"Anoshandisa imwe", "kudzikama": wokufananidzira sei kunhonga pfungwa?

Pakati zvose zvinobvira zvikonzero vashanduri vane mutauro wokuRussia mune nematambudziko, unogona tsanangurai zvakawanda yakatarwa anoshamisira duramazwi yedu. Izvi zvakafanana mashoko zvokuti isu kunyange kufunga mamiriro avo kana zvakakodzera kushanda. Asi kana uchida kuwana mutorwa rokuti "tenzi, kudzikama," wokufananidzira mashoko ari Russian, zviri zvikuru zvakarurama - ichi haiwanzowaniki nyaya apo Russian, Chirungu, French uye German neshanduro anenge akafanana zvinoreva uye kutukana ezvirevo. Munyika mune idioms zhinji uye collocations kuti usingakwani muchikwata kuva Linear zvisingarambiki. Mukuwedzera, zvose izvi mitauro ndezvaJehovha rwakafanana inonzwisisika chimiro, vamiririri vemimwe mitauro achava zvikuru kuoma.

Dimikira iri Russian

idioms All inogona mapoka mapoka kwakavakirwa yekuita chimiro zvinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, mashoko okuti anogona associative, munhu kwakajairika aberekwazve kuenzanisa. "Nguva inoyerera semvura kuburikidza minwe yako," - Enzanisa ichi, zvisinei, kana kutaura "Minutes leaked kuburikidza neminwe yake" - ichi ndicho dimikira, associatively rakabva yepakutanga okuti. Kana ukaedza kutorwa sezvadziri, zvinoitika kana munhu anokwanisa kupfuura minwe chisingaoneki maminitsi, uye hapana Ringanidzo nemvura haritombotauri simuka. Ndokusaka kunyange chinopenya hwokugadzira zivo mutauro haangavi kubatsira hove mashandiro ari nechitarisiko ose wokufananidzira mashoko.

In muenzaniso kumusoro, panzvimbo okuti "tenzi, kudzikama," wokufananidzira mashoko kare kushandiswa chete - "kudzura pachangu pamwe chete." Asi chero mutauro somunhu mitauro hurongwa hakusi zvisingashanduki zvinogumbura. Ichi nyaya fluid Virtual uye richikura pamwe shanduka munzanga.

Kushandiswa Mitsara pakutaura kwezuva nezuva

We vakajaira pamwero kune idioms kuti dzimwe nguva regai kufunga vaibvepi. Solid chikamu zvinoreva inonzi nevakawanda okuti - kureva kuti mitsara kubva mabhuku kana mungano, kwakapararira. Somuenzaniso, "Kwakanga mukomana?" - chiri chibhende okuti, achishandisa iro rinoratidza Mukurukuri mubvunzo achiseka iripo chikonzero chokunetseka. Ndiye muvambi Bamba Gorky ( "Upenyu Klim Samgin 'yokufungidzira). Asi mashoko okuti "stables Augean" rinobva mungano yechiGiriki: Mambo Avgiyu raibva chose tsvina stables, uyo aikwanisa kuchenesa chete Hercules vanoshandura rwizi mubhedha, saka iye akatora zvose netsvina. Kushandiswa kurondedzera pfupi pamusoro mwero hanya nyaya.

"Dhonza iwe pamwe chete" - zvichireva kuti "tenzi, kudzikama," wokufananidzira mashoko, kunoitika kunyange pakutaura nevana vaduku. Vanoishandisa mukusaziva, asi kazhinji munhu akarurama zvakakwana kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kiyi. The kwomuzvarirwo nzira kudzidza mutauro waamai, kana mwana rinotarisa mashoko vabereki uye vanhu vakavapoteredza, vachibvumira Vasingazvioni kudzidza idioms zvakatonyanya kunzwisisa.

"Anoshandisa imwe": kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro kuongorora mashoko

Chero dimikira inogona disassembled mukati zvinoreva, uye kuti elucidate kuti mashandiro ose parinowanika. mitemo mitauro, maererano chipi mutauro aumbwa, kubvumira kuti kuongorora chero anomera. "Paunomubata, kudzikama" - wokufananidzira mashoko rinowanika chaiyo nokuti zvinoreva yepakutanga mutsara.

Izvo zvinoreva "tenzi"? Kuva simba pamusoro chinhu. Muchiitiko chino, kuti simba pamusoro pavo. Kumwe chomutsara uyu uye ruzha: "Ane rakanaka" - izvo zvinoreva, akabata kiyi yavo manzwiro. The Kudzikama uye kukwanisa kudzora zvinodiwa - ndiko kuti ive yavo.

inference

Kana mashoko "tenzi, dzikamhara" pamwe mitsara kwakavakirwa kupindirana kwemuvanzrira wezvirevo nemabviro pachisara akaita pamusoro, zvinokwanisika kuti kuwana nyore kurudyi mutsara. Munhu ane simba zvikuru pamusoro pavo, kuti zviri nyore kuramba kudzora mafungiro uye manzwiro. Kana akabata, ipapo tinogona kunzwisisa chii chinoita izvi chaizvoizvo - nemaoko ake. Council kutora pachake muruoko hazvirevi kwete chete nemaune nyaradzo, kazhinji ndiko kudaidzwa kubatanidza kudzorwa zviri kuitika, chaizvoizvo - kuzvishandisa.

