyanya chinotarisa hierarchical chinzvimbo, basa, nzvimbo vakadzi nevarume, panguva imwecheteyo nokushingaira vakakurukura nyaya dzerusarura uye vakadzi kusaruramisira. Gender zvepfungwa, uyewo nevakadzi zvemutauro kusiyana zvepabonde zvepfungwa kunoratidzwa siyana yokungotaura uye methodological zvigadziko. Somuenzaniso, nheyo iri socio-constructivist paradigm, apo vaiona biodetermenistskaya paradigm zvepabonde zvepfungwa hwaro chechikadzi zvepfungwa.