"Khatyn nyaya": pfupiso. Ngano Ales Adamovich kuti kudzvinyirira of Belarusian partisans

Bhuku rinonzi Ales Adamovich "Khatyn nyaya" akasikwa 1973. Akava nomukurumbira kwete chete muna USSR asiwo Europe. Idzi hondo haazombofi kurara ndangariro vakararama panguva yake. basa iri akasikwa pachishandiswa inonzi nyaya uye zvakaona chishamiso. Kumboitika utsinye kwevaNazi, apo zviuru mumisha vakapiswa pamwe nevanhu, zviri zvose zvinotsanangurwa zvizere Adamovich. "Khatyn nyaya" anotaura heroism yeSoviet vanhu vari hondo kuzorwa Mauto eGermany uye vatengesi kuti Motherland muna Belarus. Nokuti bhuku iri, dzomufirimu akanga filmed "Uya Uone".

"Khatyn nyaya". pfupiso

Ko Great Patriotic War. NevaFascist vari kurwa noutsinye. Usarega nokutsamwa kurwa. Mumasango kuvanza guerrillas kuti abatsire dzose mauto.

The nyaya rinotanga sezvo mutana, bofu kubva kukuvara, aichimbova partisans Belarusian, uye zvino payunivhesiti vachidzidzisa, Flair Petrovich wake Glasha mwanakomana Sergei uye mukoma-anokwira pachena pamusoro shongwe kusvika partisans rawa. Munziramo Anoyeuka yezvakaitika makore 30 apfuura. Pakati pavo vachienda uye mutungamiri wavo Kosach ...

Flair

"Khatyn nyaya" riri pamusoro sei protagonist, ane gumi gore mukomana yekare Flair, aigara naamai vake uye hanzvadzi mbiri-mapatya mune mumwe wemisha. baba vake akatorwa musungwa achiri Finnish, uye saizvozvo anyangarika pasina zvikasawanirwa. Mukomana refu aida kuva partisan uye aida kundoitora kumukuru Kosachev sezvo zvikanzwikwa kuti akanga ari chikwata Kunoumbwa vamwe vashandi vakuru, vakanga sezvinoita paratroopers, uye ndiani anogona kurwa vasingatyi. Flair ndangowedzera chombo, akachera Fedka wake musoja makuva. Zvino vazhinji makuva akadaro mumasango Polesie, sezvo kubva-gore 41 achirwira ipapo nguva dzose kuitika.

Fedka akakumbirawo kuti kumberi, asi baba vake vakaramba kumutendera. A Flair vakatanga naamai. Akaenda kumba uye akabvuma kuti anoenda guerrillas. Hanzvadzi-gore nomwe Pakuumbwa akatarisa hanzvadzi yake namai vake vakanga vakamirira kuita, iro raiva simba chaizvo uye aigona kunyange kubva bhandi. Zvisinei, panguva ino misodzi vakauya ake. Nokukurumidza, vakati bhayibhayi.

guerrillas

The guerrillas Flair pakarepo akatanga kudzidza kuranga kwehondo huru, asi kwete pasina masoja dzechembere uye majee. On the gramophone iri chikwata kuramba vakaridza rimwe chete rwiyo, "Kandai akatsamwa, Masha," uye kana zvakanga zvose zvakanaka, uye kana akauya kuna vakafa uye akuvadzwa, uye kana guerrillas akasvika nyoro uye aneta.

Dzavo mutungamiri Kosach guerrillas airemekedzwa, kana varege kutaura, kutya. Aiva utsinye, yakaoma uye zvokuita nemashoko mashoma ichiti, asi akashinga zvikuru uye akatsunga munhu. Zviri nekuvongwa iye ari kukupfura zvokuti kuzviomesera chirango. Zviwanikwa kubva kuhondo haana kumhanya, nekuti vaiziva kuti Kosach achasarudza kutapwa kwavo. Uye zvakanga zvisingaiti kutaura zvakanaka kana zvakaipa, asi akanga pfupa kuti anotora pamwe hondo, uye aiziva sei kuraira.

Kosach akabatanidza ukama jaya partisan Glasha. Akambondiudza aigara naamai vake uye baba vake vaigara kune imwe neimwe mhuri iri Urals uye kubva ipapo akanga atuma wake gupuro. Summer rechi43, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakatanga anobhomba misha, Glasha raamai mvumo akaenda guerrillas. Iye chaizvoizvo akakumbira Kosach mutorei bato. Izvi munhu utsinye iye kudanana Pazvakangomutambudza ipapo zvaiita. Asi chokwadi, iye haana kuziva kuti iye inoshanda uye anofunga pamusoro ukama hwavo.

