Water inosuka simbi. Nzira mvura inosuka simbi

Zvinozivikanwa kuti munhu haagoni kurarama pasina mvura inopfuura pezvizuva, nekuti zvose metabolic pezvakaitwa mumuviri pamwe naye kupindura. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti tifunge worudzii mvura tinoshandisa. Zvingava zvakawanda zviri kuiisa chlorine, magnesium uye calcium yakawanda munyu, manganese uye simbi. Mumwe mhando nouipi akabvisa nenzira dzakasiyana. Funga, somunhu anoita mvura inosuka simbi.

mhando dzamatare

First unofanira kuona chii Hardware zvirimowo mumvura.

1. Divalent. The simbi iri mhando ndiyo zvikuru soluble nemvura, saka vasina ziso anogona kuzviona. Mvura ine zvinonyengera pachena. Zvisinei, kana vamwe nguva uchikurukura mumhepo, ipapo pane oxidation wesimbi wayo kuchinja mune trivalent fomu. Ipapo mvura anova dzvuku mumvuri.

2. Ferric. Izvi oxidized simbi, richiwanika munyika Urume mu colloidal chimiro (yakanaka tudonhwe yakatsvuka). Kazhinji mumvura ine trivalent simbi uye bivalent mhando ndiyo varipowo. Mukuwedzera, sedimentation Red nezvimedu angaperekedzwa paumbwe simbi uye papfuura kunowedzera.

3. Chirwere. Zvinomirira mhenyu uye vakafa utachiona uye dzavo tsvina uye nevamwe. Kazhinji, achiperekedzwa colloidal simbi. Externally, ndicho nyoro mucous deposits, izvo zvinogona kana kukuvadza kana kwete. Kuvapo redare rukoronga kunotungamirira peptic simbi ngura.

Nzira mvura inosuka simbi

The ichiputswa ferrous simbi anogona kubviswa nokuda kwakajairika nzira yakagadzirirwa kubvisa zvazvichanyungudutswa inorganic ions. Izvi Ion Exchange, musimboti randinogara mune kuzvitsinhanisa iri kuita muitiro chaizvo Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti kune yavaibvisa Ion, uye kuzvishandura osmosis, ayo anobatsira kushandisa membranes kunonoka yakanyauka simbi.

Imwe mvura kubata nzira divalent resimbi mhando ndiyo makemikari nzira. musimboti wayo une iri CATALYTIC oxidation mutoo umo makemikari Kufananidzira inopfuura kubva ichiputswa neHurumende undissolved. Shure kwaizvozvo, kuti kuumbwa trivalent simbi iri rakachengetedzwa pamusoro firita. Systems iyi mhando anonzi filters, simbi removers.

Mvura yakakwirira zviri zvomucheka tudonhwe tsvuku yakaidzwa ultrafiltration.

Nokubvisa kwemabhakitiriya mhando simbi anofanira kushandisa chloro kana chelating nevamiririri.

Zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti nzira mvura inosuka simbi avo zvakanakira nekuipira.

neizvi osmosis

Water wokunatswa simbi ine neizvi osmosis kunoratidzwa punching kuburikidza nhete chaizvo membrane. Haritombotauri kupfuura duku tsvina. mugumisiro akadaro haakwanisi yokuzvinatsa nechokwadi hapana mvura kubva simbi Sefa kushanda maererano neimwe nzira. Ndokusaka neizvi osmosis hurongwa sokuti zvechokwadi rakasiyana.

Nokuti zvakanaka nokushanda Sefa zvakafanira nechokwadi kusavapo yakakwana okisijeni, zvimwe pachava oxidation, uye ferrous simbi dzokai yokubudisa, vakazochinja achava -wedzera pamusoro membrane. Iyi haisi dambudziko, nokuti neizvi osmosis hurongwa vane chisimbiso akanaka.

Uyewo, nzira iyi inogona kubvisa uye trivalent simbi, iri chiitiko kuti chipo mumvura zvishoma. neizvi osmosis zvemichina runoita kubvisa manganese - simbi anozivikanwa Satellite.

Ion nzira

nzira iri kushandiswa kwenguva refu, asi kare yave ichishandiswa kuchenesa mvura zeolites uye sulfonated marasha. Pari, kuti abvise simbi, vakashandisa chaiyo Ion chinjanai Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti. Uchibatsirwa zvavo, kubudirira nzira iyi yava yepamusoro zvikuru. Uyewo bivalent simbi akashandisa nokuo- nga tisisiri calcium magnesium ions. Uyewo Ion kuchenesa nzira inogona kubvisa manganese riri kakawanda aripo mumvura.

