Zvinhu zvinonakidza zvikuru zveNevsky Prospekt weSt. Petersburg: tsanangudzo, mifananidzo

Isu tose tinoziva tsika yemutambo weRussia - St. Petersburg. Uye, zvechokwadi, munhu wese anoziva kuti ndeapi nzvimbo dzinofadza dziripo. Ichi chinyorwa chinotarisirwa kune vafambi vanoda kuona zvakawanda munguva shoma. Pano tichakurukura nzvimbo ine nhamba huru yemitsika yeguta uye zvitsva zveNevsky Prospekt yeSt. Petersburg.

Nevsky Prospect ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa uye inonyanya kukosha mumigwagwa yeSt. Petersburg. Mukureva kwayo kune vagari veguta, zvakafanana neArbat yeMuscovites. Inotambanudza makiromita 4.5 kubva kuAlexander Nevsky Square neAlexander Nevsky Lavra kuenda kuAdmiralty.

Kufambira mberi kune zvakaitika

Pamwe chete nekugadzwa kweSt. Petersburg, kuvakwa kweimba yemamatari yakatanga, gare gare kuva Alexander Nevsky Lavra, uye, nenzira iyo, vanhu vakatanga kutarisana pedyo, naizvozvo zvakava nyore kugonanazve nechepakati peguta neyo ichangobva kukura.

Muna 1712, pamusana pemuzinda wamambo, vakatanga kubvisa nzira kuenda kumusha wemamiti kubva kuAdmiralty, uye vatongi vakatanga kutora ndima kubva kumusha wemamongi. Pashure pemakore matanhatu kubva pakutanga kwekuvakwa, zvinyorwa zvezviitiko izvi zvinoratidza kuti mugwagwa wakanga watoiswa, kunyange zvazvo zvaive zvakakosha kukunda mamwe matambudziko, kusanganisira matamba. Kunyange zvakadaro, nzvimbo dzakanyanyisa kupfuura pedo nemamatare dzakapfuura nguva. Nemhaka yekuti mumugwagwa wakanga wakagadzirwa kubva kumativi maviri, chimiro chechimiro chakaratidzwa munzvimbo iri pedyo neKurwisana Kwepamusoro.

Imugwagwa mushure mekuvakwa kwamabhiriji yakakurumidza kuva yakakurumbira. Mukutanga kwe1716, pasi pemurairo waPeter Mukuru, bhiriji rakavakwa "paFountain River paPerfpektiva". Mapurisa anosimudza bhiriji yakavakwa maererano nekuyeuka kwevakaona pane imwe nzvimbo muna 1717-1720, uye mune ramangwana rakashanda semuganhu weguta, pavakatora mutero kuMytny Dvor, pedyo neGostiny Dvor.

Mushure mokunge 20 April, 1738, guta rekuguta kweguta reSt. Petersburg rakasarudza kutumidza mugwagwa "Nevskaya Pershpektiva". Uye zita rokuti "Nevsky Prospekt" rakagadzirirwa muna 1783 chete.

Mukutanga kwezana remakore rechi20 paNevsky Prospekt zvaive zvichiita kukwira chitima.

Nhasi ndiyo iyo nzvimbo yehupenyu hwepaguta muguta. Pano uye kune imwe nzvimbo musamuziyamu, mafirimu, mafirimu, mafirimu, nhamba zhinji dzeresitorendi, maresitora, mabhizi namahotera, pamwe nezvimwe zvinotarirwa neNevsky Prospekt yeSt. Petersburg. Kuti vaone, uye zuva rose harina kukwana. Asi zvakajeka zvikuru kuti vose vari pedo nemumwe.

Zvitsva zveNevsky Prospekt yeSt. Petersburg

Zvakanaka, pano tava kusvika pakutsanangurwa kwechinhu chakakosha. Saka, zvitsva zveNevsky Prospekt yeSt. Petersburg, mapikicha uye, zvechokwadi, tsanangudzo yavo inowedzera munyaya yacho.