Yokuzviparadzanisa haasi akamira, mushure nguva nenguva "blockade" aifanira kuramba kushandura dislocation. VokuGermany zvereli uye chaizvoizvo akafamba pazvitsitsinho ake.

Glasha

"Khatyn nyaya" uye ipapo anoramba nyaya yake. Flair hwagara akanyatsotevera Kosachev wakati anoremekedzwa nokuti, uye Glasha akanga pedyo wavarwi, uye nekuti kazhinji kuwira munda maonero Flair.

Kamwe Flair akaenda vatarisire Hazel ake uye bhiza Goering akapinda kumbonyanya yakadzika mudondo paakanzwa mumwe kuchema uye akaona Glasha kuti pakarepo akabvuma kuti anepamuviri. Flair akatanga vamuratidze vakatombodzidza vaikuzirira pavaikurukurirana. Ipapo vakadzoka vari kukupfura. Uye mangwana zvakanga inogumbura. Flair akakuvadzwa uye goko-nehana, aifanira kubatwa kwenguva refu, ndiko anenge matsi.

Sezvineiwo akanga kamwe nehope pedyo momuoki. Okutanga meso ake, akaona kuti Glasha anoona chiso chake. In ake, akaona kuti kazhinji ivo Kosach kare kuparadzaniswa. Asi pakarepo akanzwa ruzha uye kuputika ezvimbambaira. Vakatanga kutiza zvisina gwara, uye mushure vakaziva kuti yokuzviparadzanisa havanganditendi kutyora, nokuti riri "wakakombwa." Zvino vaitofanira kuzviponesa. Long uye zvakaoma vaifanira kudzungaira uye kumhanya ne vokuGermany.

Sands chena

Flair akasarudza kuenda naye mumusha, asi aiziva kuti pakanga kare zvakare, vokuGermany, asi zvichida vagere akatizira "Zviwi" kuti wetlands, sezvo aiva 41st uye 42nd, ukuwo. Mushure mechinguva vakasvika pamusoro vapukunyuka musha kutya vanhu rufu. The kubhomba rakanzwikwa kwose kwose, ndege German wakabhombwa kwazvo zvose upenyu panyika. Flair uye Glasha vakapfuurira uye akanga anenge ambushed, asi ivo kutiza. Uye pakupedzisira akasvika ake chizvarwa musha Fleury White Sands, asi musha uri kushanda hapana chakasara asi dzakapiswa pasi uye nokupisa vira sezvo sezvivako.

Mushure mechinguva vakasangana mutorwa iye akavafambisa napakadzika doro kuchitsuwa. Ikoko vakaona vakadzi, vana uye partisans shoma. Kwete kuwana pakati pehama dzavo, Flair mufaro sezvinoita mhuka. Gare gare, akadzidza kuti vose vagere musha wake chakatsva vapenyu mushedhi. Kubva ichi mukuru mupfungwa akasagona achapora.

Nokukurumidza akatanga kunzwa zvakare. Iye nevamwe guerrillas vatatu akatuma zvaanotipa kuti pane zvimwe zvokudya reserves, nekuti kunze matapiri uye netsuro zvakarungwa hapana chimwezve muvanhu.

Glasha vamire Stepan-Magician, "ari commandant," Leningrad, asiya nditarisire vakakuvadzwa. Women akanyengetera: "Kunyange zvazvo asina kutisiya rodnenky, pano uye dzenyu akuvara!". "Hatisi kubhadhara gupuro!" - iye akaramba uye vaitoseka Belarusian kwekumaodzanyemba guerrillas.

kugarira

Vakatanga kusarudzwa kuti chaizvo nzvimbo inogara Germany kuti andobata vamwe mapepa magirosari. Mhepo akanzwa chinhu chakaipisisa uye irreparable. Guerrillas anorinda uye "Leningrad" achakurumidza akabatwa. Flair uye akaramba achitsvaka, uyo asina kwekanguva kukanganwa kuti "chitsuwa" vari akavamirira. mumwe Baby, sokuti kuva musha kunyarara, ivo akaverevedza shure. Uye vari kusimba vakakwanisa kuwana mhou panze. Zvino uri kuenda pamusoro "chitsuwa". Asi pashure pechinguvana mabara German rakarasika vakauraya wokutanga partisan pamusoro usanyanyoratidza, uye ipapo mhuri mhou.

