Chii chiperengo shoma uye kuti zvinosanganisira? Chiperengo mudukusa mutauro wokuRussia

Pane kwakapararira kwokuti munhu wose anofanira kuve imwe (Minimum kana chawo) Vhoriyamu ruzivo nerimwe nyaya yechikoro. Mumwe inotsigira chinzvimbo ichi, uye mumwe zvakasimba achisimbirira kuti munhu wese ane kodzero yekusarudza kuti akadzidza. Zvakadaro pane zvishoma kuti chiperengo - chinhu kuti zvinobatsira kuziva ose mutauro wokuRussia munhu. Chii, nei tichifanira ichi kanenge, uye kunogona kupinda nyore muupenyu nomumwe wedu - uchadzidza munyaya ino. Uye zvinhu isu rakafukidza mamwe zvakaoma kunyora orfogramm mutauro Russian.

Educational chirongwa vose

Chii chiperengo kuvaduku inonyatsozivikanwa vagari USSR. The bato akarayira akura vose vasina vanhu vadzidze kuverenga nokunyora, nekuti familiarization nokutambudzika, rakabudiswa pachaunga, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti vaite chimurenga. Saka yakawedzera (kunyange asina zvakakwana) padanho dzidzo vemo. Chiperengo muduku akadzidza kanokwana munharaunda, apo kudzidza vagari vaipfuura 15. Kana paiva zvakawanda kudzidza, chikoro musha akavhura (likpunkt), umo vana uye vakuru vari kudzidziswa inoverengeka. With kuguma Kurovedza vachagamuchira gwaro vadzidzi vanogona kufunga pachavo kuverenga vanhu.

Chiperengo muduku nhasi

Nokuti vadzidzi munguva yedu mubvunzo wokuziva chiperengo kushoma kuri kushanda, uyewo varimi mukuvamba ramakumi remakore. Hake vadzidzi zvose zvakaitika nehurumende advertising - dzakafanana bvunzo repfumbamwe uye regumi mamakisi. Chiperengo zvishoma bvunzo - zvanzi mudzidzi wose anofanira kuziva zvakaitika bvunzo, izvo zvinozoita anobvumira vechiduku kunyoresa vemunharaunda mumakoreji, zvikoro yekosi, kumayunivhesiti uye nemamwe masangano edzidzo. Minimum chiperengo mitemo ane mabhuku, anokosha akaunganidzwa, izvo kupa kudzidza mashoko akaoma.

dzidzo michina

Zvinokosha kuti munhu ruzivo shoma pamusoro chiperengo vana vanodzidziswa kubva mugiredhi rokutanga. Panoperera bhuku rimwe nerimwe riri mutauro wokuRussia pane nguva dzose anoverengeka mashoko Mutauro zvinopiwa kuti kudzidza vadzidzi kubva pakutanga mugiredhi wechishanu. Inokosha nemitemo Russian chiperengo nomusoro nokukurumidza uye zvakanyanya, vadzidzisi kugara duramazwi uye dzimwe mhando dictations, vachiongorora sezvo vadzidzi pachako pamusaka ruzivo. Kazhinji, mamwe mabasa vari wanamatira dhikitesheni ichi.

CSE: Chii wose Kuziva?

Chiperengo mudukusa - mitemo unobvumira vanhu kunyora nounyanzvi. A nomazvo kunyora rondedzero - chinonyanya kukosha chikamu bvunzo. Basic chiperengo mitemo zvinogona kushandiswa drafters ari bvunzo:

• chiperengo mavhawero uye emakonzonendi munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana shoko;
• fused uye vakaparadzana chiperengo;
• chiperengo mashoko ane hyphen;
• slozhnosokraschennyh mitemo kunyora mashoko;
• hyphenation kubva mumutsetse mumwe.

Imwe neimwe vanopedza kuti akagadzirira ndechokuti nemamiriro bvunzo yacho bvunzo mutauro Russian iri mhinduro miedzo vane kuwedzera kwevari kunzwisisa, uyewo kunyora rondedzero-nharo kuti wasarudza nyaya nharo actuation, panobva iyo inogona pauzima kana mabhuku mabasa (ekupedzisira Zvinosarudzwa). Chikamu basa yokutanga zvinosanganisira chiperengo mashoma. Pakusarudza padanho kuverenga - nyore muitiro kuongorora nokugadzirira kwavo kunyora bvunzo, maawa mashomanana okudzidziswa pazuva.

vatorwa

Chii chiperengo muduku zvinobatsira kuziva mutorwa wose anoda Russian citizenship. Zivo nheyo inokosha mutauro wokuRussia - a fanira chokuratidza kuti kunyoresa citizenship. Maererano mitemo Russian, mumwe pamutemo kushandisa kuti hurumende Kutarisirwa muviri kubva pamazita zviripo nokuda bvunzo pamusoro mutauro wokuRussia (zvinogona private uye unyanzvi nzvimbo). Pashure vakabudirira kuvakwa pamutemo anogamuchira gwaro bvunzo. The bvunzo kunokosha kwete chete kuziva chii chiperengo zvishoma, asi nhaka nheyo inokosha hurumende hurongwa, mumutemo wenyika Russian Federation, uyewo zvimwe nhoroondo yacho. The "kusunungurwa" pakati bvunzo zvingasanganisira:

• kuvapo gwaro dzidzo, zvichiguma imwe nyika dzaiumba Soviet;
• kuvapo gwaro dzidzo wakabudiswa kuna vanotama ari Russian Federation iri migumisiro mamiriro chokupedzisira kuongorora.

