Chii chaiva zita mbuya Lermontov vake? Home mukadzi ari nyanduri wacho upenyu

Zita nomudetembi Russian Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova inozivikanwa vose. mabasa ake vanobatanidzwa pachikoro kwakarongwa, uye kuyeuka prose munyori, munyori wemitambo anogara mwoyo admirers akawanda tarenda rake, uye zvino, mushure emakore mashomanana. Chikamu chakakura iri paumbwe unhu mumwe dzepamusorosoro nevanyori XIX-XX emakore vakatora mbuya vake. Zvisinei, avo vasina kunzwa chinhu nezvazvo, bvunza mibvunzo pamusoro ndiani mukadzi aiva. Sei waiva mufudzikadzi? Chii chaiva zita mbuya Lermontov vake? Nyaya ino kutsvaga mhinduro.

Nguva dzose ikoko, nguva dzose kurutivi

Mumakore uduku uye kukura ramangwana munyori ari pamusoro mugove wayo akadonha zvakawanda miedzo - kunyange amai mucheche akafa, achisiya mwanakomana wake achitarisirwa hama. baba vavo haana kuroorwa, asi nekuti dzidzo yave vaifungidzira uya kuti zvechokwadi vaimuda.

Chii chaiva zita mbuya Lermontov vake? Zvakanga kusimba-zvinodiwa, mukadzi simba, iyo akanyora ngano vaiziva vose vari munharaunda, asi kuti nguva dzose kumwe parutivi. Nei iye kuzviita? Ndirege kuda kuzviyeuchidza kamwe zvakare, kukuvhiringidza muzukurukomana wake, uyo zvaibatanidzwa pakusika. Pashure pokufa nyanduri basa rake muupenyu hwake vachapiwa kuzodzosera akaongororwa. Pasina mubvunzo, chikamu ichi chikuru, nekuti Chokwadi, ambuya haisi chete chakatsiva mai, rava shamwari uye mubatsiri kuti Mikhail Yurevich. Chii chaiva zita mbuya Lermontov vake?

Chero runako zvinodhura mwoyo mhando

Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva akaberekwa muna 1773. Akanga akareba uye pachinzvimbo netsa. Paro haagoni kunzi akanaka, asi yake pfungwa uye mabhizimisi acumen vaigona shanje. Ambuya Nyanduri Lermontov vaiva yakakurumbira mhuri Stolypin, baba wake nominated nokuda pambiru maneja of Penza province. Kuwedzera mhuri yake yakanga nevana gumi.

Muna 1795, Elizabeth A. akabereka mwanasikana wake chete Mary. Nekurwara kwake nokomukadzi chikamu murume - Michael V. - kudanana naye muvakidzani, muridzi womunda. Mukadzi haana akasununguka, izvo pakupedzisira zvakatungamirira chisarudzo Mikhail kutora muchetura unouraya.

Ndoga mwanasikana, ramangwana mbuya Lermontov vake, Elizabeth A.,-chete handedly kudzora zita iro, ndinofanira kubvuma, panguva iyoyo zvaionekwa akapfuma: iripo, paiva serfs vanenge mazana matanhatu, kuti icho anorondedzera kwazvo zvakasimba. The kwokuomerwa uye simba kuda zvikuru wakaratidzwa chimiro uye mumakore akatevera.

suwa muduku

Mary M., mwanasikana Elizabeth Alekseevna, vakaroorana namanomwe uye vakagara Tarkhany mumusha, gare gare zita nezita munyori. Zvakanga simba chaizvo, saka kana kusvika zuva rekuzvarwa, murume akamutora kuMoscow. Ikoko, usiku 14 kuna October 15, 1814 akaberekwa nyanduri ramangwana. Papera mazuva mashoma, musi October 23 kubhabhatidzwa Michael. mbuya Lermontov vake, Elizabeth A., akava godmother ake.

Harmony mumhuri haina kutora nguva refu. Anotaurwa nomuromo youmambo vakadzi chirwere kwaiva chikonzero kupesanisa ukama vabereki nyanduri nezveramangwana. Ivo dzaserera mumwe; Yuri Petrovich akatanga pfupi pezvaitika, uye kana mukadzi akaramba, akatanga kurova naye. Urongwa hwakadaro hwakagadzwa musha wavo. Izvi zvakaita kuti kukura chirwere kwapfuura kuva chirwere itsva - tibhii. Pakafa Maria Mikhailovna muna 1817 baba akadzokera kumhuri yake kuchamuka, achisiya mwanakomana wake naambuya vake.

