Chirevo pashure chirevo: dzemaitirwe pazororo mubhadharo

The chirevo chinokosha zororo. Kupfuura kwayo zita pamutemo - the "maternity". Chinangwa chikuru ndechokuti kutarisira utano mwana naamai vayo. Vamwe vanhu vari pasi chirevo vanozivawo kuti yezororo, unopirwa kuti vatarisire mwana kusvikira nguva apo achakwanisa kuenda kukireshi kana kuchikoro. Asi isiri mashoko. Mukadzi ari maternity pazororo inongova imwe nhamba mazuva asati uye pashure pakusununguka. Zvinonzi nokudzorwa Labor Code uye Federal Law №255.

Kuisa chirevo

Kazhinji, vanhuwo zvavo pazororo iri mhando, pamwe zvokudya zvose kunobatsirawo zvakafanana sezvo chirevo pashure nechirevo, akaisa zvinenge vakadzi vose Russia. Uye ichi zvinosanganisira dzimwe zvizvarwa vari kwenguva pfupi kana zvachose anogara munharaunda yacho uye kushanda ipapo. Ivo vane kodzero dzose sezvo zvavo vomunyika. Asi haaratidzi urongwa uhwu kune Mapato vanaamai, vari vagari vavatorwa panguva imwecheteyo hadzishandi. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, zvose zvimwechete zvinoshanda vagari Armenia, Kazakhstan uye Belarus. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti muripo kunobva papfungwa kuti mukadzi anoshanda kana kwete. Maternity karukureta chete angarega kutarisira chinhu kuti mamiriro ezvinhu, apo mukadzi ane pamuviri kusvika panguva iyi munyika kumbobvira akanga pamutemo akaronga. Chimwe dzinonakidza chinhu ndechokuti baba kodzero chikamu vachibhadhara, asi chete ezvinhu kuti havasi kuwana naamai. Panyaya iyi, kukurukura haisi kubhadhara nepamuviri uye pakusununguka, kuti vanhu havavimbi, pfungwa, uye kuti dzitonge, izvo akabhadhara kusvikira nguva apo mwana vanozokura makore rimwe nehafu. Pano chinhu chinokosha dzemaitirwe basa, kana pane, uwandu mubayiro. Nokudaro, zvimwe vachava yepamusoro, dzakanga muripo kubva mamiriro.

kukarukureta of chirevo

Huwandu kubatsira nepamuviri uye pakusununguka kunogona zvakasiyana-siyana pamusoro zvakawanda kubva shoma kune kunonyanyisa unongotaura. tsika idzi dzinosiyana gore negore, kuti mashoko anofanira zvakaongororwa chaiyo rebei. Somuenzaniso, muna 2016 shoma zvinobvumidzwa yakawandisa 28 555.40 rubles, uye kufadza - 256 027.40 rubles. The chete zvinogona kutaurwa pamusoro chirevo pashure chirevo. Nokuti kukarukureta, unofanira kutanga kuziva avhareji muhoro nokuda achida nguva. Panyaya iyi, pakuverengwa haafaniri kupfuudza nenhamba, ayo wakasiyiwa mutemo pahwaro kumuganhu ukoshi hwaro. Ndirwowo hwaro dzemaitirwe kuti zvakanakira kuti nepamuviri uye pakusununguka avo Mapato yevanhu parizvino hadzishandi. Database uyu ane zvakasiyana siyana zviratidzi gore negore. Somuenzaniso, kana ukagamuchira mari muna 2017, zvinofanira kufungwa nechepasi yokupedzisira 2 years. Muna 2015, zvikavavarira kusvika 624 000, uye muna 2016 - 711 zviuru rubles. Somugumisiro, vari vakawedzera pamwe uye yakakamurwa mazuva mumakore maviri (730 kana 731, yaanopinda aiva munogodorerei gore kana kwete). Zvinoguma kufadza uwandu 1828,77 rubles pazuva. Asi ichi ndicho ingano, riri kushanda haungambofari vakadzi vakawanda. Kazhinji inorangarira shoma zvinobvumidzwa mubayiro uye yaipedzerwa ose mazuva 140 pazororo iri kusvika 10 nguva shoma. Somuenzaniso, zvichaita kwakafanana 28 554.40 rubles muna 2016.