Winter Palace

Winter Palace haingoratidzi kukosha kwayo, asiwo kuonekwa kwayo kwakasimba. Anomutsa mapuranga maviri nemifananidzo. Iko ruvara rwehuniki rwemasikati, kuchena kwemakona uye kubvongodza kwemiti yakagadziriswa kunokudza kubwinya kwechimiro.

Imba yacho yakavakwa nemugadziri mukuru, iyo yaakagamuchira nzvimbo yeMami-General uye Mutemo weSt. Anne. Zvinosuruvarisa, Rastrelli haana kukwanisa kuona zvose zvaaifunga mukugadzirwa kwemakamuri: Catherine II akamutora. Pakupedzisira kune iri sangano ne feuilleton, Quarenghi, Starev.

Nharaunda yeimba yeimba pamwe nemiganhu yayo inoshamisa - 60,000 square mita, uye kwete makamuri 1 000, 117 dzakasiyana-siyana staircases.

Mushure mokunge kuguma kwekuvakwa kweHarare Palace kwakava nzvimbo yepamusoro yekugara kwevatongi veRussia - yakanga iri pano yakagamuchirwa, mabhora, makontira akaitwa. Muchikwama chendarama, maitiro emasimba emambo akachengetwa.

Muna 1837 moto mukuru wakapera, uyo wakagara kwenguva yakareba kwenguva refu uye wakaparadza inenge imba yose. Nhamba dzakawanda dzakachengetedzwa-dzakangotorwa kunze uye dzakabatanidzwa mumurwi pedyo neAlexander Column. Apo murazvo pawakamira, imba yamambo yakachengetedzwa chete mumadziro ekunze uye padenga reimba yekutanga. Asi pasi peutungamiri veStasov neBryullov yakadzorerwa, uye nhasi tine mukana wekunakidzwa neimwe yezvivakwa zvakanaka.

Kazan Cathedral

Kazan Cathedral yakavakwa mumakore gumi nemuumbi weA.N. Voronikhin. Muchikamu chepakati peizvi chinoshamisa Nevsky Prospekt St. Petersburg pane doro refu rakakura nemahwindo, iro rakagadzirwa korona.

Iyo mukati inorongwa kuitira kuti kubva kumativi ese echechi yepamusoro inogona kuonekwa neatari.

Mushure mokunokunda mauto eNapoleonic, kereke yakabva yava chiratidzo chekuRussia hondo yekubwinya. Gumiguru 10, 1812 - zuva rinokosha reKaath Cathedral, uko basa rekunyengetera rakaitwa, uye zuva rinotevera, mutungamiriri mutsva-mukuru-mukuru M.I. Kutuzov. Akauya kuKathedheni yeKazan 655 200 kilograms yesirivha, yakabatwa nemasoja edu kubva kuFrance, achibira temberi dzeRussia.

The Dutch Church

Imba yeNevsky Prospekt, 20 ndiyo dhinchi yeDutch yeSt. Petersburg. Yakabva pano muna 1732 nenguva inenge yakafanana nedzimwe kereke dzeLutheran. Mukushandurwa kwayo kokupedzisira, kereke yakavakwa muna 1833. Gore rinotevera rakatsveneswa. Kubva muna 1927, kereke inobatana nekutenda Mwari, yakasimudzirwa muSoviet Union, yakavharwa. Muna 1936, panzvimbo yeNevsky Prospect kuona nzvimbo muSt. Petersburg, raibhurari inonzi after A.A. Block.

Bookstore

Nevsky Prospect zvakare inowanikwa mukurumbira munyika yose "House of Books". Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa mabhuku mune mabhuku muguta. Muchiitiko ichi chinonakidza uye chisingawanisiki cheNevsky Prospect yeSt. Petersburg unogona kutenga mabhuku ezvakanaka zvose.