Zvakaratidza kuti apa dimikira iri zvichishandurwa kwete chete se "tenzi, kudzikama." Tsumo "kuzvidzora" rinorevawo "kwete kurega usimbe, kwete kuti kutumbuka, usarega zvokunze zvisina kunaka kunoita psycho-mupfungwa kupaza mupomerwi."

Zvimwe majana chomutsara

Mashoko okuti "Mukaverenga pachako pamwe chete" pamusoro nguva, kufanana tsumo kuti anogona kutsigira kana attenuate kutaura kuti vakawanda kutaura yokufananidzira. mienzaniso:

• tora pachangu nekora (chipika, nzeve);
• kuunganidza shure tsama;
• nepavaigona amene kuva chibhakera.

Saka, pfungwa "tenzi, kudzikama," dimikira "Mukaverenga pachako pamwe chete" rinoshanda, asi idioms kuti mamwe chaizvo uye mupfungwa.

Psycho-mupfungwa dziberekane anofanana mashoko

Kana isu kufungidzira dimikira "Mukaverenga pachangu pamwe chete" Sepokutangira, mashoko okuti "nepavaigona amene kuva chibhakera" rinoreva zvakawanda kunowedzerwa kushanda. Izvozvo nyore kuchengeta maoko ake, tinofanira kuita zvikuru kuita.

"Tora pachako pedyo scruff" kana dzimwe nzvimbo - zviri zvakare "tenzi, kudzikama" - dimikira iri nyaya kunoreva zvakawanda muhondo usimbe uye tsika kuti verengera zvinhu zvinokosha. Zvakaratidza kuti munhu ane mari mubereki hasha sokunge simbe wechikoro - anotora pakora uye masimba kuita mabasa anokosha.

Asi "kuunganidza shure tsama" - kwakafanana ane chibhende dimikira "Mukaverenga pachako pamwe chete", rinowanzoshandiswa kunyange bolder uye mutauro nokutuka pamwe chete nechinangwa.

kushandiswa zvakakodzera phraseological "Mukaverenga pachako pamwe chete"

Kana mashoko okuti "tenzi, dzikamhara" pamwe wokufananidzira okuti, anogona kuchinja ruvara mupfungwa chechinyorwa. Kana kutaura panobva iri rwakakurudzira sezvo intonation uye chiso chako, kuti kunyora iri zvichishandurwa zvichienderana mafungiro uye zviri kuitika muupenyu wacho. Kuti tidzivise kusanzwisisana, zviri nani kudzivisa idioms kuti inogona kutorwa mwoyo, patronizing kana depreciation zvinetso nevamwe vanhu.

Kana bhizimisi kukurukura vatorwa, kwete zvakaipa achiziva mutauro wokuRussia, tsika dzakanaka ndiko kushandisa mabhuku mashoko, pasina akaoma National features, izvo zvinosanganisira wokufananidzira mashoko, zvakawanda zvakaoma neshanduro chaiwo. Izvi bhizimusi nokuzvibata. Uye kana rokuti "tenzi, kudzikama," dimikira iri akafanana kuti mitauro mikuru yokuEurope, vamiririri mamwe mitauro mapoka angava ari quandary.

Kunzwisisa kwakaita shanduro Mitsara

Vashanduri vakawanda vanogona kugoverana nyaya dzavo pamusoro kuoma kwazvakaita kutsanangura chaizvo idioms mutorwa. The mutauro kare kuoma Russian anotanga sezvisingabviri, apo nyika muenzi anowana kuti "zvakare wakawanda muto" uye "munyu yakawandisa" - zviri anoita chinhu chimwe. Nemashoko okuti "tenzi, kudzikama," zvose zvikuru nyore uye zvinogona kuitwa pamusoro duku nesimba kudzura pachangu pamwe chete uye kuita pasina rakaoma kushandura mashoko.

Zvisinei, vanamazvikokota vari mubasa shanduro mabasa ounyanzvi, zvose zviri zvikuru kuoma. Izvi LEVEL mutauro noumhizha, unosanganisira pakudzidza wokufananidzira mashoko. Akashandurirwa Russian, zvakare, ane zvinetso zvayo, nokuti tsika dzose ine idioms ayo. Somuenzaniso, kana mumwe musikana inoti "Iye agere pachigaro yakakwirira bhiza", yakafanana dimikira yedu, "iye wakasimudza mhino yake."