Kali Linux: mirayiridzo kushandiswa, ongororo uye zvaunofunga

Security nezvavanofunga kushanda ezvinhu akavaka zvechechi network vagara chinokosha management. Nokuti diagnosing kuvapo kubatsirwa aifanira kupedza basa, uye dzimwe nguva kunyange pashure yakaramba loophole kuti matsotsi. manipulations kwakadaro zvikuru nyore pamwe veMubatanidzwa kali Linux. Mirayiridzo chishandisei vakawanda inowanikwa chete Chirungu. Hurongwa akadaro hazvisi akakodzera wechigarire musha kushandiswa, ndipo haisi pachii beginners. Izvi nyanzvi chishandiso kudzidza kushandisa, kunoda yakanaka-Tuning. Uye izvi zvinoda ruzivo zvakakwana uye ainyatsonzwisisa kuti Workflow.

nyevero zvinokosha

Mikana kali Linux kushanda mamiriro zvokuti paupamhi kuti havasi vose kuzvishandisa kuvandudza vakachengeteka zvavo gadziriro. Kazhinji, inova mukana chishandiso pamutemo zviito vemhosva. Saka zvinokosha vachiri padanho kufambidzana kunzwisisa kuti zvimwe manipulations, izvo zvinoita kuti aite hurongwa kungava pamutemo. Kunyange kugadzwa kali Linux uye kutongwa basa nayo chokurovedza zvinangwa mune dzimwe nyika kungatungamirira nemigumisiro.

Sezvo dare duku kunogona kuguma dzinoenda kuisa ezvinhu ari rakapotsa muchina uye kumhanya napakati VPN, kana musingadi kuti kuva chete zvayo zvachero kudzidza. Kana nomumbure kushanda pakuvheneka iri akatanga zvakakodzerawo kushandisa kiyi kuti tichadzivisa matambudziko mutemo.

Chii kali Linux

The mugadzi pamusoro kali rakanyatsojeka rinozivikanwa mu yakamanikana madenderedzwa ane BackTrack Linux. Yechipiri inobva Debian, uye rinopa rutsigiro Mabhokisi uye mafomu yakatanga nokuda Linux uchishandisa hurongwa unokubvumira kuita basa chaizvo nokushandisa akajairwa Ezvemutauro. kuwana zvichava nyore panyaya nokurovererwa uye nokuda kali Linux chirongwa.

Kuparadzira zvinosanganisira utilities siyana kuti kubvumira kuti kuitisa zvizere kuchengeteka odhita kudzivirira intrusions. Kumhanya rubatsiro, kuwana kombiyuta kuburikidza nomumbure yaishandiswa padandemutande zvikumbiro, uye zvakawanda amenable kuti ongororo vachishandisa anowanika kali Linux Ezvemutauro.

Sezvo yatova zita rinoreva kuti hurongwa inobva Linux Kernel. The shanduro nokuparadzirwa rokutanga rakabudiswa makore anopfuura maviri apfuura. Chakasimudzira wakaunganidza inokosha, chikuru kumikidzo iri functionality, pane kuyevedza. Asi rinofarirwa kupfuura ezvinhu, ayo kushingaira kushandiswa mune nyanzvi ezvinhu kwakaita kuti kudiwa nokuchinja kugoverwa.

User wongororo kuti kali vainyanya zvakanaka. The Hurongwa zvava itsige tichienzanisa BackTrack, boka purogiramu uye utilities rakawedzerwa, asi pane dzimwe Laptops dzimwe nguva uchishandisa hurongwa hunoguma kuona pakuvara Wi-Fi-adapteri. Izvi zvinoitika apo kushandisa Live-run kubva USB nemotokari, dambudziko racho ragadziriswa achiedza zvokunze adapteri kana kugadzwa kuti uchishandisa maitiro pamusoro zvakaoma tikachirega.

Zvakachinja shanduro itsva

Mukupera Muzhizha rapera akasunungurwa kali Linux 2. Nokuda kunze inogadziridza hurongwa yava zvikuru itsige uye inokwezva kushanda inowanikwa. Uyezve, utilities zhinji chakadaro refu nemitemo mashoko michina vakanga vava sharuka izwi. Kana vasati shanduro itsva kwaidiwa kutsvaka uye dzishandise pachavo, asi ikozvino basa riri kuitwa munyika anoramba navo zuva pasina nesimba. Kunze, kuti hurongwa rave kushanda pakutsigira rinopfungaira kugovera muoti.

