Tennessee Williams 'A chitima zita "Chido": pfupiso nechitsauko

Imwe yakakurumbira mitambo munyika yemitambo munhau raiva basa Tennessi Uilyamsa "A chitima zita" Chido. " Pfupiso yebhuku inozivikanwa nevakawanda, asi Kufuridzira munyori wemitambo guru nguva yedu kuvanzika zvevoruzhinji. Zvichida mhinduro inowanikwa chaizvo upenyu munyori.

Kuzvarwa shasha

Muna 1911, zvavatengesi, vachifamba mushambadzi, bhizimisi waakazvitengesa kuti shangu, maererano Williams anonziwo, mwanakomana. Koneriyasi, baba wemwana, chakaitika, kunwa doro, asi kuti chivi hakunganzi, sezvo akanga pfungwa dzavo pamusoro sei kuva murume. All shamwari akamuti "CC", ivo initials, tsamba yokutanga zvose rake zita (uye Koneriyasi Coffin). Pakutanga baba munyori yemberi aibva Tennessee. Mwanakomana akatumidza kumaodzanyemba manyorerwo, zvikuru - Thomas Williams Lanirom retatu. About vaiva vokutanga vaviri Thomas Lanira, nhoroondo yakanyarara.

makore Early

Mwanakomana arege kuwa pfupi tarisiro uye anotarisira CC - akakura chaiyo pakatarisana chifananidzo kuti aida kuona. Vachirwara diphtheria uye haawanzotauri vasara, Tom aiva mukomana simba uye kusimba, asi kwete akasimba pugnacious sezvataizoda baba vake. Kana amai, iyewo akanga zvainovhiringidzawo. Kutya, chemaneka, uye katsika snobbery vakanga unhu husina kuti vakadzvinyirirwa mwana, uye vaigona chete kuzvidemba kana vasingagari kuva kwaibva mashoko pakusikwa romubati mifananidzo yaiva vazadze vazhinji kutamba ari munyori wemitambo, kusanganisira "A chitima zita" Chido ". Short zviri nechimwe mabasa izere vanhu kutambura uye panguva imwe chete tsitsi uchinetswa vavanoda. Zvinoitika muupenyu, zvinosuwisa, kazhinji, kunyange Williams akasika mifananidzo umo ezvinhu acho sokunge ari kuramba chimiro.

Mugwagwa yokubudirira

Kuva jaya, Thomas akatanga kufarira mabhuku, uye hapana - kwete pachako kukundikana kana monotonous basa iri shangu indasitiri, apo akapa baba, kana zvimwe zvakawanda ezvinhu kusingafadzi uye nhamo - vaisagona kukanganisa kwake nzira youpenyu. Akanyora Mitambo akawanda, kudzidza pane mumayunivhesiti (kutanga Missouri, ipapo mu Iowa), uye akanga kunyange kumboona - nyaya wake zvakabudisa magazini shoma-kuzivikanwa. Muna 1939 nayo yakaonekwa remadunhu- pamusoro Tennessee, vachikudza yokumusha yababa vake, iyo, pasinei kutsvinyirwa mwanakomana wake achiri achida. Zvino pashure award yake zviuru-Rockefeller ngaamuitire (yakawanda mari iyoyo, vanenge kilogram nendarama) nokuti mutambo "Hondo Angels". Kubudirira chigadzirwa Zvisinei, haana. Zvino paiva New Orleans - remangwana nzvimbo, "Wezvitima Zviduku Anova" Chido "ari kutamba. Pfupiso wokutanga chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo manyorero, iyo yakatanga kutaura inokoshesa, kureva, "The Glass Menagerie" (1945), zvinoenderana nemashoko maviri: mutambo-reminiscence. Akaumba dzakasiyana werudzii, achirondedzera rinopikisa vatambi, hunotaurwa kushingaira kutsvinyirwa uye kuzvidzivirira pamberi wake mano nyore kuti, maererano Shakespeare, "ane mukurumbira youpenzi. '

Tanga kwechishamiso

Muna 1947, Tennessi Vilyams akasika basa rake dzakakurumbira - mutambo "A chitima zita" Chido ". Pfupiso yebhuku chitsauko nechitsauko zvakaoma kurega: pashure pokuona firimu kana firimu, uyewo nokuverenga rugwaro, izvozvo kunonzwisiswa monolithic. Zvinofanira kunyanya kufunga pamusoro rondedzero ezvinhu, iyo, kusiyana zvikuru nezvezviitiko zvinoshamisa hakungoitwi yakaoma akataura kuti iri kurudyi, kuruboshwe uye shure, asi ane pfungwa. Hongu, asi zvandakaona iri mikukutu, asi runako vamwe mhando mairi, kunyange chairwo, pachena kunyange wakabirwa uye "propaschesti". musicians Black vachiridza neapo - iri pachena kubva okuti "rwebhuruu (akasuwa) piyano."

Stanley rinowanika, zvinoita sokunge noutsinye vomumapako, uye kunyange ake chiito wokutanga kupotsera wake chimedu nyama, wakaputirwa bepa ropa-yakasvibiswa. Sokunge muvhimi akauyisa kugadzirwa uye vanoseka nomufaro nemhanza ake. zviratidzo zvakadaro yaibata pose pose mutambo wose "A chitima zita" Chido. " Pfupiso wokutanga mifananidzo yacho Fafitera kupinda kosi zvakaitika pachikuva.

