Social uye rokubatsira vanhu ruzivo - ndiko ... chaizvo munzanga uye rokubatsira vanhu zivo

Social uye rokubatsira vanhu ruzivo - ndiyo nhaka zvaidiwa mudziyo vanhu. Edza kunzwisisa specificity zivo yakadaro.

The nuances sciences magariro uye nevanhu

Pari, pane dambudziko dzakadai kupatsanura sciences magariro uye nevanhu. Vamwe vanyori vanokurudzira kuti subdivide vave nevanhu uye sayenzi munzanga. Vamwe vanodavira kuti wakadaro kupesana hakusi kukodzera. Kusawirirana kwakadaro mafungiro aiva shasha chiitiko nokuda Institute of mumagariro uye rokubatsira vanhu zivo.

Muratidze Social Sciences

Ndivo kudzidza hwakadzama munzanga uye zvose zvayo zviripo minda: zvemitemo, enyika, zvoupfumi. Kuti vawane Kunyatsoziva peculiarities zviri nevanhu, vatsvakurudzi yaiitisa kuongorora, kuongorora kuchinja murwiyo chourongwa. Pakati sayenzi evanhu kusiyanisa jurisprudence, sainzi enyika, nhoroondo, uzivi, dzezvoupfumi.

nevanhu

In mamiriro avo pane zvidzidzo zvechitendero, tsika zvidzidzo, zvepfungwa, pedagogy. Munguva nevanhu uye sayenzi evanhu vari zvakafanana zhinji, saka uyu muitiro chinokosha kumiganhu ruzivo.

umboo

Ose socio-ruyamuro ruzivo - iri yoga nzvimbo zivo yesayenzi, kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinofanira kuvapo. Pakati zviri sayenzi munzanga uye nevanhu kukosha kufungisisa chinonakidza rusununguko. Kana sayenzi zvepanyama (kemisitiri, zvipenyu, wefizikisi) nezvezvakanaka kudzidza zvakasikwa pezvakaitwa chokuita mhuka, zivo socio-ruyamuro - kuchikonzerwa kudzidza zvinoitwa nevanhu vari zvinoyevedza, zvemitemo, upfumi basa. basa kwevanhu haisi kuitika, zvaitwa. Kana dzinongoitika pezvakaitwa hapana rusununguko, kuti basa hwevanhu chose akazvimirira. Ndokusaka sayenzi magariro uye nevanhu - kushoma kwazvo, kufadza tsvagai.

Features sciences evanhu uye nevanhu

The chaizvo Nzvimbo iyi iri kuti zvakakosha kudzidza kuzviitira chokwadi. Kana chinangwa pakudzidza sayenzi vari zvokunyama zvinhu, chokuita nevanhu vari mubasa tsvakurudzo zvinhu mugadziriro, saizvozvo kuongorora vavariro chokwadi. Socio-anoyamura Profile inobatanidzwa pfungwa dzevanhu. Sezvo chiri changamire, kuti tinoberekwa chero nyaya, kuti aite kutsvakurudza mirayiridzo iyi kwakaoma. Nokuti vanhu vazhinji, asi hana penyaya haasi kuwanika. Vanogona chete kuona kwokunze zvinoratidza muchimiro kutaura uye kuita, izvo zvinodzorwa ne pfungwa. Zviri kwaari akapoteredza uone interlocutor. Asi dambudziko riri pakuti pasi kwokunze undere zvingabudirira kuvanza tsotsi chaiye, kana munhu pangozi chaizvo munhu.

matambudziko

Institute of Social uye okuyamura Knowledge akatarisana nedambudziko rakadaro, sezvo munhu akakwana kuziva. Rine zvimwe mumuviri uye nemakemikari zvivako, zvakadai oxidation, ari Valence mutariri musimboti. Its chinhu ndechokuti Watermark, usina muviri. Kutaura zvazviri, mashoko zvayo yakanaka chimiro, pasinei zvakananga akaendesa - uropi. Nezvikonzero izvi, hazvibviri kugadzirisa hana chinangwa nzira. manzwiro evanhu haigoni kuyerwa pamwechete nomubati, kusarudza dynamometer. A dzakasiyana-siyana dzokurapa uye mumuviri mano kuti tikwanise andobata chete vasiri dzinotsanagura uropi, vari mutakuri chavanoziva. Somuenzaniso, zvinokwanisika kuti yokuisa kakawanda excitation masero etsinga, avo spatial mamiriro. The kuziva munhu anopiwa sezvo munyika, kuzviitira zvakaitika. Haikwanise kuziva chete Namano chinogona kubatwa. Pasinei zvose nezvinetso kuripo kudzidza kunamata kwevanhu, haagoni kunzi haakundiki. Socio-anoyamura Profile kunosanganisira kudzidza pakutaura uye zvinoitwa nevanhu, ruzivo nemamiriro, akafanana, mashandiro anoita pfungwa dzevanhu hwakadzama.

