Historical nguva, inorondedzerwa yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky" - panguva mhesano zvenguva

Kutonga nezvinooneka ndechokuti yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky" hakusati akawana zita Napoleon Bonaparte (uye sei zvinogona vanoverevedza kurenje iri, apo vose anorarama maererano nemitemo yekare?), Kuti kwakaitika 10-ies zviri XIX remakore. Kunyange chidimbu rakanyorwa makore anenge makumi maviri gare gare. Zvinonzi inobva nyaya chaiyo akarara panzvimbo murombo wamambo akanga kunyimwa nyika, uye zviri kurarama, ndaifanira kubata ugororo.

Dreams nezviito vechiduku Emperor Alexander I

Emperor Peter Alekseevich wakaita 90% varimi usangobva serfs, uye azere varanda, vakanga vasingagoni kunyange kuzoroorwa pachavo. Historical nguva, anorondedzerwa "Dubrovsky" yokufungidzira, zvakazara inosimbisa izvi. The muridzi pana Petre Alekseeviche, zvakare, akanga akatakura chichiita basa - kana ari muchiuto kana paruzhinji muhofisi. Wakati vakashanda, yakaiswa pasi pamwe serfs. Saka zita - "muridzi". Kana asingagoni kushumira nyika uye vanhuwo zvavo vakatorwa. Chevaux Peter III akapa rusununguko kwamachinda. Zvino anokudzwa ishe aizoshumira kana kwete kushumira panguva yavo kungwara, asi nyika uye vanhuwo zvavo vaiva zvizere nhaka yake.

mu "Dubrovsky" yokufungidzira ndiyo nhoroondo yaitonga. Kings kuzoripira (kureva akapa) serfs uye nyika Varidzi. Saka vamwe vavo vakakura akapfuma. Vamwe vakaramba murombo, ane shoma ivhu uye nhare. Kuichengeta vari muusungwa, zvakanga zvakakodzera kuchengeta vanhu mukusaziva zvakakwana. Ndokusaka kuverenga vana haina kwaiitwa. Varimi akadana vatenzi vavo "jendurumani", "vatenzikadzi" uye mwana wavo - "tenzi duku". Izvi zvakanga kare ichikosha, inorondedzerwa yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky".

Noblewoman akaroora bedzi vanhu mukirasi yake. Kana mukuru-kuzvarwa munhu anoputsa mutemo uyu, akava adzingwa. Vazhinji muzariro anoonekwa hwandaiva chinzvimbo. Vamwe vakagamuchira dzidzo pamba, vamwe vakasiya wechiduku Dubrovsky, kudzidza mumaguta makuru. Mumwe akataura French, vamwe vaiziva mashoko mashoma chete zuva nezuva, izvo nyaya inogona rakapinzwa nokutaura kwake. Havana kuziva vanhu vasina ndezvedu kwamachinda uye havana kuremekedza navo. Ukama aya dzinoratidzwa wenhoroondo ichikosha, inorondedzerwa yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky".

Ndingaita sei kuchinja nyika?

Chokwadi, muduku mambo akarota romutero, sezvo aiva wepachokwadi Republican. Asi aifanira kupa ani? Not vakadzidziswa kuverenga, vanhu dzemusango? Kana pamwe, chete nokunyora? Kwamachinda? Vafundisi? Emperor inorwadza kutsvaka yakarurama. Uye apo kutsvaga izvi wakauya mutsva nhoroondo ichikosha, inorondedzerwa yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky". Nokufamba kwenguva yake sokunge chando pakutanga kwezana Catherine naPauro. The Emperor ainyatsoziva kuti noutsinye uye upenzi kunyange yakanakisisa vamiririri kwamachinda. Chii chingataurwa pamusoro paumbwe dzimwe makirasi - machinda, vanhuwo zvavo, serfs uye freemen? Akadzidza zvakanaka zvakadaro, seminaries, vaiziva chinhu, uye avo nzira ateteguru youpenyu uye netsika nyore kwazvo.

Country upenyu

Rich tenzi Kiril Petrovich Troyekurov mupurovhinzi yake raikwanisa chaiyo. Aida vanhu obsequious vakamupoteredza dzakafara hake. Kuna jendurumani haana wakangosuruvara, akatora mugove vaeni uye asingaremekedzi vakavaitira vachimuzvidza. It varambe vachifara naye. Zuva nezuva iye Akatasva nyika yake, ipapo akaronga refu mitambo, uchinakidzwa "zvakaipa" pamusoro kuvazikamwi itsva. Vaya vasingadi kushivirira muchivadzvinyirira wake, akakwanisa kutyisidzira kuti zvakawanda uye haana kupikisana naye.

muvakidzani wake uye iye oga akasarangarira shamwari - Andrei Gavrilovich Dubrovsky. Troyekurov kazhinji akarota sei kuroora vana vavo. Poor asi vanozvikudza Dubrovsky haana kufunga uku kwakarurama.

Vose muridzi madly aida kunovhima imbwa uye kazhinji Vakaronda pamwechete.

Mutauro yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky"

mutauro Russian - chivakwa rakanaka chaizvo, izvo zvinogona kutapurira yakawanda noruvara pfungwa munhu. Munguva yokufungidzira, anoratidza sei kuchinja mutauro wedu mumakore mazana maviri nemakore. Language dzakaitika ichikosha, anorondedzerwa "Dubrovsky" yokufungidzira - mhinduro tsika zvinodiwa nguva.

Gone, zvino vaiona zvisingachashandi shoko raJehovha yokufungidzira: padunhu, chivanze, refutenendi General-mu-mukuru, mabharani, muranda, Solicitor, Sexton, muperekedzi, rugwaro sale, zvirokwazvo, mukuru wemapurisa, Chikomba, Psari, coachman, assessor, kure munda.

Chii chakaita "Dubrovsky" yokufungidzira?

Mibvunzo iyi chokuita muverengi, ainetseka pamusoro kutapwa Vladimir Gavrilovic uye Mary Kirillovna. Ko nhoroondo ichikosha, anorondedzerwa "Dubrovsky" yokufungidzira, mhinduro dzemibvunzo?

Ndiani aiva kumumvuri ari yokufungidzira? Mhinduro - munhu chaiye, munhu aikudzwa Pavel Ostrovsky.

Kana nganonyorwa yapera? Kwete Akatanga kuvhura ane mufananidzo wakakwana upenyu Russian panguva iyoyo uye akanga asingagoni kuisa vanhu "chaivo" iri nharaunda iri European uchinzvera yokufungidzira, kure chokwadi. Historical nguva iri yokufungidzira "Dubrovsky" akasimuka asatenderwe chokwadi.

Sei Masha uye Vladimir vaisagona kubatanidza upenyu hwavo? By mitemo nguva yedu, zviri nyore kwazvo: vanogona kuzviita. Asi mumazuva iwayo kwakanga yokuti "sakaramende hwokuroorana" kuti vanhu vezvitendero vaisagona kanganisa: kwaipesana zvose mitemo huripo. Aine mutoro zvivi zvakadaro vanhu vararame nyore vakasagona.

Kana upenyu Pushkin vake, yokufungidzira ichi kuti vaiona kukwana, asi pamwe zviri vakafunga kudzoka, harina rakabudiswa. Zvichida munyori akakwanisa vakazoroorwa kuwana mhinduro dzemibvunzo yaimunetsa.