TGP basa. Mabasa uye zvinetso dzidziso wehurumende uye mutemo

anozadzisa Chero sainzi iri ndima chete nzira uye gadziriro pfungwa zvimwe mabasa - huru mabasa zvakagadzirirwa kuti kugadzirisa dambudziko uye vawane zvimwe zvinangwa. Munyaya ino, tinokurukura pamusoro TGP basa.

ontology

The hurongwa Dzidziso mutemo pakutanga kwete chete rinosanganisira zvazviri, asiwo inokosha kushanda, nenzvimbo yokutanga pakati pavo ndowenyika hwedzidziso yekurarama.

ontology sayenzi ndiyo dzidziso yokuva kuti ariko uye kuti ndiye zvinhu yavambwa ano. basa iri hunonyatsobatana chirango inonzi uzivi. Hwedzidziso yekurarama basa ndiye wokutanga uye pokutangira kudzidza chinokosha mutemo nesayenzi. Ontology ari ano pfungwa dzidziso yokuva. The kukosha hwedzidziso yekurarama basa ndeyokudzidza misimboti uye nheyo ino upenyu, kunzwisisa nyika, ayo mamiriro, uye zvose mitemo muupenyu, nokuti mamiriro anekodzero uye ari kumusoro-kutaurwa yokutarisirwa.

Epistemology: epistemology

Zvino funga epistemology chinokosha sechinhu Zvaiitwa THP. Ndicho kudzidza zvakawanda pfungwa chokuita hunhu ehurumende uye mutemo, nezvazvinoreva vanhu, vagari 'nemafungiro "enganonyorwa" izvi uye zvichingodaro. Nemhaka ayo kukura, chikuru kushanda THP haangonzwiri zviripo dzidziso, asi kuwana kushanda kwavo uchidzidzira. Kuvapo ichi chinowanikwa zvikuru anotsanangura chidzoke-siyana yokungotaura constructs, nzira, zvikaita kuti pave nezivo pamutemo zvose nomumwe uye boka.

kuwana chokwadi

kupatsanura Kunokosha ehurumende mabasa. TGP sezvo chinokosha sayenzi pamutemo, sezvo ushe, anoudzawo zvose zvinoitwa dzebhizimisi nzvimbo. Saka, tine kodzero iripo rimwezve mirayiridzo - heuristic.

Heuristic akadana unyanzvi kuwana chokwadi uye kutsvaka zvinhu zvitsva. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti ichi muitiro kunoda zvose mamwe mabasa TGP haangonzwiri kubata nezivo uye tsananguro mabasa upenyu, nyika uye mazano, asiwo kuti zvinhu zvitsva. Modern tsvakurudzo pamusoro ndima ine unexplored dzidziso vanofanira aivabatsira pakagadzwa nhumbi pamutemo mutsva, kusanganisira kubatsira nokuti Russian hurumende ine musika upfumi.

Nzira sayenzi uye mashandiro

TGP mabasa zvakabatana chaizvo kuti nzira nesayenzi. Chirango ichi neimwe nzira nedambudziko chero mhando yebasa nesayenzi. Nzira - sayenzi unyanzvi uye nzira dzinonzi nenzira uye zvinoreva kuti vabudirire pazvinangwa uye zvinangwa enshrined.

The peculiarity of methodological zviri ndechokuti mune ukama nedzimwe sayenzi dzidziso mutemo anoita somunhu zvinokosha uye dzinokosha. Basa racho kuona pachiyero maindasitiri sayenzi chokuita jurisprudence zvakananga. Uyezve, nzira anobvumira kupa kune imwe kuranga, yokungotaura uye musoro kuvimbika.

A bhuku nguva kuti kukura nesayenzi pamutemo ndiyo huru mashandiro anoita hurumende. THP, nemhaka methodological mirayiridzo yebasa, anoumba pfungwa uye mhedziso kuti inoshandawo kune sayenzi zvose pamutemo zvavo. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti pfungwa idzi "zvinokosha nheyo", "kutsigira mamiriro" kungopa uye maindasitiri-yakananga anoranga.

political mirayiridzo

Political tichirwisa unopinza pose gakava vachagara varipo mune dzakawanda munhandare. Shoko rokuti "mutemo" rinoreva unyanzvi hurumende, uye pamwe vanhu. Ndokusaka basa mutemo (TGP) zvinosanganisira mune nhengo dzaro enyika basa. Kubvira kare, zvinonzi vaidavira kuti munhu muridzi hurumende yasarudza uye ndiye anokonzera zvose nyaya voruzhinji. Implementation pamusoro apa basa riri kukonzerwa nehurumende. utariri.

