Siriya Religion: Dzekare Nedzazvino

The Islamic chinhu rine kukanganisa mamiriro dzakawanda uye vatorwa mutemo akawanda in kumatunhu vaMuslim. Nguva ichangopfuura, iye akawana isina kumboitika kukosha mune zvematongerwo enyika munyika yose nhandare. News masangano munyika yose awa kuti vataure kuitika itsva imwe kana imwe nyika munyika, pamwe nekupinda vechiIslam ezvitendero uye enyika mapoka.

Pachoto, kuti miganhu nechigadziko mapoka aya ndiwo Siria. Chitendero 90% wezvizvarwa zvenyika nyika ino - Islam, iyo inokurudzira vanhu kuti kusonganira ugandanga uye nokutenda Islamic. Mune zvenhau nzvimbo iri kuramba zvichiita kuti vachengete Cliche "nemagandanga reSiriya", "Ndege yeSiriya kuzviuraya" uye zvichingodaro.

Songaniro izvi pave wedzera kukonana uye vanosimudzira pfungwa "Islamic ngozi". Zvakakwana kuyeuka reropa nhoroondo "Sharli Ebdo", iro makatsamwisa chitendero cartoons dzavo uye kugara kurwisa mukuru, rugare Islam, vanoti, midzi matambudziko vari Islamic chitendwa. Traditional Islam ndiye chete, uye zvakananga - mwero chitendero Islamic Siriya yagara zvinobudirira revatema munyika yemazuva ano, coexists norugare nevamwe zvitendero uye nezvose richisimbisa dzayo kuramba hurumende.

A pfupi karwendo kupinda pre-Islamic yenhoroondo muSiriya

Siriya ari mutsetse kunyorerana pamusoro makondinendi akawanda: yayo Continental chikamu chiri kunyorerana pasi Near East, kumaodzanyemba nyika pamuganhu muArabhia Peninsula, uye North - pamwe Asia Minor. Kubvira kare, Siriya inzvimbo mharadzano mikuru dzaishandiswa pakutengeserana uye nokupfupikisa achitandadza anoverengeka gadziriro dzechitendero: Palestine, Fenikiya, Mesopotamia uye Ijipiti.

The chikuru chepfungwa kurongwa pantheon wavanamwari muSiriya rekare iri kwayo decentralization. Various maguta eSiriya akanga Zvisinei, ezvitendero dzavo, uyewo kupinda fanira "yepamutemo" chitendero: zvose pasina chakasara, umambo vamwari vainamata Bhaari uye paBhaarati.

Folk ezvitendero, kunyanya chokuita navanamwari chemumwe zvokurima: vamwari mvura, chirimwa, kukohwa, waini, uye zvichingodaro. Unogona zvakare cherechedza yokunyanyisa utsinye yekare muSiriya ezvitendero: vanamwari vaionekwa zvakaipa zvikuru uye hunokuvadza, ndokusaka dzaifanira kugara uchishandisa placate vanoitirwa, zvikuru zvose - kwevanhu.

Saka, kunamata neSiriya yekare nguva inogona kurondedzerwa se nehurongwa kuti rinobatanidza private zvaiita zvokurima ezvitendero vane zvitendero zvenyika.

History of kupararira Islam muSiriya

On nharaunda waitanga kupararira pakutanga VII Siria Islam. Chiitiko chokuita kukura monotheistic zvitendero zvayo - chiJudha nechiKristu, uyewo shanduka kwechitendero kuziva chavagari Arabia. Pakazosvika VII remakore, muSiriya paiva vanhu vazhinji vanotenda muna Mwari mumwe chete, zvisinei, haana kuona pachavo sevaJudha uye vaKristu. Islam uyewo zvakakwana huchikanganiswa ezvinhu, nokudaro achiva chinhu kuti vakabatana vakaparadzirwa madzinza, "akadyara" yacho Pfungwa hwaro enyika, zveupfumi kuchinja.

Panozopera Muhammad muupenyu rakaumbwa kubudikidza vechiIslam mamiriro, umo yose enyika uye zvechitendero, simba rose rakanga mumaoko Muhammad. Pakafa Muprofita paiva mamiriro ezvinhu, apo mubati inofanira kuva munhu uyo achava muruoko avo, uye vechitendero nevenyika zvinoriumba, mune mamwe mazwi, mutungamiriri muprofita panyika, "Caliph". Uyewo pane chitsva chimiro ehurumende - the Caliphate.

