Zhorzh Sand: A Biography kumunyori. Enganonyorwa uye upenyu pachake ndiye Aurora Dupin

Rich baroness, akaberekwa kuchengeta tsika yekare, asi okutuka, voruzhinji vose hwangu pachena vakapandukira mitemo yake - ndizvo zvakanga Aurora Amandine Lyusil Dyupen, rwakazokura danho rakasimba munhoroondo yenyika pasi mwero rekunyepedzera Zhorzh Sand.

Prerequisites chinzvimbo ichi muupenyu akaumbwa refu asati aberekwa Aurora uye zvinowedzerwa zviitiko wake muduku.

vanokudzwa madzitateguru

It kuitira zvakaitika kuti tsika ushandiswe vanokudzwa XVIII remakore kuroorwa chete akakodzera pamberi mijenya chiedza, uye ipapo kusungira vasingaverengeki rudo nyaya kurutivi. Naizvozvo, vamwe vana mubvandiripo kuzoripira pamutemo. On rimwe matavi ndizvo zvakawanda mazita muti maruva uye nhungirwa itsva vaduku Amandine Aurora - kuti raiva zita chairo Zhorzh Sand, rakapiwa kwaari pavaizvarwa.

Pakati namadzibaba ake akanga akanyorwa Mambo Poland, uyo karambana tenzikadzi wake, Maria Aurora asati aberekwa mwanakomana wake Maurice Zvisinei, vakatora Zvinoshingaira yake Marererwo uye basa rake kubatsira. Uyewo, Morits Saksonsky aiva mistresses zhinji, mumwe icho akabereka Maria Aurora. Zvisinei, achidana wake mwanasikana wake, akanga asina mhanya. Pamutemo iye zvakakuvuyisira chete pashure pokufa kwababa vake. Iye kaviri zvikuru kubudirira akaroora uye nokukurumidza akava chirikadzi nemwanakomana kake uye anoyevedza mamiriro. Heino mwanakomana, uye akabereka remangwana munyori wenyika vakakurumbira.

vabereki

Zvikuru kuti kuvhundutsa ramai vake, upenyu hwake Moris Dyupen chokuita vakadzi pakati-kirasi mavambo. Sophie Victoria Delabord akashandisa kuva mutambi uye aiva nomukurumbira wakaipa. Kwenguva refu, Maria Aurora vakaramba kubvuma muchato uye havana kunyange kuda kuona vazukuru vangu. Sophie Victoria akabereka vana vaviri, Maurice - Aurora uye Auguste. Asi mukomana vakafa nechirwere achiri mucheche.

Maurice kwakaerekana rufu nokuda mutsaona yakakonzerwa takasimba Maria Aurora afungezve mafungiro avo duku muzukurusikana, saka rakafanana mwanakomana wake. Madame Dupin akasarudza kuunza musikana akaita mukadzi chaiye uye mwanasikana nyaya kokupedzisira - kana iye akasiya pfuma, ichipa kuitarisira muroora, kana Aurora chinosara pasina nhaka.

Sophie Victoria akasarudza vokutanga, uye akaenda Paris kuronga ake upenyu pachake. gwanza Ndiro zvinokuvadza kukakomana musikana. Akanga mana chete nemakore paakafirwa baba vake, uye iye zvino achiri vakatsaurwa uye amai uyo iye inodikanwa,. Kunyange zvazvo vakaramba kuonana apo neapo, Sophie Victoria haana kuva kwake mwanasikana kana shamwari kana mudziviriri kana mubatsiri. Saka kubva ndichiri muduku, Aurora aifanira kudzidza kuvimba pachavo uye kuzvisarudzira.

youth

Paakanga nemakore 14, ambuya vangu, sezvo rakazoshandiswa, akatuma kwaari kuimba chebhodhin'i panguva wemamongi kunodzidziswa. Pano kuororwa Aurora azadzwa kufarira isingazivikanwi nyika yomudzimu. Akanga akaoma musoro pfungwa, uye iye achifara vakabatikana rinowanika wemamongi mumabhuku.

Zvichakadai, mbuya vake akatambura nokurova yekutanga. Achityira kuti chiitiko rufu wechidiki mugari wenhaka achatevera tsoka mai vake, Maria Aurora anosarudza kumuroora pakarepo, uye anotorera wemamongi.

Zvisinei, pasinei muduku waiva mwana, muchato zvimunakire, iye akaramba zvakasimba, uye nokukurumidza Maria Aurora akasiya zvirongwa zvayo. Kubvira ipapo Biography Zhorzh Sand zvakanyorwa munhoroondo huru ine ayo ruoko pachavo yakasimba.

Nokudaro, gumi egore mugari wenhaka akadzokera yake kuchamuka muna Nohant, uko akapedza nguva yake achiverenga mabhuku mufashoni panguva Chateaubriand, Pascal, Aristotle nevamwe vazivi.

Young Aurora aida kuchovha. Iye rakapfeka nguvo varume uye muende refu anofamba ari pedyo Noana. Mumazuva iwayo zvaionekwa kunokukura maitiro, asi musikana haana hanya simbe makuhwa.

rakazvimirira mhenyu

Pana namasere, pashure pokufa mbuya vake, Aurora akaroora Casimir Dyudevan. Kuvaka muchato unofadza hwakatadza - zvakare zvido siyana akanga nomurume wake. Iye akamuberekera mwanakomana, asi pashure penguva yakati vakatanga kusimbisa pachavo vanoda.