Technical zvinhu

Hwaro itsva kuparadzirwa Linux Kernel Shanduro 4.0 Rinowanikwawo Debian Jessie kusunungurwa. Sezvo graphical inowanikwa iri parizvino kushandiswa Gnome 3.14, uye workspace kwako akasvika yoku- maitiro uye inowanikwa, zviripo zvachinja mune dzimwe nzvimbo.

iripo gungano

Panguva iyoyo, pane zvakasiyana nokugoverwa, nyore kushanda pasi zvimwe ezvinhu. Mumwe anogona kuwana nyore Live-ungano yakakurumbira mifananidzo chaivo michina, kugadzwa package. Uyewo kuwanikwa muri mirayiridzo unogona kutevedzera kugadzirira ungano pachako. Kana zvakakodzera, mufananidzo akakodzera anogona yaunganidzwa kushandiswa noruoko, basa pamwe mapurani iri yakanaka yakaramba kungotaurwa multi-papuratifomu hurongwa. Zvichava zvichikwanisika Somuenzaniso, kugadzwa kali Linux pahwendefa kana smartphone.

Nokuti vanotova yokutanga shanduro yave yakaiswa, zvinokwanisika kuti ndiwedzere kune yechipiri mukati hurongwa. Zvakatikwanira kushandisa yakatarwa yemirayiro, kusanganisira kuwana itsva kuparadzirwa uye kugadzwa. Details anogona kuwanika chepamutemo zvakatevera magwaro.

Kutanga chete hurongwa. nheyo yokungotaura

The dzakawanda nezvaanogona wegadziriro zvakaoma kuziva pasina kudzidza mapepa kali Linux. Mirayiridzo yokushandisa, zvinosuruvarisa muchimiro uchida emirayiridzo iri rakanaka-Tuning inowanikwa pasi pamutemo panzvimbo kunyanya Chirungu, sezvo dzimwe zvinyorwa dzakawanda. Zvisinei, vakawanda mafeni akapa richisimuka kuti chidzoke yakarongwa chimiro nzanga wokuRussia-mutauro emirayiridzo, yakavakirwa pachavo tsika dzavo. Uyezve, mune ekudzidzisa muchiRussia sezvo panopindwa-vaenzane uye zvakawanda yepamusoro, nokuti nyanzvi chepamusoro basa.

hunoshanda budiriro

Kudzidza hurongwa zvakakwana yokugadza nayo chero zvinowanikwa uye zvikuru hwomutambarakede, kunyanya sezvo huru-siyana anowanikwa kali Linux nokugoverwa 2 anosiya. Zvisinei, zviri zvinangwa rokudzidzisa, kunyanya mu kwokutanga matanho, zvakanakisisa kushandisa rakapotsa muchina. Izvi zvichava zvakakwana kudzidza yakatarwa maturusi, vari chikamu, kujaira inodzidzisa inowanikwa, vanotanga nechivimbo kufamba hurongwa.

Panguva kudzidzisa pamwe kali Linux mirayiridzo kushandiswa kunokosha. Kunze ndechokuti Os ane rutivi-mupfumi, izvo zvakaoma kudzidza pasina mapepa, kana yakaiswa zvinoda customization, izvo anobvumira kuzvishandisa zvinobudirira zvikuru.

Practical budiriro Ezvemutauro yakanakisisa kunoitwa midziyo kudzivirira matambudziko zvinogoneka mutemo kana zviito vachaitwa kuti kuzvipikisa naye, uye zvimwe chokwadi pamusoro Implementation kwavo zvichabudiswa pachena kumapati rechitatu.

Kutangira netsvimbo

Pashure pokupedza kukura chokutambudzika basa pamwe hurongwa anoda kurishandisa zvokuzvidzivirira kuongorora uye kubviswa dzakaonekwa kusimba ari huripo network iri kambani kana kumba. Nyore nzira yokugadza kali Linux pamusoro nokupenya nemotokari, saka kuti kana zvakafanira, munhu akagadzirira kumhanya kuparadzirwa kwagara c. Zviri zvikuru nyore kuita kana kushandisa unyanzvi mapurogiramu nekubata uchishandisa hurongwa Somuenzaniso, Rufus. Kazhinji, zvingava zvinobatsira kuponesa mafaira nokutsigira ezvinhu yakaiswa pamusoro USB-nemotokari, uye ipapo restart nayo. Zvingangoitika iyi akapawo, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti kutsungirira muoti zvinorondedzerwa panotangira nomumwe Download kunodiwa kutaridzwa zvakakodzera rudzi rusinganzwi vakatanga kumhanya hwandaiva mhenyu nzira. Uyezve, kana munhu nyore musimboti zvakakwana kuti kuramba 2GB, mukupera nyaya mamwe nzvimbo zvinodiwa kuti pave yoga chikamu, umo kuti achengetere zvakakodzera mashoko.