Vamwe chiperengo anotonga emakonzonendi

Chokwadi, zvose mitemo Russian mutauro kudzidza haagoni kuva, nokuti vane kuwanda zvichibvira kunze, izvo zvinofanira kurangarirwa. Chii chiperengo muduku, unogona kudzidza uye unyanzvi yakarongeka kuunganidza.

Pfungwa dzinofanira kupiwa mashoko unpronounceable emakonzonendi mavari nyore kuti chikanganiso kana musingadi kushandisa shoko ongororo nzira. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "zuva". Kwete kukanganwa kunyora unpronounceable nemavara "L", zvinokosha kusarudza ongororo shoko - ". Jeka"

Kune Russian, uye zviitiko dzakadai kutaura pamusoro nemavara uye dzinokatyamadza. Muenzaniso chiperengo mitemo "hunoshamisa nzvanyira pakupera shoko" dzingava shoko "pomuouki", kana kuti kutaura izvozvo zvinonzwika, zvichava inzwiwe kuita [N]. Kuongorora chiperengo shoko, unofanira kuiisa muzvizhinji - "pemiouki". Muenzaniso kutaura nzvanyira - shoko "ndapota." Akanzwa "pamusoro [va] ba,". Kuongorora chiperengo, tinofanira kuyeuka kuti pane rechiito "kubvunza", izvozvo kunzwa zvakajeka kurira "munhu". Izvi shoko mumamiriro ezvinhu ari achivhara.

Chiperengo mavhawero mumutauro weRussia

Chokwadi pamusoro kunyora kunowanzokonzera mavhawero. Unstressed nyore atariswa kusarudza tarisa shoko, asi kune vaya mashoko vanonzi maduramazwi uye anosanganisira chiperengo mutauro Russian dzinenge, vanofanira kudzidziswa kubva pauduku.

Zvikurukuru zvinokosha rakatumbuka mavhawero ari mudzi mashoko: "Ber-bir", "in DIR", "Ter-kupfura" uye vamwe. Kana mudzi ane suffix "munhu", zvinokosha kuti vanyore tsamba "nepfambi", uye kana asina - the "e". Pane kunze mutemo uyu - ndiro shoko "muchato", "okuti", "Vaviri,", uye vamwe.

Mumwe zvakanaka munyori vanofanira kuziva orfogrammy akadai chiperengo mavhawero pakupera adverbs (uyewo suffixes) uye Zvireva mwene. The inonyanya Kukanganisa chokuita chiperengo mavhawero - ndiko kuti kuvanyorera ari chivakashure "chi-" "pri-" uye "vasiri" "ni-". Kunzwisisa kunyaradzana kunyorera imwe nyaya, kukosha ruzivo urwu kuchabatsira mashoko. Somuenzaniso, chivakashure "pri-" rinoreva rakada, accession kana kukwana chiito. The chivakashure "chi-" rinogona kushandiswa kureva "chaizvo" (zvinoshamisa - saka chaizvo akanaka), kuratidza kugumiswa chero chinhu, etc.

Fused, yakakamurwa uye kunyora ane hyphen

Nokutonga inokosha mutauro wokuRussia pamusoro fused / vakaparadzana kunyora basa zvikamu kutaura (Zvireva mwene) uye shoko zvikamu kunotevera.

Zvireva mwene uye dzimwe ebetsero nhengo kutaura nemashoko akanyorwa choga Somuenzaniso, pasi imba.

Prefixes uye suffixes zvakanyorwa pamwe chete, sezvo ivo vari chinokosha shoko - morpheme Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "pani".

The nezvimedu ndiwo hyphenated namashoko iwayo, inoenderana. Somuenzaniso, "kamwe"; "Hazvina chinhu zvikuru!".

Adverbs pamwe chivakashure "kuti" anopera "fung", "iye", "the", "Madz" makanyorwa ane hyphen. mienzaniso:

• mune imwe nzira;
• mberi;
• Friendly;
• noupenzi.

Mashoko yokusuma zvakanyorwa pakutanga chirevo uye koma vari mhete-akakomberedzwa, uye vari hyphenated. Somuenzaniso, "kutanga," "wechipiri," "chetatu".

Nematambudziko kunyora Zvireva mwene kazhinji kukonzera nomukaka. Vanogona kunyorwa sezvinoitwa pamwe, uye vachiravana pamwe chivakashure. Somuenzaniso, "kuyeuka", "nemhaka moto", etc. Mashoko akadaro nyore kuyeuka nomusoro. Kune zvikonzero, inonzi "kunzwisisa" ivo hyphenated. Somuenzaniso, "nokuti imba yaiita yomudondo", "kubva fenzi ndina kakatsi."