China X - VIII BC, E.

In yepakarepo pedyo munharaunda Austronesian madzinza kwemadzinza, uye muna I chemakore BC. e. ipapo protogosudarstvennyh Association Chu akasika, zvichida madzitateguru marudzi ano iMiao-Yao boka. In enyika nemashoko, Chu Zhou agara vaishora. Pakutanga yacho X remakore. BC. e. Chou mutongi King Zhao wenyika Zhou Chu vakaedza omurume rehondo uye akaita dzakawanda achienda kumaodzanyemba. The wokupedzisira yapera zvikuru nokuda Chou, Zhao uye motokari haina kudzokera guru.

On dzokumadokero miganhu Zhou I chemakore BC. e. inogarwa kuvabereki ukama Chou prototibetobirman skie marudzi akanga yekudyidzana nechekare vakasiyana navo dzavo dzemari-tsika mhando, uye zvimwe zvakagarwawo mutauro. Zvinotisimbisa Vanowanzodanwa kuti neshoko rokuti "Nhema" uye inozivikanwa se Semi-anongofamba vanhu, mumwe mukuru sectors hwenyika zvange achifudza. China X - VIII BC. e. .

Muna IX-VIII emakore. BC. e. Chou wokutanga kusangana xianyun - mumwe muvengi mutsva, kuti angoerekana izvo zvinoratidza mangwanani muArabhu, kupararira kumabvazuva Eurasian steppes. A kufungisisa kushamisika kurwisa madzinza xianyun nzvimbo yaiva pedyo napedyo kuna Chou guta kunodiwa kuti vanounganidzira remauto makuru ehondo. Kunyange zvakadaro, mubati kakawanda vakamanikidzwa kusiya guta, waitova kuti vakapamba nomuvengi.

mamiriro ezvinhu matsva Izvi zvave zvikuru disadvantageous nokuda Chou. guta ravo, iri kure kumavirira, uri pasi kugara ngozi. Muna 771 BC. e. gavhuna Yu-Van vakatambura mumwe kukundwa, akabatwa musungwa, uye mwanakomana-Pin wake motokari Transfers guta kumabvazuva - mu Loi (pedyo vemazuva Luoyang muna Henan Province ..). Chiitiko ichi chakaratidza kutanga nguva itsva munhau Zhou rinoti - anonzi Chunqiu (mazita yekare Chinese yaMakoronike, izvo zvinoreva zviitiko nguva).

Chunqiu nguva pakataurwa kwakaderera simba Van uye kuramba vakasiyana Kushandurwa yose magariro vezvinzvimbo. The chikuru zvinoitwa izvi pakutanga kwakunoitwa zvishoma nezvishoma voga chzhuhou nhaka, huchakurumidza kuva anenge yakazvimirira Zhou mutongi. Chzhuhou kukundikana kuzadzisa tsika mabasa avo va-nu the - kugara akamuendesa mutero, kuva vateereri kuti kuratidza kuzvininipisa. A nyaya apo afa Wang enhaka vatongi vakaramba kuuya mariro ake nezvipo kwakakodzera - nokuda mariro mhemberero iyi vanonoke akatora nzvimbo makore mashomanana.

China X - VIII BC. e.