Proffesii kana basa? How kuperetera shoko "basa"?

Chiperengo - a kuputsika nyaya. Zvakakosha kuyeuka hwakawanda mitemo kunyora zvakarurama. Uye "Shoko" hakuiti kubatsira uye kusimbisa kukanganisa dzvuku. Kunyora mashoko mazhinji pamakakatanwa nani mumusoro nomusoro. Izvi zvinoshandawo, kunyanya, shoko "basa". Kazhinji kunyora zvikanganiso ake kunyange chinokudza. Pane vaviri vakawanda nzira kunyora shoko "proffesii" kana "basa".

The kwaita pfungwa "basa"

Usati uchava vamwe shoko, dzidziso inofanira kuva kuti shoko rinoreva. Somuenzaniso, shoko rokuti "Foni" pakupera remakore rechi19 rakanzi yakagadzirwa itsva - zano inokwanisa kuparadzira kurira nechokure. Kusati kwatombova muchina shoko zvakanga zvisiri zvakakodzera.

Sei uye kana achamuka kuti pfungwa "basa"? Chokwadi chokuti vanhu yagara wokutanga vanhu panguva iyoyo mabasa, iyo akatsunga chikamu unyanzvi hwevanhu, uye pamwe - tsika. Varume vakaita kuvhima, hove uye kurima, uye vakadzi - imba nevana. Apo vanhu vakawedzera, paiva mukana wokuita vanhu kuti pagadzirwe zvimwe zvinhu. Saka takatanga nevamwe kupupura iri ano pfungwa shoko. Paiva vafudzi, varuki, vaumbi, musicians.

Mumwe yokutanga zvakafanana sika - a mhizha. Akashanda zvose dzaiva nechokuita nesimbi kurapwa, inobereka zvose kubva zvipikiri nomunondo. Joiner Somuenzaniso, kuti chero emapuranga zvinhu, kubvira madhoo uye anopera wardrobes. Pakutanga, mhuri yacho yose yakanga kubatsira tenzi uye rave munyaya kugadzirwa zvinhu. In danho rinotevera weboka basa, tenzi nomumwe akanga akatsunga ane chaizvo Profile mukati chete basa. Izvi imhaka yokuti paiva kudiwa zvikuru kuti zvimwe zvinhu. Somuenzaniso, vamwe vavezi vaiita bedzi muna emiti, mumwe - nemavhiri, uye vamwe - .. Sleigh etc. Saka, uye pfungwa dzevanhu basa.

Sei shoko "basa"

Rinobva rechiLatin rokuti profiteor, izvo chaizvoizvo anoshandura kuti "kuzivisa". It, akavapindurawo, rinobva muchiLatin chivakashure aifarira (nokuti pachinzvimbo), uye fater mudzi Ini (kuziva). Kana kuenda Indo-European midzi tisvike panguva yekare * bha (nehurukuro). Profiteor zvinoreva shoko sezvinotevera:

• ruzha uye pachena, kutaura pachena;
• pachena vanoti kuzviona;
• ndizivise kuti chero nyaya zvidzidzo zvavo;
• kuvimbisa;
• mutongi ikwidzwe tariro chinhu;
• akasvinudzwa pamutemo ndizivise, ratidza;
• kushuma kuti basa, wemasaini muchiuto.

Ose zvinoreva shoko rokuti "basa" rine chinhu chimwe chakafanana: pachena mashoko pamusoro chinhu.

Cognate professus (a yakajeka, akaziva) akabereka Russian shoko "muzvinafundo". MuRoma yekare professae vakatumidza pfambi nokuti vakazivisa pachena zvavo yezviitwa zverudzi (wechipiri ukoshi profiteor). Chimwe cognate Latin shoko - confessia (chitendero), asi mumutauro wedu, "basa" uye "kureurura" yakadaro, Chokwadi, havasi.

In mutauro wokuRussia shoko zvinokurukurwa akatamira kubva muchiLatin to French (fr. Profession) muzana remakore rechi18. Asi kuenda muganhu mitauro, yava azviwanira siyanei rinoreva: "basa". Muzana remakore pamberi chero nomukaka. Pamberi pakuonekwa shoko "basa" kutsanangura kwakadaro kwevanhu taishandisa shoko "ndege".

The semantics mashoko

Basa - vachiwana uye hwaiva akasiyana maonero basa, chinopa mamwe vanochengeta zivo yokungotaura uye zvinoshanda ruzivo, unyanzvi uye unyanzvi basa, uye ndiko kunobva mari. Range kuti sika paupamhi zvakakwana, izvo rakakamurwa mikuru mumapoka Economic, zvekushandisa, rokusika, dzidzo, uye vamwe. Mienzaniso nomumwe emaoko: Economist, mutambi maneja, akaundendi, muvaki, vaungana, mudzidzisi, mushanduri. Options kushandisa shoko: programmer nokuda basa, kusarudza basa, kuchinja basa, ukabvuma kubvuma, mukadzi mukuru wokupupura. Related zviratidzo mune ndimi Czech - profese, chiPolish - profesja.

zviperengo

Havasi Vose vanoziva tsoziva kuperetera shoko "basa". Vamwe uzvinyore sezvizvi: proffesii, vamwe - the basa, wechitatu - proffessiya, uye wechina - Basa. The anowanzodanwa kushandiswa maviri mikana yokutanga. Vaya zvakagadzira chiperengo kunzwisisa, kunzwisisa kuti doubling vamwe emakonzonendi vanofanira achiri kutora nzvimbo, asi havafaniri kunyanyisa, saka sora kunze rwechitatu norwechina kusarudza. Kune, pachena, vaya pachinzvimbo unstressed "Haiwa" anonyora "a": prafessiya, asi muchiitiko chino pane ongororo cognates - pro'fi rinounza zvakajeka.