Zvisinei, unofanira kuziva kuti nzira iyi hakushande muna chiitiko kuti mvura pokuoma yava hwandaiva pamwero. Mushure mvura yokunatsa maitiro kubva simbi kubudikidza Ion mukutsinhana hunosanganisira rutapudzo pamusoro indekisi ichi. Nzira inoshanda chete zvishoma ph neeSultan. Uyezve, kukanganisa vanhu Organic zvinhu ndiripo mvura, vanogona kukonzera kwemabhakitiriya pamusoro firita.

Zvikuru rakaoma pano - zvakanaka kusarudza optimum mubatanidzwa Inogadzirwa nemasiridzi anobuda mumiti. Zvadaro, kubva simbi ichava pamusoro, nokuti Ionic mvura yokunatsa nzira pari mumwe inonyatsobudirira.

Makemikari mvura kurapwa nzira

Kazhinji kuchenesa simbi iri mhinduro achishandisa oxidation nzira. Kunosanganisira kushandisa oxidants akadai potassium permanganate, kuiisa chlorine, okisijeni, ozone. Uchibatsirwa yavo mhanyisa muitiro rokutendeutsa ichiputswa simbi kuti ferric, uye kuwedzera coagulants mumvura (makemikari) chinosimudzira deposition kuti inoramba. Pfungwa iyi rinowanzoshandiswa guru kurapwa enyika.

CATALYTIC nzira inoshandiswa mumhuri ezvinhu. Water inosuka simbi pamwe oxidative maitiro anowanika pamusoro Sefa pamusoro ehupfumi iyo mhanyisa zvikuru oxidation rikurumidze. Kwakadaro hurongwa anogadzirwa pachishandiswa manganese dioxide, anokwanisa kubvisa simbi. Nokuti Tinonyanya mvura inogona kuwedzerwa potassium permanganate.

Zvinoumba filters, removers simbi

Kana kusarudza ndokuwira pamusoro mvura yokunatsa mamiriro kwakavakirwa oxidation resimbi, zvakafanira kufungawo dzinoverengeka parameters, ndiko:

• mvura tembiricha;
• ph;
• yakachena kugutsikana mune ichiputswa chimiro;
• alkalinity.

Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kukanganisa unhu basa. Pamberi oparesheni anofanira kuziva mugadziri wacho kunenge uye zvinoenderana navo kushandiswa pave paya. Zvikurukuru zvakakodzera kuti kuteerera kutungamirira mvura kuyerera mwero uye panguva backwashing, uyewo zvinobvumidzwa simbi kugutsikana.

By zvakafanana zvinokonzera murombo chokupika Sefa obezzhelezivateli anorondedzera kukwana oxidation resimbi wedzerai pakuchenesa hombe Vhoriyamu mvura, pasi chokubuda mwero wemvura panguva backwashing. simbi kugutsikana reshiyo haafaniri kupfuudza chiratidzo 15 MG / l. Filter- obezzhelezivateli wakasiyana dzakakwirira dzakananga giravhiti, kuti ndiye kwavo drawback chinokosha.

Nokubviswa ferric

At refu zviri colloidal simbi vanonzi inonyatsobudirira ultrafiltration hurongwa. Nheyo kushanda dzakadaro gadziriro iri kwemutemo nezvimedu kuburikidza Kamudzira pajira riya. Somugumisiro izvi yakaitwa mvura inosuka simbi.

dzakananga Kamudzira pore saizi iri 0,05 microns inoshandiswa ultrafiltration. Kubudirira nzira iyi mvura deferrization nokuti kuti hurongwa unogona kushanda nenzira modes siyana. Kunyanya zvinofanira kucherechedzwa itirana Kamudzira kugeza, iyo anobvisa panowanikwa blockages.

Kuti vabudirire zvikuru kunyatsoshanda asati rokuchenesa simbi iri nani rakashandurwa mune oxidized mamiriro.

Biological nzira rokubvisa simbi

Nzira zvoutachiona inoendeswa Kutendeuka ichiputswa simbi iri oxide fomu tichibatsirwa simbi. Havana ngozi vanhu, kusiyana kwavo metabolic zvigadzirwa.

