Ipa Komuniyoni: muenzaniso. 5 ehupfumi vane ezviri

The Russian girama zvakawanda gakava nyaya. Zvichienderana tinosvika kuna nokuongorora nyaya, maonero nyanzvi dzemitauro pane imwe uye iyoyi zvakapatsanurwa. Mumwe nyaya anokonzera nezvemapiyona masayendisiti, ndiyo nyaya tsanangudzo sakaramendi.

Mubvunzo tsanangudzo chirairo

Kwemakore akawanda Russian zvemutauro dzidziso sakaramendi zvaionekwa yakazvimirira mukukurukurirana kuti anosanganisa zvaidiwa Morphology ane chipauro uye rechiito. Zvisinei, mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, uye zvimwe zvakawanda nyanzvi dzemitauro vanowanzomuitira kudavira kuti sakaramendi haagoni kunzi munhu dzakazara chikamu mubvunzo nokuda kwokushayiwa nemamwe chastirechnyh zviratidzo. Naizvozvo, sakaramendi - ndiko chete yoku fomu zviratidzo chipauro. Somuenzaniso, cherry ruva munhuwi. Izvi zvakataurwa chinoratidza chikuru chepfungwa sakaramendi kuti chirairo - cho Zvakaitwa yacho. Saka, nenzira, unogona kuisa cherry nyaya chii chipauro?, Mubvunzo yakafanana mubvunzo rechiito, zvokuita?

Kukumbana: muenzaniso mitsara

Mienzaniso vaitaura unechirevo anoratidza zviratidzo unechirevo sechinhu chinokosha rechiito uye kusiyana adjectives.

Kukumbana: morphological unhu

Chokugoverana kuti chive rechiito kuratidza zvimwe zvachose zvivakamutauro zviri rechiito: nerongo, zvinoumba, reflexivity, transitivity, rubatso - uye vasiri zvachose zviratidzo chipauro: nhamba, munhui, nyaya, mumwe musiyano pakati pfupi fomu. Ipa Komuniyoni Kuimba mwana akanga wakafara uye yakajeka ine mbiri kutukana siyana uye akanga nokuimba. Kuimba - Chirairo ichi pamwe rechiito inoratidza sechinhu kukwana maonero, chipo, hazvishanduki, kuchinja, zvechokwadi. Zviratidzo, kufanana chipauro: nominative, kureva, rume, zvizere chimiro.

Leveraged PARTICIPLES

Chokugoverana rakakamurwa mhando mbiri: active uye kungogara. Ichi zvachose chepfungwa sakaramende chokuita koratararo muchikwata. The rinoita Inzwi (chaihwo) tinoberekwa sakaramendi, ari semantics iyo vane chiito chinhu pacharo: huni akura - akura pacharo, gungwa kunoita - anotamba pacharo. Pusa izwi (nyararisa) iri kuona ari sakaramende, izvo kuratidza kuti nedoro yokuwana: a vakatema muti - munhu atema, gungwa vakarondedzera - vakanga kupendwa. Vaitaura vane PARTICIPLE - basa uye pusa - achaita kuenzanisira yokungotaura zvinhu:

• Book, vamire pasherefu, akakwezva vashanyi pfungwa (ACTIVE PARTICIPLE). - The bhuku, akatenga panguva okisheni, akaendeswa miziyamu (PASSIVE PARTICIPLE).
• Nderamafuta bouquet chimire vhasi (ACTIVE PARTICIPLE). - Taungana bouquet rakaitirwa mumaoko (PASSIVE PARTICIPLE).
• Kuvaka, akajeka nharaunda, akavaka (ACTIVE PARTICIPLE) makore gumi apfuura. - The building, yakavakwa makore gumi apfuura, akashongedza nzvimbo (PASSIVE PARTICIPLE).

Pazasi pane zvakawanda vaitaura 5 vane PARTICIPLE.

1. Mumazuva chisinga- ndainzwa itsva.
2. Unhooking motokari aiva zviyo.
3. Foni akamumutsa.
4. It inotiudza anonakidzwa yokuzviparadzanisa.
5. mhepo inoparadza ichibva kuchamhembe.

participial

Vaitaura pamwe PARTICIPLE zvinogona kuoma kubudikidza akasiyana tsanangudzo - yaisanganisira turnovers. Kana pfungwa anova mukuru sakaramende mamwe mashoko, zvinoita sokuti participial, kuti ndiye muchiwadzana nemataundi namashoko.