Nei zvinobatsira kushandisa kali Linux?

Vadzivisi mubasa ravo vakashandisa unyanzvi hwakasiyana zvishandiso yekudyidzana anogona kuderedza zvaida kuti kunze komutemo kuwana pemambure ikozvino. Somuenzaniso, achibatsirwa kali Linux kugura zvinova nyore zvikuru uye zvinobatsira, kunyanya kana usingaiti kuchinja mavara echivande, Hardware Kurongwa kuti yakaiswa default. Zvinosuruvarisa kunyange Makambani makuru zvinoitika kazhinji. Pashure paizvozvo, kuwana zvinhu zvakafanira date - midziyo mubhizimisi, yose muitiro hakusi zvikuru kuoma kune unyanzvi munhu. All kukosha kushandisa chete nematurusi kuona kubatsirwa achizvidzivirira kuti kuomesa basa vanhu vakadaro. A nyore anobatsira muenzaniso kugura Wi-FI-routers vari akagadzawo nhasi anenge mufurati ose, tisingatauri masangano.

Kupinda munzvimbo samambure Via Wi-Fi

Crack Wi-Fi-router zvokukwanisa kuronga kufambira pamusoro mavara echivande. Asi kunyange kumusoro-nokukurumidza michina zvinotora nguva yakawanda. Modern routers anoshanda ari WPS dzakati akagadzirirwa husava Network setup. Havasi vanozvishandisa zvose kunzwisisa rakachengeteka Wireless network, vanoda zvose zvinobvira kubatsirwa kuchinja yavo. Tichishandisa dzakati ichi, havachafaniri kuisa WPA / WEP encryption Kurongwa, ichipa kudzivirira kunze komutemo mapindiro, noruoko, ndivo, sezvo zita pomumbure, ndivo vanonzi kuisa nokutsikirira bhatani pamusoro router. Great, zvingaita sokuti, pfungwa, asi, sezvo kazhinji chinoitika, uye ipapo vakawana munjodzi kushandisa kuti pasiwedhi inogona wakatsemuka mumaawa mashomanana.

Kwete chete kuti WPS PIN bumbiro inoumbwa 8 vatambi, vokupedzisira iri imwe checksum, zvakatikwanira kuti kutarisa kuti inoperera pane yose, zvokuti nhamba zvichibvira anofambidzana ipfupi kuti 10998. Uchishandisa kali Linux, Wi-Fi-samambure nomukombiyuta vaisanganisira WPS Hack akanaka nyore, uye hakufaniri nguva yakawanda. utility Enough, izvo zvichaita kubata nomumbure zvichiongororwa, uye uya rinobatanidzwa bust PIN. Nokuti mukuru zvijeke, tinogona kuona sei nyore uye vakatsanya zviri kuitika pamusoro musha router.

Saka, kuti uzvidzivirire, zviri nani chokukuvadza WPS pamusoro router, apo pfungwa iyi azvipiwa default. Zvikasadaro, muvakidzani ose, kunyange mudzidzi achakwanisa kubatanidza kuti mambure uye kushandisa nayo. Mirayiridzo kushandiswa iri nyore, zviri chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana mienzaniso zvose zvinhu vakazvipira ino uchishandisa hurongwa.

Kali Linux WiFi: kugura

Muchidimbu, uchishandisa iwconfig murayiro kunotema Kuwanikwa samambure inowanikwa (kazhinji kunonzi wlan0, asi zvingava zvakasiyana).

Pashure paizvozvo isu tatanga vachiongorora zvinoshingaira inowanikwa:

airmon-ngstartwlan0

Kuti uzive izvo network vari zvezvinotaurwa, vanomhanya zvinotevera murayiro:

airodump-ngmon0

Where mon0 - ndiro zita kare raparurwa nesangano Monitor.

Zvose pasi kuti rinowanika kufarira avo network kuti zvinosanganisira WPS. Kuti uone navo, kushandisa murayiro

Wash-Imon0 -C

Zvino unogona kusarudza chero kufarira chipfuro uye kutanga kusarudzwa kuva PIN code:

Reaver -i mon0 -b -a -vv

Pane BSSID wakanyorwa mugumisiro yapfuura murayiro. Kana waita zvakarurama, kutanga ndakafanana simba. Paavhareji, nemambure hunoparadza maawa mana kusvika matanhatu. Asi vamwe idzva router mienzaniso vane kudzivirira kurwiswa kubva WPS akagura yakawandisa pashure imwe nhamba vakundikana kuedza.

Uye ichi ndicho chete mumwe kali Linux divi. Mirayiridzo dzokushandisa ichapa misoro maonero hurongwa.