Misi uye chinguva

Kunopindirana Chirevo nguva iyo kungada Fiat karukureta nokuda kukarukureta yakarurama kubvira 140 kusvika 194 mazuva. Izvi zvinofanira kukurukurwa zvakadzama. Saka, vanenge vose vakadzi kusvikira pakukurukura anopiwa chaizvo 70 mazuva yezororo. Anosiyiwa ndivo naka pabonde vari pamuviri vana akawanda. Muchiitiko chino, kuzvara sezvinongoitawo mazuva 84. Zvadaro, pakarepo pashure pokuberekwa, zororo nguva uchava somunhu 70 uye kusvikira mazuva 110. The zvishoma makapiwa vakadzi avo, nokuti uyo zvose akadzingirira maererano nechirongwa uye pasina matambudziko. Uyewo inorangarira nhamba yevana panguva iyoyo vakauya chiedza. Kana mumwe, nguva achava mazuva 70. Kana 2 kana kupfuura - 110 mazuva. Tinofanirawo kuva pamusoro kana pakusununguka vari matambudziko. Pane vatopa mazuva 86 kuti zororo. Total, zvikuru wakakodzera mugumisiro mukadzi uye kuberekwa kwomwana ndichapa 1 140 mazuva nhamba. Kana pakava nezvinonetsa, yose nguva mazuva 156, asi kana iwe wakaberekwa maviri uye mwana, zvisinei vakanga dambudziko kana kwete, kuisa mazuva sezvo vakawanda 194 kubva kuzororo. Chirevo pakarepo pashure chirevo panyaya iyi haana kumbosiyana. Pfungwa, hazvibviri kuti asununguke zvakanaka kuburikidza kusvika 140 (kana kunyange 194) Mazuva, saka mubvunzo uyu haana unomuka.

patani zvinhu

Pane yakarongerwa zvikurukuru nzira, maererano rwaaimboparadza zvinova pachena, kana vanoenda pasi maternity pazororo. Saka, kutanga uye mumwe kiyi magwaro anorwara. Zvinonzi nekanzuru zvokurapa kupfungwa pamusoro panowanikwa vhiki 30 pamuviri (kana maminitsi 28 kana ose umbowo pfungwa zvichiita vakawanda kuzvarwa). Mushandirwi vanosungirwa kubhadhara mari. Kana pasina, kana kuti zvimwe chikonzero haangagoni kubhadhara aida mari (somuenzaniso, ndiyo nzira ine kusauka), zviri panzvimbo aidaro ichi masangano inishuwarenzi munzanga. Pashure pokugamuchira fomu anosiya uye vanorwara ngavabude, chekambani utariri anosungirwa kuti ape chaihwo kuti, riri rudzi pre-pamuviri (inonzi T-6). Pashure pezvose formalized, amai vanepamuviri vanogona nehana yakanaka kuenda kufaranuka uye hapana chimwezve usanetseka. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vanoona zvakaoma kunzwisisa pakusununguka hazvibviri, kana izvi zvikaitika, unofanira kushanyira wokuwedzera nzvimbo basa uye kunyora mashoko, maererano iyo zororo zvichabviswa zvishoma kuwedzerwa. Hapasisina upi chaiwo siyana, saka kuti kubvumira chero gwaro mhando kuti aizorega nezvinotaurwa mutemo.

Ichinonoka kunze Mutemo

Mushure mukadzi airwara, iye haagoni chete kuenda kuzororo. Zviri chete kodzero, asi kwete mutoro. Kana chirevo pashure chirevo chinoreva kunogumbura kuzvarwa pamberi nguva apo zororo rapera dzinochengetwa (ichi chichange kurondedzerwa zvakadzama gare gare), muchiitiko ichi, kukurukura pamusoro vacation refu kwazvo kubvira 140 uye kusvikira mazuva 194. Somuenzaniso, pane zvokurapa tsamba, unotanga musi 20 December. Painoguma, ukuwo, kubudikidza 140 mazuva. Mukadzi anogona kusarudza kuenda pazororo asina yakanatsa zuva, uye pakarepo mushure New Year mazororo. Izvi hazvirevi inofamba kuti vamwe vashoma. Just zvachose nguva zvichava zvishoma uye zvichiri kuguma ari pachena wakaiswa izwi. tsika akadaro haasi zvakajairika chaizvo, asi zvinobatsira mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu. Somuenzaniso, kana ari wokupedzisira mishoma mukadzi asati aberekwa anogamuchira mari yakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura kare.

Features makomborero

Mubvunzo sei kubhadhara maternity, ndiye akakodzera kuti zvakakwana vazhinji navakadzi. The Kazhinji ndechokuti, kunyange kana mari kunobva zvinyorwa zvakasiyana-siyana, anoratidza pfungwa muripo zvaidikwa mumwe chete, zvikasadaro zvichaita kutyora mutemo. Saka, Somuenzaniso, mumwe mukadzi achishanda iyoyo mumapoka maviri akasiyana. Zvinonzi vanosungirwa mazita chaiwo sangano kuti zvichaita kumubhadhara mari, pachishandiswa zvisarudzo iye ane. Kana vopinda pamusoro maternity ngavabude, kutanga kudzidza mashoko aya (kana chaizvo kuhupenyu pamamiriro ezvinhu). Zvaakanga vakasarudza zvakasimba nayo kukurukura nyore uye zvinobatsira, mudzimai wake akamubudisa kuwana mari. Uye mushandirwi zvakakosha kuti mashoko unogona kubhadhara pachine nokuda zvinotevera mwedzi kana, kukundikana kuti, muna chinotevera mwedzi ngaamuitire zvichabviswa paakavapa. Izvozvo, mumutsetse wokutanga, zvakasimba inobhadhara mari yayo, vakazochinja ndanyarara hangu neHurumende. In chechipiri musimboti, kutanga kambani anomirira kusvikira mari tichaverengerwa icho, uye ipapo anoita muripo.