Muna 1831, Aurora vakatamira mumwe chido, Jules Sando, muParis. Kuti achava nemhosva yaro zita - Zhorzh Sand. Kugovera pachavo muParis, mukadzi anosarudza kutanga chakakomba mabhuku basa.

The nganonyorwa yokutanga - "Commissioner" uye "Rose uye Blanche," zvakanyorwa pamwe chete Jules Sando uye akasaina zita rake, sezvo vaine mhuri asingadi kuona Dyudevan zita mubhuku pakavha. Mabasa vaiva kubudirira, uye Aurora akasarudza kuedza ruoko rwake akazvimirira basa. Saka akaberekwa ari yokufungidzira "Indiana".

Sando aramba kugamuchira mutsa usina kukodzera laurels. Uye vaparidzi, Ukuwo, vakasimbirira kuti bhuku anofanira kutengeswa chete siginicha kwezvirongwa anodiwa yemunyori. Ipapo Aurora akasarudza kubvisa tsamba rimwe rokupedzisira zita uye wedzera rume zita. Saka pakanga saka kucherechedzwa nhasi ainziwo Aurora Dupin - Zhorzh Sand.

zvokushamisira miitiro

Pashure kutamira Paris, mumwe munyori wechidiki pakutanga aiva muduku pfupi mari. Zvichida ichi akatanga nokuda kwayo netsika akapfeka nguo avanhu. Yaiva noushamwari, vakasununguka uye unoenderana pazviitiko zvakasiyana. Gare gare, Zvisinei, kare chinozivikanwa uye akapfuma, Aurora uye haana kusiyiwa madhirezi zvakadaro.

Uyezve, nokukurumidza uye munyaya zvakatanga kupa kupfuura zita Georges, pane mukadzi zita Aurora. Izvi ndozvakaita kuti pave zhinji nezvorunyerekupe pamusoro wake zvepabonde.

mabhuku pamutemo

Kutanga mabasa "Indiana" uye zvakanyorwa kusvikira pakupedzisira mutsetse, ivo enganonyorwa ose Zhorzh Sand agara evoked vakavhengana Zvinoitwa vaverengi. Chimwe chinhu ndechokuti chokwadi - Havafaniri kusiya hanya munhu. Vazhinji vanoyemurwa kunyange zvakawanda - achitsoropodzwa.

Munyori vanomutswa mumapeji mumabhuku ake unopfuta yenyaya. Akanyora pamusoro kudzvinyirirwa vakadzi, necheni yechinyakare patsika dzemunharaunda. Akadana kurwisa uye kukunda, vakakoniwa kuwana mhinduro iri muvanhu, vashatirwa echimurenga pfungwa ...

nyeredzi rudo

Famous munyori akanga vanoda zhinji. Zvisinei, chinonyanya yakakurumbira aiva muduku matarenda Pianist. Frederic Chopin uye Zhorzh Sand akararama pamwe kwemakore anopfuura mapfumbamwe. Zvisinei, ukama uhwu haringanzi kunzi vanofara. Aigara achirwara uye uchiita basa rake Frederic aifanira mukoti pane tenzikadzi. Sand Uye nokukurumidza akatanga kutamba basa rake amai doting, asi kwete upenyu naye.

Pamwe chete Layouts, ukama aya vakatongerwa. Zvisinei, maererano vatsoropodzi, mabasa ake zvakanakisisa Chopin uye Sand akanyora panguva upenyu hwavo pamwe chete.

mabhuku nhaka

Nomupiro nesimba munyori mumabhuku haagoni dzakanaka. In mashomanana emakore rake zvinoyevedza basa, iye akanyora enganonyorwa vanopfuura zana uye nyaya, vazhinji journalistic nyaya, aiva multi-mavhoriyumu autobiography uye anoumbwa 18 madhariki. Uyezve, pane achiri kupfuura zviuru 18 tsamba pachake Zhorzh Sand. Books zvakanyorwa naye, yakakurumbira zvikuru kure.

Zvisinei, hazvina chete uwandu. Pakutanga kwake basa Sand vakazvimiririra akava zvachose itsva mabhuku Genre - rwokudanana mupfungwa yokufungidzira. Zviri maitiro kuti waanodzikisira uwandu kutaurwa uye zviitiko, uye rinonyanya nezvakaitika vacho.

Pachena mienzaniso Genre ichi vari "Consuelo," "The Countess Rudolstadt", "ndiye".

Epilogue upenyu

Okupedzisira 25 makore hwake Zhorzh Sand akapedza panguva yake kuchamuka muna Nohant. Iye anoramba kunyora enganonyorwa asi, vachibuda kunyora kwake panguva iyi, regai kuvhenekera kuti nemwoyo wose uye chido kurwisa kuti kuitwa mabasa 1830s. Age nekupatsanurwa kubva upenyu rokunyika kuti pachavo akanzwa.

Zvino Sand haachatyi anonyora pamusoro nemazango upenyu hwokumaruwa, wakanyarara rudo yomufundisi pachipfuva zvakasikwa. Kunosiya kunze zvikuru-kudiwa kunzwisisa zvinetso wake wokutanga uye shandai nyika duku chomukati pazvinhu ake.

Zhorzh Sand akafa muna 1876 aine makore 72. Panguva ino mukurumbira wake chaiko kare zvakasimba midzi kwete chete muFrance asiwo kure nemiganhu yayo. On a ndima pamwe Viktorom Gyugo uye Charles Dickens Zhorzh Sand akadana mukuru humanist nguva yake. Hazvishamisi, nokuti aigona kuburikidza mabasa ake ose vatakure pfungwa tsitsi uye tsitsi.