Faces uye vatambi

Kusiyana mamiriro ezvinhu, vatambi akarongwa anenge pasina mashoko. Mukuru kana kuti muverengi anopiwa kodzero kuzvisarudzira sei kutarisa sezvinoita vatambi, uye zvimwe sarudza kwavari nechitarisiko munhu neshamwari dzavo. Netsika maitiro pachena kuti Stenli Kovalsky ndiye vakaoma, simba uye simba. Stella anokufarira iye saka, sezvo ari, naizvozvo, ayo "prim musikana" aripo chakaoma. mukadzi uyu - vakawanda ugere slum mumativi ose kumaodzanyemba kweguta, uye ndiani anokwanisa kumira vanozvipfigira vakapopotedzana mumugwagwa, uye zvizhinji kunofara, nokuchemedza, kana zvakadaro kwakanga ezvinhu kuti zvairayirwa. Uye pano anouya Blansh Dyubua - mukadzi, pasina pazviri pasingabviri kutsanangura kana yakakwana kana pfupiso. Chitima "Chido" kunounza naye hanzvadzi yake. Hongu, motokari iri hapana nhamba, ayo nzira inoratidzwa kuti enhetembo shoko. Stella - munun'una wake, musiyano - makore mashanu. Kubva nhaurirano yavo zviri pachena kuti Blanche nedambudziko rokudhakwa, asi iye anoedza kuzvivanza. Ainzwa kuti hanzvadzi yake anonzwisisa zvose, asi akagadzirira kutora ... kanenge kuchigere. Iye ari pamuviri. Chaizvoizvo, kunze vatambi izvi, pane Mitch nezvazvo pashure. Vamwe vatambi (chiremba, mukadzi mutema, jaya mumiririri nechinyorwa, iyo matron, etc.) kuonekwa panzvimbo, uye nguva pfupi kufunga pamusoro pavo, hazvina zvakakodzera nokuti, uye pfupiso. "Wezvitima Zviduku Anova" Chido "- mutambo zvina vanonyanya kutaurwa, iyo anokosha ari Blanche.

The huru kunetsana

Pane mutemo inokosha zvinoshamisa unyanzvi, maererano izvo hapana zano pasina kunetsana. Kazhinji zviri hunhu hwakanaka raidudzwa kunetsana ne zvakaipa, uye sezvo ari ano yemagetsi wedunhu anoenda kubva danda mumwe, uye zvinhu zviri kufamba chichiitwa hondo yose vatema uye chena, kana vakutarisire. Zvishoma kupfuura kuoma mufananidzo kunoonekwa, izvo akanyora Tennessi Uilyams 'A chitima "Chido." A Pfupiso zvarongwa kutamba kwakaoma zvisingaiti nokuda refu uye dzinopesana monologues. Mutambo hakukodzeri kupinda ano kuitika mabhuku format. The tsitsi pamusoro vateereri dzimwe nguva siyana Blanche kuna Kowalski, zvichienderana nguva. Zviri pachena kuti mukuru nemaitiro kuvanza chinhu, asi kana utera wake whiskey chete? Asi zviri pachena kuti huru kurwisana kuri pakati pavo petenura.

yechipiri ezvinhu

The kurwisana pazvinhu kuona pamufananidzo wechipiri apo Stanley anotanga kuverenga mari Blanche madhirezi uye anoyeuchidza pamusoro Napoleonic Code, maererano iyo pfuma dzose mukadzi ndowenyika murume. On hwaro ichi, zvinofungidzirwa kuti hafu kwemajoini nhaka nehanzvadzi - yake, uye blames wake hama iri kwokunyanyisa. Zvadaro, muna storyline anooneka Mitch - nyore puramba, uye zvaanoda itsva shamwari vakabva kure hanzvadzi mukadzi shamwari. Ndiye munhu nyore, uye haringandivanzi vavariro dzake, asi ivo ndivo zvakakura. Yakadaro zvaizofamba zvienderane zvakakwana zvose, kwete Stanley, akafukidza chimbwamupengo. Anonzwa mukupesana Blanche, hwakakanyiwa chido, uye pakupedzisira, ichi chinoshamisa bouquet manzwiro chikamu danho inosembura zvikuru denouement.

kuguma

Saka chii Williams akanyora "A chitima zita" Chido "? Pfupiso azvino muenzaniso kunotungamirira mwoyo. Stanley akasvinudza meso ake kuti kare mano Mitch Blanche vanotochiita mhirizhonga naye, uye iye zvino kunyange anononoka-witted vateereri pachena kuti huru chimiro anoenda anopenga. Iye zvechokwadi anotenda kuti iye ane kurudza yakati iye kuuya kwake. Ari shoroma, kugara Miami (kana Dallas), zita rake riri Shep Hantli, uye anoda naye kubva kukoreji. Izvi zvizhinji mashoko haagoni kubiridzira - pamusoro Asi, ndizvo zvose zvikuru chokwadi chokuti heroine yacho mupfungwa kurwara, havazombonyanyi. Imwe hanzvadzi, Zvichakadai, anounganidza wake sutukezi.

Pakupedzisira, motokari yake ari kuuya. Rinobva chiremba uye matron, uye hunhu tsika vezvokurapa yavakanga vauya, hapana mubvunzo. Blanche rinonamatira chiremba, achiti agara zvaitsamira mutsa mukana kusangana vanhu.

Kusuruvara uye kuzvidemba pamusoro kwevanhu utsinye, callousness uye kusava nehanya anozadza mwoyo ...