kubatsira

Vose apa, vachirondedzera zvakananga kuripwa maternity pazororo. Asi panewo chaiyo wezvokudya, rinova vakafunga kuti amai (kana baba) kuti nguva apo mwana anotanga makore 1 gore uye 6 months. Ndizvo saka, sei kubhadhara imwe chirevo ichi mhando uye ndezvipi zviri kufungwa pano, uye vakawanda ukama nyaya. Saka, zvachose kukarukureta, uye vakawanda zvinhu pano, pfungwa, regai kusiyana, asi muripo hakuitiki pakarepo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma, ose mwedzi, kusvikira nguva yezororo. Pazororo ichi, uye magwaro zvinofanira akabvuma kare zvakananga pashure pokuberekwa, asi hapana anopfuura mitatu mushure chokwadi pamusoro panowanikwa zvavo, zvimwe mukana nokupera.

The chirevo chechipiri

Fungidzira mamiriro ezvinhu umo mukadzi akabudirira akaberekazve, akapa bhuku uye aenda pamusoro pazororo kuti kutarisira mwana uye makore nehafu. mamiriro ezvinhu chaizvo apo kurutivi kuguma iyi, iye uchabereka zvakare. Vanaamai vakawanda vanoda vamwe vana vanosarudza kuti pazera zvakafanana, saka kuti zviitiko zvakadaro zvakajairika. In mashoko yepa maternity anosiya hapana musiyano haasi pano, asi kune imwe kubatsira ikoko. Saka, munhu haagoni kuwana chete vaviri muripo kwakadaro. Gare gare rwunopera mangwanani. Somuenzaniso, makore mwana wokutanga chete 1 year. Pfungwa ndechokuti unogona achiri kuti inobhadharwa 6 mwedzi, asi kana paine kwave basa, haafaniri kunonoka uye hwobva kushandisa kuti Grant itsva. Izvi zvinonzi chirevo pashure mutemo. Somugumisiro mwedzi mitanhatu vachibhadhara chete akarasika. Hazvina zvinobatsira chaizvo, kunyange zvazvo mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu chaizvoizvo nzira iyi achawana mari yakawanda, zvikuru zvokuti uwandu vachibhadhara pamusoro mwana wechipiri zvakawanda.

kwete sei kurasikirwa nemari?

Sezvo kuzviongorora overenga sei zvikuru kuti havasi vose simba kubhadhara iri chirevo, uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kuwana kupi uye kuti zvaizova nani kuti vawane mari, unogona kuita nyore chaizvo. The Rental yechipiri (kana kutanga) achimutsiridza baba, vanasekuru kana zvimwe zvakakodzera hama. Achava kusiya basa kuguma kwenguva "zororo" pamberi, asi kuti, zvakare, zvingabatsira. Uyezve, vanhu vakawanda vanogona kushanda kwazvo kumba, asi pamwe mbudzana mbiri zviri zvikuru kuoma. With yakadaro kusvika, muripo wokutanga kuramba kuenda Amai, uye wechipiri, somuenzaniso, Pope. Hapana asina kurasikirwa uye zvose zvinobatsira. Kunyanya kana mumwe mubereki haana pamutemo achimhanya uye musaora mubayiro.

mwana wechipiri pashure zvichiitika kubva chirevo

Ndiwo mamiriro ezvinhu kupfuura nyore. Sezvo maternity kubhadhara zvachose wakaiswa mashoko, pakarepo mushure adzokera basa, unogona zvakachengeteka kubereka zvakare uye kuwana vose zvizere, pasina emazano okunyengera, uye zvakafanana zviito, nharo panyaya mutemo. Somuenzaniso, amai vangu akaberekazve, ragamuchira kwokuripirwa maternity mugove wakabudiswa uye vakabudirira kurera mbudzana kwemakore nehafu. Pashure paizvozvo, akaenda kubasa, kwaakagara mumwe mwedzi 3-4, uye zvakare vakaenda kuzororo, kuwana zvakawanda zvakafanana pasina matambudziko.

zvabuda

kukarukureta uye accrual hurongwa hakusi yakaoma chaizvo, uye vabereki vakawanda anongoti havadi. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kana overenga kubhadhara zvose kuti mushandirwi, iye havazokwanisi kuita chinhu kwete pasi pemurairo. Uye kana izvi zvikaitika, ipapo pakupedzisira mari achiri kuwanikwa, uye makasimba zvichabviswa faindi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akafanana, kana kuti mari evanhu inishuwarenzi masangano ose, musafunganya, vashandi ipapo chiitiko chikuru uye zvose kwazvo muchinjikwa ndakaongorora kakawanda. Zvakare, kunyange kana kukanganisa kunoitika, nekuti vose kunogona kuita zvikanganiso, zvichiri zvakakodzera uwandu imwe nzira kana mumwe vachaparadzwa kubhadharwa. Chirevo pashure chirevo panyaya iyi haisi zvakasiyana, saka kana iwe hapana chaiyo chido yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora dambudziko, zvarwo, hazvina zvakakodzera kuita.