Where vakapfuura okuti "zvinyorwa regai kupisa"? Uyo akati: "Manyoro regai kupisa"?

"Manyoro regai kupisa ..." Ndiani akati mashoko aya akakurumbira kuti yava rwendo? Mumwe munhu ajaira dzeboka yokufungidzira Mihaila Bulgakova, tinoziva kuti ino haisi chinhu asi yakatofanana mumwe vanotaurwa. Asi bhuku "Tenzi Margarita" nemasanga anopfuura hafu remakore achidzidza mabhuku mutsoropodzi. Rine zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika vekare, chipo, uye vatambi zvakafanotaurwa ramangwana.

Manyoro regai kupisa?

Ndiani akati bepa haasi kukwanisa kuparadza moto? The veracity chomutsara uyu aigona kusimbisa, zvichida, chete munhu vemungano hunhu, mumiririri paSheori. History anoziva nyaya dzakawanda apo vanyori uye vadetembi kupisa zvaakasika dzavo. Vamwe vavo yakaramba isingazivikanwi zvizvarwa zvaizotevera. Vhoriyamu wechipiri Nikolai Gogol, izere shanduro "Russian Trianon" Anny Ahmatovoy, Roman Pasternaka "mazita Three" - mabasa ose vasina kusvika muverengi ano.

Chirevo okuti

Asi Manyoro regai kupisa. Ndiani akati murazvo haaparadzi basa Artist wechokwadi, iye nechibhende chaicho nemanomano godo, mediocre kutsoropodza uye authoritarianism. Nekuti ivo vavengi yemunyori kutendeseka.

Saka nguva dzose. Books kuti murege kusangana zvavakatemerwa pepfungwa vakarambidza, atorwe, kupiswa. Muchidimbu, tiri kuita zvose kuitira kuti havasi kuwira mumaoko muverengi. Asi pakanga zvidimbu kuti aigona kuparadza chero mauto. Ivo ndivo vanochengeta uchenjeri uye chokwadi, kuti zuva nguva dzose. Kureva mabhuku kuti vari kufarira nevazukuru. Usingafi bhuku.

A nganonyorwa pamusoro dhiabhori

The bhuku Bulgakov - mamiriyoni vachivakuza. Asi kunyange nhasi iri pasi kushoropodza. Too fadza uye gamba, Satani anoratidzwa mu "Tenzi uye Margarita" yokufungidzira. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti pakasikwa muKristu wechokwadi vanotenda verenga Bulgakov hakusi zvakakodzera. Unconventional nzira Satani aigona kuva pamusoro saibva pfungwa inokanganisa. Pamwe zviri kuti tarenda iri nguva dzose chinhu remweya. Uye nekuti Anovhundutsira vagari vanhuwo.

Masters vavengi

"Manyoro regai kupisa ..." Ndiani akati mutsara uyu uye chii basa nayo pakutibatsira zvarongwa yokufungidzira? Sezvo chikazozikamwa, zvinobikwa Bulgakov kuti autobiographical. Iye, kufanana gamba rake, akamboitirwa kurwiswa nenhengo Union of Writers. Aggressive kutsoropodzwa Latunsky Lavrovich uye akanga dzinouraya kuna Tenzi. Haukwanisi kubudisa itsva pamusoro dhiyabhorosi Bulgakov akava pachena pashure wake yakatakura zvitsauko shoma kune mupepeti. Manyoro zvoutsinye kurambwa. Munyori, kufanana gamba rake, aiva huta Kuparara, kunoitika pashure nzira refu inoenda asiko.

Kushoropodza uye kusada kubudisa yokufungidzira, asi unyanzvi kukosha risingagoni kwaunoita kuti nyanzvi mupepeti, zvaibva negodo, kutya kurasikirwa nzvimbo yavo zuva. Uye chine uipi hwevanhu, izvo chete mauto zvikuru otherworldly.

ari murevereri-simba rose

Vava kuda mwoyo, munyori wacho itsva pamusoro Pirato haana akagumisa chibvumirano naSatani, kufanana gamba pakati Goethe. Nokuti iye, akaita mukadzi akanaka. Uye pashure Woland akati: "Manyoro regai kupisa". Bulgakov haana murevereri rakadaro simba. Uye, kufanana gamba rake, akapisa konekwa yokufungidzira. Asi bhuku hwaponeswa. Pashure pemakore basa kudzorerwa rugwaro, kuvandudzwa uye ane yakadzika nechivimbo chokuti yokufungidzira verenga makore akawanda chete pashure porufu rwake, Bulgakov apedza basa rayo. saka zvino, pane chokwadi mumashoko "zvinyorwa regai kupisa".