Simba Elizabeth A. akaedza kuita zvose muzukurukomana wake. Michael asina utano simba, aitambura scrofula. Rangarirai kuti vose vari vateveri genus, mbuya Lermontov vaida kupa zvose zvaakanga chikwereti. Saka, iye akasunungurwa kubva French Dr. Anselm Lewis, muJudha pakuberekwa, saka iye vakatarisa Michael. Papera uduku uye zvinoitwa munyori Elizabeth Alekseevna achabudiswa mumatauriro mabasa mazhinji, akadai mu "The nyaya" uye German "player and Leidenschaften". Zvisinei, kuti ruzivo zvechigarire Lermontoff oga. Akanga asina shamwari, vezera, avo vaigona kuva wakadaro, nei akanzwa kufara uye vakarasika. ake nazvo zvose, achinjira pepa, iyo pakupedzisira akatora chimiro inobwinya, nhetembo kunoshamisa uye nyaya pfupi.

Kuedza kuwana pachavo, mativi maviri uye hunhu inouraya duel

Nyanduri ramangwana anova mukuru. With baba vake, Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, mbuya Lermontov vake, wakapinda chibvumirano nazvo izvozvo inozviita kudzidzisa pamberi ake navatanhatu rokuzvarwa. Zvisinei, iye akamuda kwazvo zvokuti vamwene akanyengetedza haana kutora Michael make, kureva kuuya kuchembera. Mikhail akabvuma.

Munyori vakafamba. Ndaiva kuCaucasus, pana St. Petersburg, uye kubva ipapo Stavropol uye Pyatigorsk. Ikoko akasangana pamudyandigere Major Nikolai Martynov. Sezvo aibvuma chechipiri, pakati pavo nguva dzose aiva kusawirirana, Lermontov haritauri kurovha mukana kuti aitamba zvakaipa kuti kamwe kunetswa Martynov. At chikumbiro chake kumisa Lermontov akati dambudziko kune duel.

Zvinozivikanwa kuti munyori aida kupfura. Anouraya duel yakaitika July 27, 1841. In anokosha shanduro, mudetembi akapfura mudenga, uye ake anokumhan'arira - muchipfuva. Mazuva maviri gare gare, mariro akatora nzvimbo munyori, izvo chakaita kuti vakawanda vanhu vaimuziva. Ake akavigwa Pyatigorsk. Elizabeth A. kumutongi woumambo aine chikumbiro kumbosendeka guva mumusha Tarkhany, apo mudetembi vakapedza ake muduku. Muchirimo 1842 ratora reburial pamusoro Lermontov.

Mbuya kugara zvachose

Kunyange pashure pokufa kwake, iye mubishi kwaari mudiwa kuguva munhu anoramba nomutauro wake musha. Sezvo zita mbuya Lermontov raMwari, udyire mukadzi kuratidza muenzaniso nemanzwiro chiedza chechokwadi ichi kuramba, rinogona kuona mwoyo rudo? Elizabeth A. akaburuka munhau sezvo wokutanga nowokupedzisira mukadzi muupenyu Nyanduri, uyo yakazvipira kurera uye kutarisira izvozvo.

Nokuti naye akanga chete muzvinhu zvose. Zvinonzi kurindwa kwaari akanga achimirira mashoko matsva. Mushure nhau yorufu rwake, Elizabeth A. havabvumirwi kutaura zvinonzwika zita nomuzukuru, kana mumwe munyori wacho. utano wake kutambura zvikuru, akarasikirwa kushandiswa petsoka dzake, kusvikira pakufa kwake iye achakudzwa kuyeuka Mikhail Yurevich.

Elizabeth A. akapona anenge yake yose mhuri - mwanasikana, murume uye vazukuru. Akafa muna 1845, akavigwa mhuri rakatenderera. Kusiyana Zvivako uye busts muzukuru yaiva Pyatigorsk, Penza, St. Petersburg, Taman Tarkhany, Grozny, Kislovodsk, Moscow uye kunyange Kuala Lumpur (Malaysia), haisi shongwe.