nzira

Nemamiriro evanhu uye rokubatsira vanhu ruzivo hazvibviri pasina nzira huru: tsitsi uye introspection. Introspection rinoshandurwa kubva muchiLatin zvinoreva kuzvipira pakuongorora, kudzidza pachavo upenyu hwomudzimu, kuongorora kwavo pachavo. Kunoitawo kuti tiwane pfungwa dzake pfungwa. Pasina kuvapo nzira iyi, munhu haana kukwanisa kuridzidza, dzichengete nayo.

Tsitsi (rakashandurwa kubva mutauro Chirungu unorira tsitsi) iri kupinda mumwe munhu munyika romumwe yomukati, omumwe pfungwa uye manzwiro ake pachake unhu vamwe vanhu. Institute for Social uye nevanhu pfungwa mu tsvakurudzo inobhadhara kuziva manzwiro akafanana pakati mapoka ane pfungwa dzakafanana, iyo pamwe chete vakatambura chero nengozi uye matambudziko. Nzira iyi inobva tsitsi, kuti chinhu womukati urongwa (tsitsi) kune munhu.

tsitsi

Rinogona kunzi rinovhiringidza pfungwa chavanoziva akanaka tinyatsonzwisisa zviito zvevanhu, kwakavakirwa ruzivo yokukurukurirana. With chinoratidza commonality pakati vanhu vakasiyana. The chaizvo kuti socio-ruyamuro ruzivo iri chokwadi chokuti chete kunosanganisira kushandiswa tsitsi uye introspection. Kudzidza zvakasikwa pezvakaitwa nzira dzakadaro havasi kushanda.

Kusiyana zvinhu pasi kudzidza

System socio-ruyamuro ruzivo ane anokudzwa pakati kusiyana zvinhu. Ivo nhaka yakasiyana akagadzirwa dzakananga zvivako, iyo inowedzera matambudziko kusika rakabatana hurongwa kutsvakurudza zvokuyamura bhora. Kana yefizikisi akatarisana mashoko mashomanana, nyanzvi yezvinhu zvipenyu miti miviri vanoondoroka, mudzidzisi kana gweta vanofanira kushanda pamwe maviri vanhu zvakasiyana zvachose. Achifananidza makemikari maitiro pamwe nezvokukura Birch uye zvoupfumi kuchinja, tinoona kuti achatora nzira dzakasiyana-siyana avo yokudzidza hwakadzama. For hwokugadzira uye zviwanikwa nzvimbo kushanda nomunhu yokutaura hazvo, nokuti zvinhu munyaya sayenzi iyi, imwe mhando. The Kusiyana kunyanya sabatsira, saka ivo kunogona kufuratirwa. Uye pano ari mudzidzisi, wepfungwa, gweta hazvibviri kufuratira wacho. Kupatsanura sciences munzanga uye nevanhu anokwanisa kuita zvinhu zvizhinji, sezvo kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana munyika yose sainzi.

Tsanangudzo mumagariro uye unhu zvinhu

Kuti aite izvi, unofanira kuisa kuratidzwa mune imwe nzvimbo chaiyo mutemo. Zvikasadaro, hazvizovi kukwanisa kutsanangura zvizere chinhu, umubate chiito. Kuziva kuti socio-mupfungwa zvechadenga wacho kana mumagariro boka iri parizvino kushandiswa muchikwata mafungiro. Kudzidza kwakadai kwakaoma zvikuru kupfuura kudzidza nyika wacho munhu pakunamata. Kuzarura mafungiro ari kutsanangura nemamwe ari Unit, kureva kusarudza socio-mupfungwa maitiro.

kudzidza algorithm

Institute for Social uye nevanhu (Kazan, Russia) kwenguva yakareba nguva yave dzichiri kutevedzana kwezviitiko nezviito zvainanga adzidze yakasiyana zviri zvipenyu pasi. Somugumisiro, chikuru maitikiro vaviri vave kuzivikanwa:

• kuziva zviratidzo zvakasiyana-siyana masangano, uyewo yaro dhigirii;
• Kuenzanisa akasiyana nyaya, kutsunga pachishandiswa chaizvo maitiro, achizivisa rimwe mafungiro.