Uyo akati: "Zvinoreva upenyu - upenyu pachahwo"? Mutsara uyu ndera mumwe vakachenjera yekare. Asi rinongoshandisirwa vanhuwo zvavo. Avo yakazara nyota kuudza chokwadi, uye zvakare anokwanisa pfeka nayo unyanzvi muchimiro kuti asingazivi sei kuva nyore nemafaro oupenyu. Izvi zvakanga Bulgakov nevamwe vanyori zvizhinji pamberi pake. Zvisinei, ndiye simba yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" kwete chete zvakawanda zviratidzo achinongedzera kare. Mubhuku rino, inoshamisa nhamba uprofita.

Mabhuku Russian uye vatorwa uye vanyori vakaberekwa pashure Bulgakov, akanga asiri kuziva okuti "zvinyorwa regai kupisa". Ndiani akati, ane shoko iri, ndipo havazivi. Asi chokwadi uchenjeri, inosidzikwa kunze hunhu Bulgakov vake, vangadai zvechokwadi aikoshesa.

A bhuku nezvoupenyu uye mugumo

The yokufungidzira, iro rave richiziviswa munyori Anti-Soviet Vasily Grossman akanyora anenge gumi apfuura. Rakanga rakabudiswa makore makumi matatu gare gare. Zvinobikwa "Life uye Fate" kunokosha kuyeuka, pakupindura mibvunzo chokuita kududzirwa rokuti hunhu Bulgakov kuti "mipumburu regai kupisa". Ndiani anoti? Mashoko dzaani? Uye kana vanogona kubatwa chiso?

Aya ndiwo mashoko gamba iri yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita." Voland Mutsara hakufaniri kutorwa sezvairi. Munyori wakadyara ose tariro uye kuvimba kuti vana vake kuchasvika nokusingaperi zvizvarwa. Manzwiro akadaro, zvichida, akasangana uye Grossman. munyori Soviet akatsaurira bhuku "Life uye Fate" vake mai, mhuri, shamwari uye, Chikurukuru, mamiriyoni vakaurayiwa Nazi uye paitonga Stalin kurwisa.

Kuti moto vanotyisa

Grossman haana akapisa manyoro. Iye vatora veKGB. About kuparidza, haana kumbobvira pamusoro. Mumwe akakurumbira nenhamba, munyori akararama, vakati kuti zvaigona kuitika kwete kwokutanga pane muna mazana maviri nemakore. munhu uyu haana kuverenga Romana Bulgakova, asi akanga akafanana yakakurumbira mutsara wouprofita Woland "mipumburu regai kupisa".

Uyo akati: "Tenzi Margarita" - imwe itsva of thirties Soviet reSosaiti? Artwork Bulgakov - bhuku pamusoro uipi hwevanhu, izvo zvave, uye dzimwe nguva dzose vachadaro. Havafaniri kuva nyika kana mamiriro chavanopinda. Uye vanokwanisa kuparadza munhu dambudziko. Asi havagoni kupa kuparadza basa unyanzvi kwechokwadi.

Kupisa mupumburu - a kakawanda basa nokuti munyori. Solzhenitsyn akashandisa kuunza moto ose chitsauko yokufungidzira "The Circle First". Asi asati kunyora payo nemusoro. Akhmatova, anotya munhu kutsvaka kana nezvokubvuta, vanogara akaparadza basa rake konekwa. Pasternak akatuma muchoto ane yokufungidzira, vakazochinja haana vanokwanisa apore.

Vanyori vose ava vakapisirapo zvisikwa zvavo pakutanga uye kuponesa upenyu hwavo. Woland wakakurumbira mutsara kubva yokufungidzira "Tenzi Margarita" aigona kushanda Mashoko nokuda vanatenzi romubati okuti. Zvinenge kupa munyori mauto kuti, kunyange nhapwa, uye kuisa upenyu hwavo mungozi, haagoni kusiya mabhuku zvisikwa.