The zvina caliphs wokutanga, maererano Arab dzekare dzainzi caliphs vakarurama. Vose vaiva ishamwari Muhammad. mumwe caliphs chete - Abu Bakr - anofa semafiro, uye vamwe vakaurayiwa. Asati afa Abu Bakr akagadza mutsivi wake Omar. Ndipo apo akaenda pasi pokutonga Caliphate, Siriya, Iraq, Ijipiti uye chikamu Libya. ReArabhiya nyika wechiMuzirimu zvaibvira zvakachengeteka kudaidza umambo.

The basa yokutanga, amire pamberi caliphate - chokururamisa nacho vatana wedzinza ezvitendero uye Redirect nesimba ndudzi dzechiArabhu kubva zvisingachashandi chinyakare tsika chikonzero chakanaka. Muchiitiko ichi chakava hondo dzokukunda. Kwapera nguva somugumisiro hondo idzi duku rechitendero gadziriro akakura kuva pose budiriro.

Nharaunda yose yeSiriya, anenge asina kurwa kutora nzvimbo. Vagari akashamisika ndechokuti mauto Omar havana kubata vakwegura uye vana, kwete akakuvadza vasungwa uye vakapamba Kwataigara. Uyewo Caliph Omar akarayirwa kuti arege kubata vaKristu uye kuti vape vanhu kusarudza chitendero chavo. Siriya kudaro zvinyoronyoro kusvika kusvikira ikozvino havana kuziva, uye saka vemo achida kutendeukira Islam.

Zvikonzero kuchinja nokuzvidira kutenda inogona kurondedzerwa, tichiyeuka chii chitendero muSiriya vakatonga chete vasati vasvika Omar. ChiKristu akanga atova chaizvo nevakawanda muSiriya, akanga achiri asingazivikanwi vanhu, anenge achangobva kubva dzokumaruwa ezvitendero, Islam akanga ari pachena, asingachinji mumwechete, uyezve, kuremekedza tsika matsvene uye unhu chiKristu (muna Korani varipo Isa uye Maryam - Christian Jesu uye Mariya).

Modern Religious Siriya palette

Mazuva ano Siria, vaMuslim vanoumba zvinopfuura 90% yevanhu (75% waimiririra Sunnis, uye vamwe - the Alawites, Shiites uye Druze).

sangano Christian Siriya vane 10% kuti vagari vemo (izvo zvinopfuura hafu - reSiriya Orthodox, vamwe - vaKaturike, vaKristu Orthodox uye vateveri Armenian Apostolic Church).

Rinonyatsooneka vashoma weSiria - Kurds. Chitendero Kurds muSiriya zvikuru siyana: vamwe 80% vose Kurds - Sunni, uye vazhinji Shiites uye Alawites. Uyezve, pane Kurds vanozviti vaKristu uye chiJudha. Asi zvikuru hunoshamisa Kurdish sangano rechitendero anganzi Yezidism.

Religious-enyika munharaunda weSiria ano

Munguva yedu, iyo Chiitiko nevazhinji Anti-Islamic psychosis aishamwaridzana, panguva dzakawanda, pamwe anoparadzirwa nemagandanga "Islamic nehurumende." PaIndaneti ose zuva pane uchapupu hutsva "PR Zviito" igil mwero, Al Qaeda nemamwe masangano transnational kwakavakirwa dzematongerwe enyika Islamic radicalism. dzematongerwe uyu dudziro wakasimba Islamic dzidziso iri akapoteredza idealization yepakutangatanga Islamic mararamiro uye anoritsanangura nzira enyika zvainanga pave caliphate pose rinotungamirirwa Sharia mutemo.

Izvi zvingaitwa ideologically anonzwisisa ndiye chaiwo yokungotaura hwaro hondo kuzorwa West uye nevaMormon vanozviti Islam akasiyana mhando, akazivisa magandanga "Islamic nehurumende." boka iri magandanga ari zvakasimba vaipikisa hurumende Assad, akaita vava kupfuura mwero dzemunharaunda zvechitendero, uye pamwe West.

Saka, pasinei nokuti wechokwadi Islamic chitendero Siria zvino akasvibiswa neropa, ropa iri pamusoro hana magandanga, Sponsors uye vatsigiri ugandanga. Zvinokonzera nokurwisana izvi nhema muminda enyika, upfumi (munharaunda kunyika vaMuslim mafuta uye gasi reserves vari, vari nzira dzinokosha kukosha nokuti upfumi kumadokero nyika), asi kwete mukutenda Islamic. Islamic hurukuro - imwe pfungwa mhikuriso mwero vachikorovhera mudziyo warwo geopolitical uye Geo-upfumi murayiro.