Kana Musakukurwa kunze nokuenzanisa yakadaro, tichataura pamusoro kudzidza unhu, kuziva, asi kwete mafungiro. Vanachiremba uye evanhu kunzwisisa kukosha kufungisisa mitemo kushanda zvinhu. Mumagakava uye unhu bhora mitemo kunofambira mberi anoshanda. Vane probabilistic Matambudziko, chizvarwa yakasiyana chikonzero chiito. Ndokusaka zvose nezvakafanotaurwa zviri sayenzi magariro uye nevanhu vari anofungidzirwa, uye unyanzvi uye hunhu - zvakajeka uye chaiwo.

Pakati zviratidzo vaiona mirayiridzo vakasarudzwa uye dzisina kushandisa kwavo zvakaoma kuedza. Somuenzaniso, apo kudzidza nhoroondo imwe nyika kutaura pamusoro kuedza hakuna kunaka, nokuti zviitiko zvatoitika. Haukwanisi kushandisa kutsvakurudza nezvemagariro evanhu kuti kuongorora dzakawanda ukama. Kukodzera uye kuedza kudzidza yokutama. Zvakananga zvisiri kufamba vanhu, kuti vachinje mararamiro avo, mubayiro, mhuri mamiriro, kuti mumwe mugumisiro zvimwe mhando. Uyezve, pane yetsika miganhu kutsvakurudza sayenzi munzanga uye nevanhu. Kurambidzwa kuedza, izvo zvinogona kukanganisa utano hwevanhu, kunyadzisa kuremekedzwa kwevanhu, kuchera simba. Nokuda shoma zvakaitika empirical hwaro munzvimbo ino ichava shoma akavimbika pane ari rwokugadzira anoranga. Social wezwi anoshandisa vamwe yesayenzi zvinodiwa:

• rationality;
• conclusiveness;
• experimental uye anoshanda. verifiability;
• kukwanisa kutamba empirical zvinhu;
• essentiality.

Umbowo munzanga uye unhu kutenderera zvishoma chakakomba uye yakanyanya kupfuura sayenzi chaiwo. Chikonzero ndechokuti hauna kukwana Nhamba yokungotaura zvinzvimbo uye yakasimbiswa chokwadi. Kakawanda, pane mitemo, vanachiremba uye rokudzidzisa vari intuitively kuongorora zvimwe zvinhu.

mhedziso

In zvokuyamura bhora empirical verifiability zvinoreva kushandiswa zvakawanika, kubvunzurudza, yakanyorwa, yokuedzwa. Playback chokwadi runobvira chete kana kune migumisiro Statistical zveBhaibheri yenyaya yakajeka. Kana iwe vanoitisa kuedza zvinopera, riri kuonekwa rinogona kutsiva vanoratidza uchapupu zvinoverengeka zvinyorwa. Somuenzaniso, muna jurisprudence, pedagogy akashandisa uchapupu vechikamu pazvaiitika. Zvose midziyo mumagariro uye unhu mabhora zvacho multi-pamwero hierarchical kuvakwa enyika. Kuti zvakazara kuongorora hurongwa, zvinotora nouchapupu nguva.

muzivi wokuGermany Wilhelm Dilthey akati kuti huru yokuona nayo kusarura dzakasiyana siyana sayenzi ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa. Raiva musayendisiti wokuGermany pfungwa kugovera vose sayenzi kune kuongorora mweya, uye vaya vari kuongorora mitemo yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Kwete chete kuongorora munhu pachake, asiwo kujairirana magwaro, kodhekisi zvinonzi nevakawanda kushandiswa zvemagariro ruyamuro kutenderera. Kunzwisisa uye nokududzira vamwe ruzivo kubatsira vanachiremba, vadzidzisi, magweta, kutsungirira mabasa pamberi pavo panzvimbo yokutanga kudzidza munhu zvechadenga mumwe nomumwe.