The gakava kumarudzi ari yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" IS Turgenev

The nganonyorwa "Vanababa uye Sons", rakanyorwa JS Turgenev - inogadzirwa kurwisana pakati zvizvarwa maviri, izvo zvairatidza zvakajeka kupikisana vamiririri yekare revatongi tsika uye vatsigiri maonero matsva.

Nhoroondo pakanyorwa yokufungidzira

Makakatanwa pakati zvinodiwa liberals uye echimurenga democrats pamusoro avaida chacho 1861 kwakaratidzwa basa Turgenev raMwari. Zvizvarwa spores iri yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" kunoratidzirwa zvakasiyana maonero Bazarov uye Kirsanov. Maererano Eugene, kubva kuchinja haangavi vavhiringidzika.

Kirsanovs vanomiririra kusiya chakanaka tsika. Bazarov - mutsigiri of echimurenga-democratic kuchinja.

The gakava kumarudzi ari yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" - sei vanhu uye mafungiro kuti unyanzvi, nhoroondo, mabhuku. Mubhuku, yakawanda wehurukuro pamusoro pakukakavara kumarudzi maviri dzakasiyana-siyana panyaya chokuita negadziriro, kusanganisira maitiro evanhu, tsika dzakanaka. Ndosaka reviewers kudana yokufungidzira ichi ibasa Pfungwa kukakavadzana.

The gakava pamazera mabhuku

Vanyori vakawanda kugadzirisa nyaya kurwisana zvizvarwa. The kupokana pakati vanababa nevana kunooneka Pushkin kuti yokufungidzira "Eugene Onegin". Havakunzwisisi ndiwo hunhu chikuru yokufungidzira MY Lermontov kuti "Hero Chenguva Yedu". Single Chatsky Griboyedov ari mutambo "nhamo kubva zvaiti".

In nechimwe izvi mabasa varipo nharo nezvizvarwa. "Vanababa uye Sons" - imwe itsva umo pagakava iri ndiro dingindira ruzha uye kunosanganisira zvinenge zvose mabhora muupenyu.

Pfungwa yacho abolition ose serfdom uye mafungiro kuna vakakwirira

ari nganonyorwa "Fathers uye Sons" generational nharo kunosimbisa kudiwa pamusoro abolition kuti serfdom. Basa rinoratidza upenyu zvakaoma serfs, kusaziva vanhuwo zvavo. Pfungwa iyi zvakataurwa mune Zvakanyorwa munyori pakutanga mabasa muchimiro Kufungisisa Arcadia pamusoro urombo kwevanhu uye kudiwa zvinhu zvagara zviripo utongi. Turgenev ari yokufungidzira unoratidza pamusoro kutapwa kwenyika uye vanhu.

Munyori yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons"

IS Turgenev pamusoro enyika zviri basa rake, rinoti pfungwa riri kunangana kwamachinda uye anoramba ive yemhando kirasi. Munyori anodana Arkady uye sekuru vake, Paul Petrovich, simba uye zvishoma. Panguva iyoyowo, akaona kuti izvi ndizvo zvakanaka vamiririri kwamachinda. mamiriro ezvinhu aya chinoratidza kusawirirana pakati vakakwirira.

Munyori rinoti vamwe zvakanakira kwamachinda, asi unotenda kirasi yacho kare unpromising.

The Pfungwa kunetsana PP Kirsanov uye Bazarov

The gakava kumarudzi ari yokufungidzira "Fathers uye Sons" iri kunyanya pachena wakaratidzwa kurwisana maonero pamusoro huripo hurongwa hwezvinhu uye Eugene Paul Petrovich.

Kune zvina siyana nyaya apo Chavanoitirana nharo magamba aya. Ngationgororei navo.

Mubvunzo wekutanga - ndiyo nhamba kwamachinda. Pavel Petrovich anotenda kuti machinda - avo vanobatsira kuti kukura kwenzanga. Muzvitoro, nekusiyana, anoti machinda havagoni kuita uye zvisingabatsiri kuti vanhu. Kwamachinda, yake maonero, havagoni kubatsira chitange Russia.

Nyaya yechipiri chinokonzera kurwisana pakati vatambi - unesungano nihilism. Bazarov haadi kuziva chero simba uye zvinotora hapana chataiva. Ndiye rakazvimirira, ane akazvimiririra pfungwa, zvakakosha kuti musimboti dambudziko, kwete mafungiro mamwe. Zvisinei, pasinei rinoshanda Bazarov, manzwiro evanhu vari yaingowanikwa nayo zvakare. Iye kudanana Anna Odintsov uye vaisagona amutsanangurire. Zvisinei, sezvo zvakarurama akataura Pavel Petrovich, pakupedzisira kuratidza nihilism kunogona kuva negation ose evanhu tsika uye pfungwa haigoni kusava. Bazarov anoramba chitendero netsika, uye hunotendera madikanwa echimurenga chiito kuti zvibatsire vanhu.

maonero akasiyana maviri mabhii vanhuwo zvavo uye ayo zvichaguma. Pavel Petrovich mbiri ateteguru murimi mudiki mhuri, chitendero. Bazarov akati kuti varimi vasingazivi uye vasingakwanisi kunzwisisa zvavanofarira. Zvinofanira kusiyaniswa kubva rusaruro zvevanhu zvido. Kirsanov anoti zvakawanda nezvokukosha kushumira yamadzibaba, asi vapenyu chinyararire uye tichigutsikana. Bazarov pedyo kupfuura Kirsanov, vanhuwo zvavo dzavo chinzvimbo; iye raznochinets uye anofanira kushanda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Eugene haadi kurara. Basa fascinates naye, haana kuremekedza zvousimbe uye usimbe.

Last mubvunzo, mapoka maviri vatambi - zvinonzi chokuita hunhu uye nounyanzvi. Pavel Petrovich ropafadzai zvose zviri akanaka. Bazarov anokwanisa kuona zvinhu uye zviitiko chete anobatsira. Nature kwaari - chitoro apo muridzi - murume. Iye anoramba nebudiriro nemagariro uye uri, sezvo pasina rinoshanda kubatsira.

Contemporary ukama kuti yokufungidzira

Zvizvarwa spores mumabhuku - dingindira iyo akarerwa nevanyori vazhinji.

Zvisinei, pakarepo pashure racho yokufungidzira akagashira yakaoma kurumbidzwa zvose kuzvikudza uye democrats. Zvikurukuru, Antonovich akanyora kuti kumusika - kwete kuti mumwe, sezvo defamation pakati pevechiduku. The mutsoropodzi haaoni mifananidzo kukosha basa.

Mafungiro siyana kuti yokufungidzira akaratidza Pisarev. Munyaya inoti "Bazarov" Iye anoruramisa hanya yemberi gamba vanhuwo zvavo. Uyezve, munyori munyaya anobvumirana Bazarov atinoitwa unyanzvi.

Zvizvarwa spores mu mabasa nevanyori mazhinji - musoro hakusi chitsva. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti yokufungidzira dzinokurukurwa mukuru dhigirii iri pfungwa Kusanzwisisana pakati vanababa nevana, uye kupokanidzana kwamachinda uye vanhuwo zvavo, vanomiririra remangwana renyika.