Iron utachiona vari kushingaira pamwero iron pakati 10 uye 30 MG / L, asi anogona kuva kana zviri inokuvadza netsvina pazasi zvinoratidza izvi. , Need kugara acidic ezvinhu yakaderera pamwero, apo kuunza kugoverwa okisijeni kubva mhepo kusvika tusingaoneki anowanzoita dziripo.

In mhedziso deferrization yomuzvarirwo muitiro anobvisa tsvina esimbi kubudikidza adsorption, uye ipapo kupatsanurwa mvura bactericidal mwaranzi kuti zvakajeka chose mvura.

Chokwadi, nzira iyi zvakatipoteredza ushamwari uye basa, asi ine guru Vakaomerwa: nhamba yakaderera acho. Kuwedzera rokuchenesa waivako zvakanga kurudyi vanochiva unofanira kuva kurapwa vanokwanisa kurei hukuru.

Wokunatswa mvura yokunwa

Kumba kurapwa mvura rinoitwa kushandisa anotevera nzira:

• Kudzivirira. Iyi ndiyo nzira inokosha: mvura asiyiwa kuti maawa mashoma, umo netsvina uye deposits kunyura kusvika pasi. Zvisinei, kubudirira nzira iri pasi, nemvura zvichabviswa yakabikwa pashure nzira.
• -oma. Mvura inofanira kudirwa mugaba uye ugozvitumira ari furiza. Pashure unorema dzoro kupinda chando, vakasara inofanira kudururwa: rine tsvina. Defrosting mvura, zvakakodzera kukanda okupedzisira zvidimbu chando, vari kuuyawo zvinokuvadza.
• Shungite nesilicon. Zvicherwa kunokosha kupfeka pasi mudziyo, ipapo dira mvura uye kusiya kwemazuva dzinenge mbiri. Apo nguva mvura iri pamusoro, unogona batanidza uye kushandiswa, uye "kudzika" anofanira kuraswa, vakasara vachava aripo mariri. Shungite nesilicon zvakanaka cleaners Urume kuti utachiona.
• Coal. The mushonga achabvisa emadhaka uye zvinhu zvakaoma. Zvakakodzera putira marasha dzemakwai uye mvura kuburikidza Pamusana achizviita firita.

Sei kuchenesa mvura kubva simbi

Kuvapo simbi mumvura, izvo haana rasai mupise, kukuvadzisa chinonhuwira uye kuravira. Uyezve, undissolved inoramba iri mvura admixture yakasvibiswa shava. Chirwere Kushandiswa kwemvura yakawanda simbi kungaita kuti zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, akarondedzera zvikurukuru chiropa uye itsvo. Uyewo, zvichaita kukanganisa ganda ezvinhu anogona kuonekwa neutachiona, uye vakasara vachava -wedzera munyika abudise mugadziriro.

Kuwedzera kukuvadza utano hwevanhu, simbi mumvura zvinotungamirira migumisiro yakadaro zvakafanana echitema pamusoro pombi dzemvura yeyero overgrowing mapaipi uye ngura, chinokosha zvinoderedza chigadzirwa unhu uye kukuvadza midziyo kumabasa.

The optimum kukosha simbi tigutsikane mumvura - 0.3-0.5 MG / l. Panguva dzakakwirira prices richabudisa nengura, turbidity uye ngavauye panguva yakaderera.

Mari rokubvisa simbi

Kana iwe pavanoshandisa inotubuka pamwe risingafadzi kwakanaka uye vskusom, ipapo kugadzirisa dambudziko iri richabatsira mvura inosuka simbi. filters mutengo zvichienderana mhando uye nzira chiito ane zvakasiyana mari.

The inonyanya Sefa chake vaiona ane uchishandisa pfungwa inobva pamberi mvura mudziyo kuburikidza sorbent mubhedha. Mari ine chake akadaro anoda kubva 200 kusvika 2500 rubles.

The filters, kunosanganisira kuisa pasi singi, kuva yepamusoro mutengo. Reverse osmosis hurongwa anowanikwa ari pamusika ari mutengo 5,000 rubles, uye electrochemical mupise achaita mari anenge 25,000 rubles.

On kukosha nenhumbi sei pamberi yakaungana tangi, vhoriyamu kwayo, uye mwero yokuzvinatsa.

Usakanganwa kuti mvura kurapwa chirimwa kuisa simbi nani kupa nyanzvi mune mabasa izvo kupedza zvakare.