WeNobel - a Nobel Prize vakundi ...

Ndiani Kumukundi? Murume uyu, Yakahwina Mubayiro National kana pose. Munyaya ino tichashandisa nyora yakakurumbira mubayiro rechipiri mhando. Uye kupa mazita vakundi pamusoro mubairo, anosimbisa shoroma Swedish Alfred Nobel uye mutsvakurudzi.

Shoko "mukundi"

Pfungwa iyi yasvika mukutaura kwedu kubva muchiLatin. Mumutauro Virgil, rinoreva "korona laurels." WeNobel - nayo (ari ano mupfungwa) munhu akapa vane chinokosha mubayiro nokuda budiriro chero munda. MuRoma yekare, tsanangudzo iyi chete akapa vadetembi.

WeNobel - harisi chete Yakahwina Mubayiro, asiwo Kumukundi ari mumakwikwi. Uyezve, mashoko shoko runotaurwa rukudzo chinzvimbo. Zvikuru nomukurumbira munyika vari:

• Pulitzer Prize;
• MTV Video Music Awards;
• Brit Awards;
• "Grammy";
• BAFTA;
• Booker Prize ;
• "Oscar".

mibayiro izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuti kupemberera nebudiriro vemifananidzo. Kana toreva vasayendisiti uye voruzhinji, mukuru wavo vapinda, izvo dzichakurukurwa pazasi mazita mubayiro vakundi.

The Nobel Prize

Nhoroondo yaro rakatanga kumavambo ramakumi remakore. Zvinonzi paakavapa kuti kunoshamisa kubudirira mune zvesayenzi (wefizikisi, kemisitiri, mushonga) uye mabhuku. Pane imwe chikamu yakakurumbira mibayiro, dzinova Nobel Peace Prize.

Muitiro award kunoitika gore negore muOslo. Musarudzo zvinogona nominated nhengo hurumende yenyika, National parliaments uye nematare dzakawanda, mapurezidhendi Dzidza chiremera masangano uye vanhu vanga paakavapa mubayiro. Nebasa kusarudza vakundi chaiwo mari, ane nhengo dzinosarudzwa neMutungamiriri Norwegian neParamende.

Maererano zvinorayirwa Alfreda Nobelya, yaakanga ataurwa zvaanoda, Rugare Prize rakapiwa vanhu vakaita mupiro norugare. Pakati vakakurumbira enyika vakanga paakavapa mubayiro ichi, Teodor Ruzvelt, Martin Luther King, Andrei Sakharov, Leh Valensa, Mikhail Gorbachev, Kofi Annan. Vanogona somunhu, uye rose dziva. Saka, pakati Nobel Prize vakundi muna 2013 pane sangano kuti kurambidzwa Chemical Weapons. Association akasika mukupera 90s. basa rake zvaitwa nemutoo mune zita.

Nobel Prize pamusana Literature

Havasi vose matarenda vanyori vakanga paakavapa menduru pamwe mufananidzo Alfred Nobel. Uye kwete vose Kumukundi award ichi ndohwavo vanyori prose dzakakurumbira uye zvikuru verengeka. Zvisinei, kururamisira uye zvinhu sezvazviri Nobel Committee - mubvunzo chokuita zvakasiyana zvachose nyaya. Pano ratinoparidza pfupi pasi kwevanyori uye vadetembi, vane mazita anozivikanwa munyika yose uye ane mabhuku vakajaira munhu anoverenga munhu.

Laureates Mubayiro pamusoro Literature:

• Rudyard Kipling;
• Knut Hamsun;
• Anatole France;
• Bernard Shaw;
• Alber Kamyu.

The mazita vakundi Mubayiro nokuda Literature akaenda Winston Churchill. Ndine kunozivikanwa enyika mubayiro ichi vapamatunhu art oupenyu uye nhoroondo Rondedzero uye penya kwakarungwa kwounyanzvi.

Nobel Prize vakundi (USSR)

Prize mabhuku panguva dzakasiyana kuna Alexander Solzhenitsyn, Iosif Brodsky, Ivan Bunin, Mihail Sholohov, Boris Pasternak. Kubudirira masayendisiti Soviet uye kanopfuura kamwe kunge paakavapa Nobel Prize Committee. Vakundi of USSR uye Russia - ndiye Ivan Pavlov, Ilya Mechnikov, Lev Landau, Pyotr Kapitsa, Vitaly Ginzburg.