Ndokusaka korona yekare kwevanhu - vanhu utariri, kunofanira kudzidzwa tichibatsirwa enyika mashandiro anoita hurumende. THP uchibatsirwa wayo, anoumba rwesayenzi postulates uye zvinokosha management. Pano tiri kudzidza zvemukati uye dzimwe negwaro.

pfungwa mirayiridzo

TGP mabasa ane ayo sezvamunoita imwe pfungwa izwi. A yesayenzi yechokwadi inopa zvinotevera tsanangudzo dzematongerwe - nderei, inokosha pfungwa iri imwe nyika pfungwa, pfungwa, zvesayenzi uye mazano maonero. Pahwaro okunze yambotaurwa aumba chinokosha nechinzvimbo, uye pamusoro mumwe ndima naye maonero. The dzematongerwe enyika "vakura" sezvo ari munhu uye boka revanhu vakawanda, uye gare gare zvose muvanhu.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kunyange vanhu kana mamiriro anogona kuita pasina zvimwe mafungiro pfungwa nevavariro, kufunga pamusoro unhu vakaramba kuvapo uye ramangwana mabasa. Sezvinoratidzwa dzakaitika tsika, nguva mamiriro kana evanhu dambudziko zvakabatana chaizvo nokurasikirwa Pfungwa maonero, mafungiro, zviito uye kushaya zvokunamata. Kana pfungwa kushanda mamiriro, THP kunoguma rimwe ino zvose pfungwa nedzidziso nezvekwakabva kurudyi uye mamiriro; asi pave yokungotaura hwaro kufungisisa pamusoro pezvakaitwa kuitika muupenyu chaihwo.

Hunoshanda uye musangano shanda

Rine yokungotaura kuumbwa inotsigira jurisprudence hunoshanda uye kodzero yesangano ushande. THP somunhu sayenzi uye inyaya ndiyo yokungotaura chokurambidza vanorumbidza uye zvisarudzo nasuschih matambudziko. Uyezve, dzidziso wakatangwa nemasayendisiti mumagazini zvesainzi, nzira imwe kana mumwe ari zvakabatana chaizvo kuti dzinoshanda mabasa. Saka, nokufamba kwenguva, akasika dzidziso wehurumende uye zviri pamutemo kushanda mashandiro, panodikanwa munguva dzenhamo kukura kwenzanga. Zvisinei, ongorora hunoshanda uye sangano mashandiro, zvakakosha kuona kwayo pasi kunyatsoshanda munzvimbo zhinji basa.

uye kufungidzira

Basa iri chokuita zvakananga pachisara chiri rokumanikidzirwa yose sayenzi dzinokosha uye vakashandisa mutemo.

Kazhinji, nokuda chokufenbera basa, masayendisiti ari zvekare uye iyezvino vatungamiriri vanosundira kuti statehood kukura pfungwa, mutemo uye mufambiro nzanga imwe transformations qualitatively itsva. pakupedzisira chokwadi aronga postulates achiongorora uchidzidzira.

Kukosha kwesayenzi Kufembera dzidziso mutemo iri chokwadi kuti nzanga dzemazuva ano vanogona kutarisira remangwana ehurumende uye, zvimwe, kuti zvimwe kunatsiridza kuti kurohwa. To musi, nesayenzi rikaratidzwa kuvimba "ramangwana" pamberi imwe kushurudzira. Zvechokwadi, hazvibviri kuti asike kubva muvare ari pakuzadzisa dzidziso, chero mhedziso vanofanira hazvo aitsigira chokwadi, pachisara uye tsvakurudzo zvabuda.

Nokudzidza uye ongorora mashandiro anoita hurumende uye mutemo, zvinokosha kufunga kuti kushanda kwavo kunonyanya kukonzerwa kune symbiotic ukama pakati pavo. Saka, epistemological kana enyika mabasa anokosha chete sesangano Integrated ezvinhu, akadana mamiriro. Uye pakupedzisira hazvibviri haana kuziva kuti marongerwo uye mashandiro THP ndiyo kwegadziriro interconnected zvinhu zvakagadzirirwa kuzadzisa zvinangwa uye nezvinangwa simba.

Dzidziso State uye Mutemo: Current Issues

matambudziko chairo dzidziso mutemo yaivapo kare mamiriro. Saka, magweta Roman uye nechiGiriki nevafungi: Democritus, Aristotle, Plato, Cicero nevamwe - funga pamusoro pemashoko nekuita mutemo, mutemo uye hurumende. dambudziko iri vachiri ndiyo musimboti zvine gakava uye nekufungisisa.

Nezvinetso dzidziso wehurumende uye murairo inotevera nzira mukunzwikwa:

1. Right - zvose pamutemo zvinyorwa kuti kusimbisa Zvakaitwa vasingambooni chakaipa nazvo. Chokutanga nzvimbo chinoratidza inextricable kubatana pakati kurudyi uye hurumende, inova panobva "kuberekwa" ane mutemo.
2. Murayiro zvingaitika kana ane pamutemo dzemunharaunda. Chechipiri maonero rinoratidza kuti murayiro, iro rakagamuchirwa nezvenyaya zvakanaka, mune yakakodzera vose zvakafanira nzira, rinogonawo kuzivikanwa nomurayiro, asi kodzero kubvuma hauna. Kwakadaro chiito unonzi "mutemo dzisiri pamutemo."

To musi, hapana chaicho nzvimbo, iyo rinodana kuomerera imwe pfungwa maonero. Achidzivirira wokutanga uye chechipiri mafungiro yakakwana hwokuti aigona anyengedzera kunyange kuchitsigira mudziviriri. Kana yokuRussia nyanzvi yepamutemo, VS Nersesyants anoti kodzero funga chete mutemo kuti ndiye tsime zvakanaka dzemunharaunda regai kutyora zvido uye nenheyo upenyu munzanga.