Flair aifanira kudzokera kumusha. Asi asati kutiza, akabva zvakare anomhanya kupinda vokuGermany, vakanga akasungwa ari musango uye kusvika mumusha. Kuvaona, vakatiza kwose vanhu vari kwose kwose. Zvaakaona Flair Saka, hazvitomboiti kuti kutsanangura nemashoko. Its kufanana vemumusha zhinji, kutanga atora uye ipapo mujeri mushedhi uye moto pairi akatanga kuva yakapfirirwa denga, uye ipapo zvose kuti rufu rwevanhu rwakanga inorwadza uye anononoka. Vanhu vari kutya uye kurwadziwa vanoungudza nezwi sina hunhu. Vamwe akamhanya achibva padanga, asi zvino ivo vaidzingana nebara. Vamwe vakaedza kuti varuputsire ari Mahwindo duku vana vavo, asi ivo vakawira unopfuta uswa. Vamwewo akaedza kubuda kuburikidza dzimwe ndima.

kuregedzera

Uye Flair haana kunzwisisa sei akanga akasununguka, akanga akabatwa vokuGermany uye akakandira kubva padanga, tichisiya vakapukunyuka, uyewo nevamwe vashoma. VokuGermany akamanikidza navo seri neshongwe inifanduri kudzinga mhou. Flair haasiyi tariro dzokutsiva, iye sokuti kuti vakafunga kuti kuda kuonekwa needu. Vakauya akatsiva zvisikwa izvi soulless.

Apo Flair Kosach achiona, akatasva bhiza, aine boka "shamwari", akapotsa arega simba pakutaura. Akabva akaudza mukuru kuti tinofanira kuserera Glasha, vose vakasara vakuvara uye vagari pamusoro "chitsuwa". Asi ichi chakanga chisiri kuitika. VokuGermany akaita kuti "chitsuwa" pamberi, uye munhu wose rakagadzirirwa ayo anotyisa kudya, mumwe - inorwadza, vamwe - mumusasa wevasungwa, uye wechitatu - rechibharo muGermany.

pashure pehondo,

Muna 1946, wevasungwa akabata Ozarichsky Belarus uye akanga vachirwara typhus, Glasha vakadzoka kubva kuGermany, akasarudza kuwana Kosach, uyo akashanda ari Executive Committee, mune imwe nharaunda umo guerrillas. Iye saka aida kusangana, asi yake zvavaitarisira hazvina kuitika. Pashure pezvose, kana zviri mumafuro uye rudo rwake, uye mwana chete nafantazirovala, uye saizvozvo akatambura yayo kure Hadzisi rudo. Uye pashure imwe nguva chete akatiza naye.

"Khatyn nyaya" anozotizve kuti pashure pehondo, hafu yacho yakaparadzwa, akapisa akamuuraya, mukuwedzera, mvura yakatanga. Kubva misha vakanga chete maples hungu Birch, dugout zvigaro uye nemabhenji pedyo vashoma uswa remwoto.

Iye akapinda mumba kuna Kosachev zvakanga akabvarura uye mahwindo uye madhoo, asi akanga asina kukwanisa ajairire ichi. Akanzwa kuti zvakanga zvichiri ine chinhu kutsungirira munguva yehondo, asi zvino Glasha akanga asiri oga, uye iye chete akatiza. Akaziva kuti naye zvinokurudzira aita ndangariro Fleury uye masango glade, apo Vakataurirana. Aiva nechokwadi chokuti Flair afa muna kuchipatara, uye saka akanga asina kuzomutsvaka.

Uye muna 1953, akaenda kuenda kukoreji ari matsamba dhipatimendi, uye pakarepo ari mukoridho akasangana Flair, pakazosvika nguva aiva mudzidzisi wechiduku. mufaro wavo vaiziva vachabata denga. Glasha mhere ndokumhanya pamutsipa wake. Zvino iye akamuudza zvose zvakanga zvaitika kwavari paaiva "chitsuwa", uye chii chaiva zvoutsinye nemiedzo.

Adamovich "Khatyn nyaya". kuongorora

Zvirokwazvo basa guru akanyora Ales Adamovich. "Khatyn nyaya" uye ikozvino anogona kumutsa zvose zvevanhu kuyeuka pamusoro Fascism.

Apo rokuNuremberg dare venhau, vatongi, ruzhinji uye masoja varindi akaratidza vhidhiyo footage pakati utsinye nevaNazi muEurope uye nomunyika neSoviet Union, akaratidza kuAuschwitz Katyn, pashure pokuona horo chiedza wakauya pamusoro, uye vanhu vari kutendeukira kuna kupomerwa vatengesi venyama, sezviri 15 maminitsi runyararo chete We akatarisa kwavari chinotyisa dzomusango.

Zvakaedza hondo kumanikidza isu kutora rimwe Kutarira Fascism maziso.