Optical Chishandiso - nokugadzirwa kuti achinja vanhu

Optical mudziyo - zano kuti vatendeuki chiedza kuburikidza lenses, icho rinoumbwa. Sayenzi yemazuva rabva kure, kuti ave yakagadzirwa akawandisa Manyiminya mano, kupfuura inozivikanwa vavo - zviri magirazi, maikorosikopu, kamera, teresikopu. Izvi hazvisi mishoma chaizvo kuti nzvimbo pokushandisa lenses. Masayendisiti akagadzira chinhu Manyiminya Chishandiso kuti anokwanisa kushanda pamwe scalpel, kuonga diascopy tinogona chirongwa chifananidzo chidzitiro, uye periscope yagadzirwa kuti zvaanorumbidza ari matumba.

Inotaurawo - huru zvezvinotaurwa pokushandisa lenses

Asi, zvichida, inonyanya kufarirwa kushandiswa zvivako zviri izvo - ndiko kushandiswa magirazi. Optical magirazi zvakarurama zvakaratidzwa, kuwedzera hasha dzayo. Saka usati kutenga peya lenses vari pamatanda, zvakakodzera chiremba mazano nenyanzvi pane zvaunofanira diopters. Kunyange kana iwe waiva kutsvakurudza kombiyuta uye ahwo une ine pfungwa chii chinhu Manyiminya Chishandiso unofanira, regai kutenga kwavari pasina kubvunza ophthalmologist yenyu. Pashure pezvose, chiremba ringavakurudzira magirazi nevamwe vamapoka nokuyerwa ari Manyiminya simba izvo, kuti kukurudzira basa nameso enyu. Uyewo haana varumbidzwa kuwana pfungwa iri anongoitika nzvimbo - pamisika kana mumugwagwa nezvirugu zvamakwai. Kana ukapfeka magirazi pamwe "zvakaipa" izvo, ziso anotanga muitiro kuchinja kana muviri compensates kuti kukanganisa magirazi eyestrain, nomusoro, uye humwe nokuderera wezvakaonekwa.

chengetedza magirazi

Kune chaiyo zvishandiso, yakaitirwa kushomeka the retina kubva akaipa zvokunze migumisiro, dzakadai magirazi basa kombiyuta kana kutyaira. Asi zviri zvishoma Manyiminya mano nokuda magirazi avo vane unhani chinokosha kuti vatendeuki mufananidzo. Dzimwe nguva vanhu vane havachaoni zvakanaka kunogona kurayira kwako magogorosi pamwe Manyiminya lenses - zvakadai mano chiratidzo kwete chete zvakarurama, asiwo ndinovachengeta kwavo kudzivirira.

Optical Newest kuvamba

Sayenzi akakwakuka mberi, uye muna 2010 masayendisiti American vakava nzira kurwisa upofu vakwegura - ane mudziyo Manyiminya kuti plugs zvakananga kupinda the retina. teresikopu iyi duku compensates basa munzvimbo zvakakuvadza meso, uye mugove utano ziso rinoramba kuva mutoro peripheral chiratidzo. Fornix akagamuchira mashoko mune imwe pamufananidzo - uye anoona mufananidzo zvizere.

Kugadzirwa chinhu Manyiminya maikorosikopu

Back pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi17, Galileo tega nyore Manyiminya mudziyo - rinokudza girazi, kuburikidza izvo zvaiita kuti vachengete basa zvigare. Kubvira ipapo, chokwadi, Manyiminya maikorosikopu kwave kuchiita chikuru kusanduka, uye nhasi iye atova maviri astigmatic lenses, izvo regai vasataura mufananidzo pamwe simba refraction chiedza, uye kupa chinangwa mufananidzo. A maikorosikopu ano zvakabatana kuti kombiyuta uchishandisa USB-connector, zvichiita anenge asingadi kutarira kufanana chakatangwa shasha Italian, asi ane ichocho nokushanda kumboda.

Optical Zviridzwa vakanga yakagadzirwa kuti aivabatsira nezuva upenyu vanhuwo zvavo, kuti kuvabatsira kuona haisi kukwanisa kuona ziso dzevanhu nguva dzose.