Table 5 inoratidza pamusoro vaitaura ane PARTICIPLE 5 vaitaura kuitawo kutengesa. The musiyano - aripo panguva sakaramende nemataundi mashoko mitsara rechipiri mbiru.

Kupatsanurwa turnover

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvakakodzera agopfigira participial. Chokutanga, kana mukuru shoko Anosimuka kuti rokutengesa: Apple muti, wakasimwa sekuru vake, achiri akapa kukohwa kukuru. Chechipiri, kana mukuru shoko - pachedu chisazitasingwi: akatya nokuda nhau, akakurumidza kuenda mukoma wake. Chechitatu, kana participial anenge ukoshi basa chinokonzera sungisa in the fog rwizi achiri akakwezva varedzi. (= The rwizi kuchiri mwoyo wake, pasinei nokuti akanga akafukidza mhute). Akashamisika, iye akamira (= Iye Wakamira, nekuti Ndakapererwa). Chechina, kana vanobatanidzwa turnover pakati huru shoko uye vari nhengo dzimwe vaitaura: Nemikwidza kuti mvura achitevedza mahombekombe nemikonachando.

Participial asina dzinounzwa kana riri kune huru shoko, uye zviitiko pamusoro apa. Somuenzaniso, vakwira pamwe sekuru vake aifarira mutambo kuvana. Kuitika masoja varume vamire pachikuva. Open nanny hwindo kutendera mumhepo yakachena mumba.

Kugoverana mune unyanzvi magwaro mabhuku

Vaitaura vane ezviri mabhuku yataurwa sezvo mienzaniso kuchabatsira kunzwisisa yokungotaura voga kwemashoko yaisanganisira nokukurumidza. AS Pushkin ari zvinowanzoshandiswa zvibereko sakaramendi.

• "Yaiva mubhedha akafukidzwa mugumbeze ...".
• "Lunch hwakanga madhishi maviri kana matatu, wakagadzirwa murwi pamudyandigere, asi Champagne yakayerera kunyange rwizi."
• "Asi Dunya, wajaira vakadaro zvikamu, akamhanya kubva seri partition ...".

Vaitaura vane PARTICIPLE uye gerunds dzinogona kuwanikwa mabasa M. Yu. Lermontova.

• "Akasiya ndichisvibiswa rakadzika pomupata; uye shure kwake pamberi pedu yerima yebhuruu gomo Nhongonya pitted wrinkles, akafukidzwa akaturikidzana echando, nokubuda mudenga rakachenuruka, achiri anoramba wokupedzisira gleam mambakwedza."
• "Shure kwake kwakanga tenzi wake, kusvuta kubva duku Kabardian sepombi, chikaita sirivha."

Chirairo ndiko saka chakapararira ingano magwaro nekuvongwa ayo rondedzero mano. Kusiyana nezvimwe nomuromo chirairo zvikuru kuratidza. Participial siyana attributive kuzviisa pasi pamusoro nyore uye zvakananga yemifananidzo.

Kukumbana uye pachako rechiito

Chaizvoizvo rechiito iri zvemutauro inonzi pachavo chimiro uye kuitika chokuti. Rechiito anoratidza muitiro oparesheni. It ndehwokuti kuratidza ukama chiito panguva kutaura kuti mashoko rose mamiriro: kana chiito kunoitika, uyo Wakaitwa, sezvo akabatanidza chiito uye basa. Zvakataurwa ane Hue ine PARTICIPLE artistry. In mabhuku, sakaramendi rinoshandiswa ka60 kakawanda kupfuura kwezuva nezuva pakutaura. Somuenzaniso, netafura iri bouquet uye Rinofembedza - panyaya nokuda hwezuva kutaura. Bouquet patafura, hunonhuwirira - bhuku chaiko. Chirairo, nokuda kufanana zita chipauro voluminous pachavo siyana rechiito. Rinomirira kwete chete chiito, asiwo unhu uye unhu, uye chinzvimbo.