Muchiitiko ichi chinoramba mubvunzo rakashama. Proffesii kana basa? Uye nei zvakadaro kwete zvimwe uye?

Sei?

The chikuru dambudziko ndeichi: proffesii kana basa. Tinofanira kunzwisisa ichi zvachose. Saka vachiri kuperetera sei shoko basa?

Mumwe "f" uye vaviri "C": iri basa.

Nei kuine zvikanganiso?

Anotsausa nezva, pamwe vachiridza mashoko. Mumwe munhu akanzwa kaviri "f". Kurira shoko nyoro uye mikukutu, uye vamwe vanowanzoona rinoti drawl yake, saka zvinoita sokuti tsamba hakufaniri mumwe. Ichi ndicho chikonzero mubvunzo sei kuperetera shoko "basa". Asi haugari kuvimba kwako emashoko.

Kana kaviri "s" yekunyora, chaizvoizvo akafanirwa kune refu ezita ichi nzvanyira. Kazhinji, refu emakonzonendi etymon anogona kuchengeta Longitude mu nekunyatsotsanangura mutauro Russian pakawanda. It kunobva nzvimbo yavo shoko. Kusiyanisa pakati simba uye simba nzvimbo nokuda kaviri nemavara. Kana inzwi riri intervocalic chinzvimbo, pashure akasimbisa nzvanyira, zvakadai chinzvimbo anonzi simba, uye kureba anodzokororwa, uye pakunyora.

Kana tikaenzanisa kuti Chirungu shoko basa uye Russian "basa", maererano inongova achigona, uye naizvozvo tinofanira kunyora tsamba mbiri "c".

Mabviro kubatsira

Sezvo shoko chakumbirwa, zvine musoro kufunga kuti tinofanira kusangana etymon kwayo. Asi ichi hachisi nguva dzose zvazviri. Chekutanga, vakawanda mashoko kubva kwekanguva kurasikirwa tsamba mbiri mumutauro weRussia. Chechipiri, mubvunzo dzichipesana iri, kworudzii mutauro anoonekwa seinokonzera. Kakawanda mumwe chete neshoko mitauro kunyange ukama akanyorwa dzakasiyana. Heino mimwe mienzaniso: Russian "boka" muna German kuchinzi gruppe, French - groupe, Chirungu - boka. Kana rukovodstvovtsya chete mutemo uyu, sei kuziva worudzii mutauro anofanira kutungamirirwa?

Zvisinei, shoko "basa" zvose vakaenda zvakanaka: (. Fr) (. Lat) mumitauro yose, rakazara pamwe chete "f" uye kaviri "munhu" :. Profession (. Eng), basa ", professio Kunyanya nyaya iyi, munogona zvakachengeteka kuti inobva mutauro panobva Zvino mubvunzo ndewokuti sei kunyora -. proffesii kana basa, pakupedzisira kugadziriswa.

The mudzi weshoko

Kusiyana Latin ishamwari vakakurukura shoko rine morphemes zviviri: mudzi "basa" uye kuguma "I". The kutanga tsamba "aifarira" chivakashure havasi. Mugumo inogona tsunga nokuchinja mashoko pamusoro nyaya uye nhamba: basa, basa, basa, ounyanzvi hwokugadzira, mabasa. The mudzi kweshoko wokupupura rutivi hwaro nemamwe mashoko akawanda: nyanzvi, nyanzvi, nyanzvi, muzvinafundo, aifarira. The matatu okutanga kuumbwa suffixed nzira, wokupedzisira - the truncation zvinokosha. Zvisinei, kana shoko "purofesa" uye "basa" zvakafanana mudzi - a moot pfungwa. Vamwe nyanzvi dzemitauro vanofunga kuti havana refu vakarasika pfungwa.

Similar zviratidzo zvine musoro

A fanano shoko basa riri nyore kunhonga. Vanoverengeka zvakafanana zvinorehwa nemashoko haisi murombo: dzakagadzirirwa, raanoziva, basa, chinzvimbo, basa, muumhizha, basa, basa, zvinodiwa, bhizimisi, profile. Haasi munhu wose ari wose anofanana. Somuenzaniso, shoko basa kunosanganisira unyanzvi yakaoma uye ruzivo rwatakawana mukushanda nedanho nokudzidziswa uye nekusimbiswa zvinoenderana. Izvozvo, mune mamwe mazwi, specialization zvinofanira nezvayo, uye basa zvinogona kutengwa uye chokwadi pasina dzidzo chaiyo. Kana nenzira iri nyore, kuti basa anoti munhu akadzidza pamusoro pake, uye basa - ani ari kushanda kuti nguva yokuva, uye rinogona kuva zvakasiyana minda basa. Asi kumboda mumwe pamusoro apa ndicho chiratidzo anogona kushandiswa kureva shoko basa.

Saka, pashure pokuverenga nyaya ino kamwe, unogona uye vose kurangarira chiperengo rokuti "basa": rakazara pamwe chete "f" uye vaviri "C".